名校必备词组复习.docx

名校必备词组复习.docx

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名校必备词组复习

天兵下北荒，

胡马欲南饮。

横戈从百战，

直为衔恩甚。

握雪海上餐，

拂沙陇头寝。

何当破月氏，

然后方高枕

SeniorBookIunits21-22

Period1

Teachingaimsanddemands:

1Toreviewwordsandexpressionsintheunits.

2Tohelpstudentsmastertheimportantdrills.

一、词组复习

1avoidsth./doingsth.避免某事/做某事

2Icanmanageit我能，我行。

3beincontactwith与…有接触,

4.focus…on…把…集中于…focusone’sattentionon

5.expressone’sthoughtsandopinions表达思想和观点

6.occurtosb.使某人突然想到

7.inahurry匆忙的

8.makeastory编故事

9.foldone’sarms抱臂;foldone’shands

foldaletter_____________;foldsth（up）inpaper用纸把某物包起来

10.lookdirectlyintoone’seyes直视着某人

11.put…inorder按顺序排放

12.getthroughdifficultsituations摆脱困境

getthroughtheexam___________

getthroughthework___________

getthroughthetunnel____________

getthroughtothepresident’soffice_____________

getthroughallthemoney_____________________

getthrough度过，通过到达/gothrough经历/livethrough活过，度过，经受住breakthrough突破/lookthrough浏览，仔细查看

13.feeldown感到闷闷不乐

14.divide...into…把…分成/divideup分配

15.take/runtheriskofdoingsth.冒…得危险

16.cutoff切断,突然中止

17.screamone’sway一路尖叫着

mendone’sway改邪归正

fightone’eway打出道路；奋斗前进

forceone’sway______________

makeone’way前进，行进；成功，发迹

feelone’sway摸索着走；谨慎行事

intheway挡道；防碍人的

ontheway在—的路上；即将到来；即将成为

inaway在某种程度上innoway

bytheway顺便说；在途中，在路旁

bywayof途经，经由

18.combinefunwiththeopportunitytolearnsth把…与…结合

19.toone’samusement____________

20.indanger处于危险之中

21.getit明白了，猜中了

22.lookforthrillsandentertainment寻求刺激和娱乐/bethrilledwith/todosth

23.attractone’sattention吸引某人的注意payattentionto/fixone’sattentionon

24.preventsb（from）doingsth.阻止某人做=stopsb（from）doing=keepsbfromdoing

25.takearisk/riskstodosth.冒险做某事

26.limit…to…把…限制在…

27.hasagoodimagination有丰富的想象力

28.doaninjurytosb.危害/损害某人

29.haveaconversationwithsb与…交谈

30.scaresb.intodoingsth.恐吓某人做某

31.communicatewithsb_____________/communicatenewstosb___________

32.imaginedoing/one’sdoing设想/料想做某事

33.feellikedoingsth.喜欢做…;想做…;

34.turnleftatthecrossing在十字路口向左

35makegreatachievements取得巨大成

36.stepintotheworldofyourfavoritemovie步入你最喜欢的电影世界

37.Godownthisstreet.沿着这条街走.

38.Gostraightaheadand…一直往前走,然后..

39gotoathemeparkjustforentertainment仅仅为了娱乐

40raceagainstyourfriends与朋友竞争

41getawonderfulviewofthecoastandthesea看到海岸的美景

42thecustomsandcultureofChina’sfifty-fiveminorities.中国55个少数民族的风俗文化

43.astatecarvedfrom（由----雕刻成）asinglepieceofwhitejade

44ticketstothefinestthemeparks

45aheadof在---前，比---强

46give/lendsbahand帮某人一个忙

二、完成并背诵下列句型。

1Whiletherearemanydifferentinterpretationsofourbodylanguage,somegesturesseemtobeuniversal.

尽管对于身势语的解释五花八门，但某些手势似乎是全球通用的。

2Pressingone’spalmstogetherandrestingone’sheadonthebackofone’shandwhileclosingtheeyesasifsleeping（sleep）means（mean）“I’mtired.”

双手合十，把头贴在手背上，同时闭上眼睛好像睡着的样子，意思是“我累了”。

3Wordsareimportant,butthewayapersonstands,foldshisorherarms,ormovehisorherhandscanalsogiveusinformationabouthisorherfeelings

言语固然重要，但人的站姿，抱臂方式和手势也会告诉我们他/她的感情。

4Andifwearefeelingdownorlonely,thereisnothingbettertoseethesmilingfaceofagoodfriend.

如果我们情绪低落或感到孤独，那么没有比看到朋友的笑脸更好的了。

5Therearealsodifferencesastohowoftenwetoucheachother,howclosewestandtosomeonewearetalkingto,andhowweactwhenwemeetorpart.

我们身体接触的频率，谈话双方站立的距离，见面告别的动作也有差距。

6Whattheyallhaveincommonisthattheycombinefunwiththeopportunitytolearnsomething.

它们的共同点是把娱乐和学习的机会结合在一起。

7Justlikespokenlanguage,bodylanguagevariesfromculturetoculture.

身势语就像口语一样，因文化的差异而有所不同。

8Theparksarebecoming（become）moreadvancedandnewtechnologyallowsustoexperiencealmosteverythingwithoutactuallybeingindangerorriskinginjury.

主题公园越来越先进，新技术保障我们几乎能经历一切但又不必冒着受到伤害的危险。

9Makingeyecontact-lookingdirectlyintosomeone’seyes-isinsomecountriesisawaytoshowinterest.

眼光接触或直视某人的眼睛，在有些国家是表示感兴趣的一种方式。

10Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifferentsituationsandfindfriendsinaworldofstrangers.

微笑能帮助我们度过困境，在陌生人群中找到朋友。

三、词性变化

1vary_______（n）________（adj）2manage_______（n）________（n）_______（adj）

3firm_________（adv）4amusement_________（v）_________（adj）

5attraction________（v）________（adj）6educate__________（n）__________（adj）

7imagine_________（n）_________（adj）____________（n）

8specific________（n）________（n）

9anger________（adj）10achieve_________（n）

11Ifsomeathletesusedrugs,itis______totheothers,sowemustusechairprincipleinthecompetition.（fair）

12Thegardenchair_______tomakeacamp-bed.（fold）

13Thefencepostswerefixed______inthegroundandweallknowitscharacterof________.（firm）

14Sinceitishardto_____thearticle,what_____wouldyouputonthem?

（interpret）

15It’s_______toarguewiththem,however,itis_____tohaveapatienttalkwiththem.（use）

16Thehoteloffersitsguestsawidevarietyof_________inorderto_______alltheguests.（amuse）

17This______ofpoemswhichis______byJohnsonisofhighprice.（collect）

18Onlya_________ofBritishhouseholdsdonothaveacar,butsomeofthemhave______cars.（minor）

19Thescientisthasmadegreat______.Theywantto_______more.（achieve）

20Hertalkcapturedthe_____ofthewholeclass;allthestudentsbeganto______something.（imagine）

1variety,various2management;manager;manageable3firmly4amuse;amusing5attract;attractive6education;educational7imagination;imaginable8specification;specificity9angry10achievement11unfair12unfolds13firmly;firmness14interpret;interpretation15useless;useful16amusements;amuse17collection;collected18minority;minor19achievements;achieve20imagination;

Period2

Teachingaimsanddemands:

1Toreviewthekeylanguagepointsintheunits.

2Tohelpthestudentsdistinguishsomesimilarwords.

ⅠImportantwords

1.avoid+n/doingavoidableadj.可避免的avoidancen.逃避；回避

（1）Asinglewomanshouldavoidwalking（walk）ondarkstreetsatnight.

（2）Icrossedthestreetto_________meetinghim,buthesawmeandcamerunningtowardsme.

A.getB.avoidC.tryD.stop

2.managev.经营；管理（同义词:

operate）；操纵；对付；设法做成；设法维持

Heismanagingthebusinessforhisfather.___________

Hecouldn’tmanagehishorse,anditthrewhimtotheground._________

Hemanagedtoorganizealiveconcert.__________

Ihavetomanagewith10dollarstillpayday.__________

Canyoumanageanothercake?

_____________

Icanmanageitmyself__________________

（1）

managetodosth.=succeedindoingsth.

（2）trytodosth.

（3）trydoingsth.

（4）attempttodo

（1）—Wouldyoulikemetodoitforyou?

—No,thanks._________.

A.I’monmyownB.It’smybusiness

C.It’suptoyouD.Icanmanageitmyself

（2）—I______himtogiveupsmoking,butfailed.

—Letmetry.

A.persuadedB.managedtoadvise

C.triedtopersuadeD.suggested

（3）I________tosendhimatelegramtocongratulatehimonhismarriage,butI_______it.

A.hoped;hadn’tmanagedB.hashoped;didn’tmanage

C.hope;don’tmanageD.hadhoped;didn’tmanage

3.occurvi.发生；（念头、想法等）想起；浮现；出现；存在

（1）下列动词或短语都有“发生”的意思，并且都是不及物动词，不能用于被动语态:

happen,takeplace,breakout;comeabout。

（2）sthoccurtosb=sthcomeintosb.’smind“想起；想到”。

句型:

Itoccurstosb.that...

Itoccurstosbtodo

Anideahasoccurredtome.我想到了一个主意。

Itoccurredtomethatweshouldgotheremoreoften.

我想到我们应该更经常地到那里去。

（3）Itsuddenly________tothedetectivethatthemillionairewasprobablymurderedbyhisowndaughter.

A.happenedB.occurredC.thoughtD.tookplace

4.imaginationnimaginev

imaginesth/doingsth/that/imaginetherebeing

Ican’timaginePeterknowing（know）lotsofinternationalaffairs.

Beyondone’simagination__________

Developone’simagination__________

Enrichone’simagination____________

Haveagood/poorimagnation__________

5beincontactwith/havecontactwith

beoutofcontactwith/losecontactwith

bringintocontactwith

comein（into）contactwith

makecontactwith

6varyin___________/varyfrom___________/varywith___________

Thepricesofvegetablesvarywiththeseason.

Thesesweatersvaryinsiaeandcolour.

7crazy

becrazyabout/on对---着迷，对—狂热

becrazyforsth/sb渴望某物--，迷恋某人

becrazytodo做---真蠢

likecrazy拼命地worklikecrazy__________________

8.prevent

preventsb.（from）doing=stopsb.（from）doing=keepsb.fromdoing_____________

在主动语态中，使用stop或prevent时，可省略from，用keep时不可省略from，因为keep...doing的意思为“某人一直做”；在被动语态中都不可省略from。

（1）However,somepsychologistswarnthattoomuchstudycanpreventachildfromdevelopingnormally.

（2）—What_______youtocometotheparty?

—Anunexpectedaccident_______megoing.

A.prevented;forbadB.protected;forbad

C.forbad;preventedD.stopped;kept

9.risk

riskdoing

riskone’slifetodo

run/taketheriskofdoingsth.冒……的危险；冒险做某事

atrisk（from/ofsth.）有危险；冒风险

attheriskofdoingsth.冒着……风险

（1）Heriskedhislifetosave（save）her.

（2）Ifyouputmoneyintogamblingorhorseraces,yourisklosing（lose）it.

（3）Theyoungmanwasbraveenoughtorisk________into______prisonbytheenemy.

A.putting;theB.toput;/C.putting;aD.beingput;/

10entertainmentnentertain

liveentertainment

entertainsbtosth

entertainsbwith

（1）Heentertainedhisfriendstodinneryesterday.

（2）Heentertaineduswithhisstoriesandjokes

ⅡImportantprases

1.getthrough接通（电话）；完成（工作）；通过（考试）；抵达

TheBilldidn’tgothrough.

Tomfailedbuthissistergotthrough.

Asmilecanhelpusgetthroughdifficultsituations.

Icalledalldayyesterday,butIcouldn’tgetthrough（toyou）.

Hehasgotthroughallhismoney.

（1）getacross过……（不用被动语态）；与……沟通;理解，弄明白

（2）getalong/on设法度过；相处（和with连用）；进展（和with连用）

（