公共英语三级词汇习题.docx
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公共英语三级词汇习题
Exercise填入适当的名词形式
1.Thefiredestroyedhundredsof__（house）and__（life）.
2.Abigiron__（work）willbebuiltinthiscityverysoon.
3.Theservantwaspromisedgood__（wage）.
4.Whatlovely__（weather）wearehavingthesedays!
5.Peterhasmadegreat__（progress）inhisphysicslessonsthisterm.
6.（leaf）__fallinautumn.
7.Heismakingastudyoffresh-water__（fish）.
8.Manyteachersofourdepartmentarein__（glass）.
9.Johngavemesomegood__（advice）.
10.Thestudentsaremaking__（preparation）fortheparty.
11.Thistelephoneisforpublic__（use）.
12.Televisionisfitforvarious__（use）.
13.Pleasegivemybest__（regard）onthesubject.
14.Wehavegatheredenough__（datum）onthesubject.
15.Oneandahalf__（month）haspassedsincethenewtermbegan.
16.Beforetheymovedinthenewhouse,theyboughtalotof__（furniture）.
17.Everyonewasinhigh__（spirit）thatday.
18.Themain__（export）ofJapanareindustrialproducts.
19.Allanimalsareafraidof__（fire）.
20.Allthese__（worry）and__（care）areungrounded.
Exercise2
1.houses/lives2.works3.wages__4.weather5.progress6.Leaves7.fishes8.glasses9.advice
10.preparations
11.use__12.uses__
13.regards14.data
15.months16.furniture
17.spirits__18.exports
19.fire20.worries/cares
词汇练习
1.Hetoldmethatthefirmcouldnotafford__suchlargesalaries.
A.paying
B.topay
C.tohavepaid
D.beingpaid
2.Shehastravelledin__countries.
A.south
B.north
C.northern
D.northwest
3.Theplanewasthenableto__anditclearedthemountainsby400feet.
A.rise
B.raise
C.arise
D.rouse
4.Hehad__togobecausehedoesn'tgetonwellwithothers.
A.everywhere
B.anywhere
C.somewhere
D.nowhere
5.Don'tbeso__;I'mnottellingyouwhatI'vepromisednottosay.
A.odd
B.shocked
C.strange
D.curious
6.He__hispreviousbestperformanceinthe1000meters.
A.improves
B.improveson
C.betters
D.proves
7.I__tointerruptamanwhenhe'sbusyworking.
A.envy
B.hate
C.admire
D.improve
8.hewasastonished__whathefound.
A.at
B.to
C.for
D.on
9.Theymadenoefforttohidetheiramusement__Iproducedapacketofsweetsfrommypocket.
A.whatever
B.wherever
C.whoever
D.whenever
10.Ihadhopedtoget$1000formyoldcarbuthadto__alotless.
A.settledown
B.settlein
C.settlefor
D.settleon
1.B2.C3.A4.D5.D
6.B7.B8.A9.D10.C
__
【知识点】
__
1.afford后常接动词的不定式，所以应该选B：
"topay".
3.此处只能选择一个不及物动词作答案
4.句子的意思为：
"他没有什么地方去因为与别人相处不好"
__everywhere：
每处
__anywhere：
无论何处
__somewhere：
某处
__所以，只有nowhere符合题意。
5.odd、strange均为"奇特的"，shocked意为"惊讶的"，curious既有"奇特的"，还有"好奇的"意思。
6.better和improve均有"提高"、"改善"之意，better主要指改善地位或经济状况；improve指提高文化水平。
8.astonish后接动词时常用不定式。
beastonishedat对……很惊讶
10.settledown定居；
__settlein在新居安定下来；
__settlefor勉强认可；
__settleon选定，决定。
词汇练习
1.IwrotedownthenumbersothatI__rememberit.
A.could
B.should
C.might
D.needed
2.RichardisAmerican,johnisBritish－theyhavedifferent__.
A.nations
B.countries
C.nationalities
D.lands
3.Shemade__totellhermotherthegoodnews.
A.speed
B.haste
C.hurry
D.urge
4.－Areyou__?
__－No,I'mserious.
A.deceiving
B.cheating
C.fooling
D.kidding
5.A__ofhumourisagreatassetforaperson.
A.feeling
B.sense
C.meaning
D.judgment
6.The__personisliabletosucceedinthechallenge.
A.social
B.gracious
C.friendly
D.sociable
7.Thepoliceshowedresponsibility__thepreservationofpublicorderandsecurity.
A.forB.to
C.inD.on
8.Hedoesn'tfeel__whenheisleft__.
A.alone…alone
B.lonely…lonely
C.alone…lonely
D.lonely…alone
9.Takeahatwithyou__thesunisveryhot.
A.incase
B.though
C.forfear
D.inthatcase
10.A__ofthecamelisitsabilitytoliveforalongtimewithoutwater.
A.quality
B.feature
C.characteristic
D.character
1.A2.C3.B4.D5.B
6.D7.A8.D9.A10.C
__
【知识点】
1.could/can不能与beableto连用
__这首题考查的是could的用法，在复习"could"这个单词时要重点搞清楚他和其他情态动词的区别，尤其在虚拟语气中。
考试可以常考的＾＾
2.第二题就不讲了，大家查字典就OK了
3.haste,hurry和speed的同义词辨析。
__首先，"haste"是指急速的行动，其原因可能是环境压力，也可能是强烈的愿望。
__然后，"hurry"是指仓促、忙乱的动作。
__最后，"speed"是指快速的动作，它还暗指不忙乱，有效率。
__那么，大家懂了没＾＾
4.kid
__n.小孩，儿?
，少年
__v.欺骗，开玩笑：
Don'tkidme.别欺骗我。
5.熟记sense的常考短语
__makesense有意义；意思清楚；有道理
__makenosense无意义
__makesenseof理解；懂；明白
__inasense在某一方面；就某种意义来说
__asenseofhumor幽默感
6.social和sociable的辨析
7.这词考的是responsibility的搭配，show/shoulder/take/assumeresponsibilityfor对……负责
8.区别alone和lonely。
__alone指独自一人的，而lonely指孤单的、孤独的。
（个人觉得lonely有感情色彩，而alone只是叙述事实而已）
9.incase以防
10.quality,characteristic和feature的辨析：
quality系常用词，指表现于某人或某物与其他不同特质或特点
characteristic指特殊的、易于辨认的特性或特征
feature指引人注意的显著特征或细节
character常指性格或某事特的风格__1.Theyhavethreedogstofindahomefor,notto__thatcatandthebird.
A.refer
B.name
C.comment
D.mention
2.Shelikestoquarrel__neighbors__thelittlethings.
A.with…for
B.to…about
C.with…about
D.about…with
3.Youmustn'tjoke__him__religiousbelief.
A.with…to
B.to…about
C.about…with
D.with…about
4.Tom,you'renot__togoouttonight.It'srainingheavilynow.
A.supposed
B.ought
C.thought
D.considered
5.Thevillageis__bythehills.
A.shutoff
B.shutin
C.shutup
D.shutout
6.Ican't__himtothosepeople;Idon'tthinkheknowsthematall.
A.join
B.link
C.connect
D.collect
7.Peterisconfident__winningthepostastheassistanttothemanagingdirector.
A.of
B.in
C.on
D.to
8.Wedescribedhim__theclevereststudentintheclass.
A.to
B.as
C.with
D.on
9.So,__,we'vegottotryfurtherfunding.
A.insumup
B.insummary
C.summingin
D.onsummary
10.Herwordsleftus__.
A.lost
B.loss
C.ataloss
D.losing
【参考答案】
__
1.D2.C3.D4.A5.B
6.B7.A8.B9.B10.C
__
【知识点】
__
1.这题容易误选为A，因为refer与mention是近义词，但大家注意：
nottomention为固定搭配。
2.本题考查quarrel的常用短语用法。
quarrel与about连用后接内容，不与for连用。
3.jokewithsb.Aboutsth.
__扩展：
playajokeon为固定搭配
4.besupposedtodosth.应该…
__这道题容易误选B，之所以不选B是因为oughtto不能于be动词连用。
5.记住几个和shut相关的词组shutoff切断（水、电等）
__shutout把…排斥在外
__shutin把…关在里面
__shutup住口
6.jointo把…连接到
__linkto与…相联系
__connect常与with连用，意为把…与…连接
__扩展：
linkupwith与…相连接
7.这首题考固定搭配，记住就好：
beconfidentof对…有信心
__注：
名词confident后接in，但形容词confident后却接of.
8.describe…as…把…说成…
9.tosumup、insummary、summingup意思均为"总的来说".
10.ataloss困惑，不知所措
1.I'llmeetyouattheplaceintheforestwherethepaths__.
A.across
B.cross
C.connecting
D.crossing
2.Childrenaretaughtto__theirparentsandteacherswithrespect.
A.retreat
B.consider
C.regard
D.treat
3.It__ourfamilyforalongtime.
A.hasbeenbelongedto
B.hasbelongedto
C.belongsto
D.isbelongedto
4.Ourteacherisstrict__us;wehavetodowhatshesays.
A.in
B.on
C.with
D.about
5.Theastronautssucceeded__fromthemoontotheearthaccordingtotheplan.
A.inreturning
B.toreturn
C.onreturning
D.toreturning
6.Ican'tbebothered__him;hecan'tbebotheredtosayhello.
A.with
B.for
C.on
D.to
7.Theboysattempted__forcampingbutwerestoppedbytheirparents.
A.leaving
B.toleaving
C.toleave
D.forleaving
8.Wehave__timetocatchthetrain.
A.many
B.plentyof
C.anumberof
D.thenumberof
9.Thesmellofroses__me__ouroldhouse.
A.reminds…to
B.thinks…of
C.thinks…about
D.reminds…of
10.Becauseofweather,theschoolhadtodelay__thesportsmeeting.
A.holding
B.tohold
C.forholding
D.toholding
【参考答案】
__
1.B2.D3.B4.C5.A
6.A7.C8.B9.D10.A
__
【知识点】
__
1.本题中从句为一般现代时，必须用动词原形，只有选项cross符合题意。
2.本题考查近意词辨析。
句意：
"教育孩子们对父母师长要尊敬。
"
__retreat退却
__consider和regard均为"认为、当作"的意思
__treat看待、对待；把…视为…
__扩展：
treat…as…把…当作…
3.句意：
"它成为我们的家产已很多年了。
"
__Belongto总是用主动语态，另外因为后面有时间状语"foralongtime"，所以需用完成时态。
4.由于后面的宾语是人"us"，所以这里的介词只能选"with".
5.本题考查固定搭配：
__succeedin（sth./doingsth.）成功
__succeedtosth.继承
6.句意：
"我才不为他操心，他连打声招呼都不肯。
"
__bebotheredwithsb.为某人操心
__bothertodosth.因做某事而添麻烦
7.attempt比try稍正式一些，常暗含不成功的意味，而manage则一般指设法成功地做了某事。
8.plentyof可以修饰不可数名词，而其他短语只能修饰可数名词。
9.句意：
玫瑰花香总是使我想起我闪的旧宅。
__"使某人想起…"用remind…of…，结构相当于make…thinkabout.10.delay后应接动名词。
__1.Helikesbread,cake,andother__foods.
A.alike
B.same
C.similar
D.like
2.Everybody__himforhisfinesenseofhumour.
A.admires
B.respects
C.fears
D.support
3.Theywarnedtheboyto__hisway.
A.repair
B.correct
C.debate
D.mend
4.Weall__thatwenotrestuntilwefinishthework.
A.stick
B.stickto
C.insist
D.insiston
5.Hefeelsit'sdifficultto__suchabigfamilywithfivechildren.
A.help
B.aid
C.assist
D.support
6.She__intotearswhensheheardthebadnews.
A.fell
B.burst
C.came
D.went
7.PeterbecameajudgebutJohn__afisherman.
A.kept
B.continued
C.remained
D.followed
8.Theysetoutinsearchof__.
A.danger
B.adventure
C.venture
D.loss
9.Whenheleftuniversity,hefoundithardtochoosebetweenthe__offersofworkthatweremaketohim.
A.varied
B.variable
C.various
D.varying
10.Youmustask__ifyouwanttoleaveearly.
A.permit
B.permission
C.admission
D.argument__
1.C2.A3.D4.C5.D
6.B7.C8.
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