高中英语第二册上Unit3 Art and architecture 练习与解析2.docx

高中英语第二册上Unit3 Art and architecture 练习与解析2.docx

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高中英语第二册上Unit3Artandarchitecture练习与解析2

Unit3Artandarchitecture练习与解析2

单项填空

1．HeseemstolikemebutIcan’tthesightofhim.

A.takeB.holdC.standD.make

解析题意是“他似乎喜欢我，但我不能忍受看见他”。

can’tstand“不能忍受”.

2．DidtheyliveEuropeanstylewhentheywereinJapan?

A.inB.onC.withD.to

解析in…style“以……方式”。

答案A

3．Willyoudropinatmyhousethisafternoonif?

A.itisconvenientforyou

B.youareconvenient

C.itisconvenientofyou

D.yousillbeconvenient

解析“在你方便的时候”，用if/whenitisconvenientforyou.

答案A

4．Shemissedtheplane,drivingveryfasttotheairport.

A.despiteB.unlessC.thoughD.without

解析despite是介词，后接动名词，意为“尽管，虽然”。

答案A

5．Theircountryhasplentyofoil;ourshasnone.

A.WhileB.WhenC.BeforeD.Where

解析题意是“他们的国家有丰富的石油，而我们国家却没有”。

while可作“但是，而”解

答案A

6．Theyusedtotaketheirholidaysintheirowncountryforeigncountries.

A.infavourof.B.inpreferenceto

C.inhonourofD.inspiteof

解析题意是“他们过去常在自己的国家度假，而不喜欢在国外”。

Inpreferenceto意为“优先于；喜爱甚于”。

答案B

7．Wesawthehousesinthestreetinordertomaneroomforalargesquare.

A.pulledoffB.pulledup

C.pulleddownD.pulledin

解析pulldown意为“拆除；拆掉”。

答案C

8．Theyhurriedbackhomeonlytofinetheirhouseinto.

A.breakB.tobreakC.brokenD.breaking

解析findsth.done是固定结构；breakinto与前面的house是被动关系。

答案C

9．—Doesn’tElainewanttoseethatmovie/

—Yes,butshesaysgotonight.

A.she’llrathernotB.she’drathernot

C.she’dnotratherD.shewon’trather

解析wouldrather后接动词原形，其否定或在wouldrather后加not.

答案B

10．Thehousehasbeenstandingwithoutuseformonths.

A.emptyB.stillC.quietlyD.lonely

解析stand后接形容词作主语补足语，表示主语的状态。

答案A

11．Anestistoabirdahouseistoaman.

A.whereB.howC.whatD.when

解析AistoBwhatCistoD是固定句式。

答案C

12．Whenhecameto,hefoundhimselfonachair,withhishandsback.

A.tosit;tiedB.sitting;tryingC.sat;tiedD.sitting;tied

答案findsbdoing“发现某人在做某事”；hands与tie是被动关系，故用过去分词

答案D

13．Wedonotfeeltoentermodernbuildings;everythingaboutthenseemsunfriendly.

A.invitedB.invitingC.toinviteD.tobeinvited

解析feel后接形容词，此处用invited表示主语we的感受。

答案A

14．I’mgoingtohavemyletterstomorrowifI’vegotthemreadybythen.

A.totypeB.typeC.typedD.typing

解析此处是havesth.done结构。

答案C

15．Everygreatcultureinthepasthaditsownideasofbeautyinartandliterature.

A.expressedB.toexpress

C.beingexpressedD.tobeexpressed

解析此处是havesth.done结构。

答案A

完形填空

GraceDarlingwasaverybravegirl.Shelivedinalighthousewithherfather.

Onenighttherewasa1storm.Ashipwithsailorsandpassengers2therocksandwasdestroyed.The3wassoroughthatthelighthousekeepercouldn’t4hisboatouttosave5onboard.Allnightlongthewaveswere6ontheshipandbreakingitup.Itdidnotseemthatanybodycouldbe7alive.Thestorm8allnightlong.

Whenmorning9,GraceDarlingcouldseethatafewpeoplewerestillontheshipand10forhelp.Soshe11herfathertogotosavethem.12shewasonlyayounggirl,shewentwithhimand13himtorow（划船）.Shedidn’t14ofherowndanger.Allshewantedwastosavethe15peopleonthewreck（残骸）。

Intheend,afterahard16,sheandherfather17them.Itwasn’teasytogetthemonboardthelittleboat,becausetheywerenearly18withcold,andcouldhardlymove.ButatlastGraceandherfather19intakingthefew20sailorsandpassengerstothelighthouse.ItwasbecauseofGraceDarling’sgreatcouragethattheirlivesweresaved.

1．A.terribleB.hardlyC.hardD.large

解析修饰storm的词用terrible，表示“很糟的，可怕的”

答案A

2．A.touchedB.hitC.knockedD.met

答案B

3．A.stormB.seaC.rockD.ship

解析指大海的风浪大

答案B

4．A.haveB.sendC.bringD.take

解析驾驶船出海

答案D

5．A.themB.thoseC.theonesD.people

解析代指被围困的那一些人。

答案B

6．A.pattingB.hittingC.beatingD.striking

解析表示海浪连续不断的地拍打轮船。

答案C

7．A.leftB.thoughtC.hopedD.regarded

解析根据句意好像没有人能幸存下来，即活着被剩下来。

答案A

8．A.happenedB.passedC.lastedD.kept

答案C

9．A.appearedB.callingC.welcomingD.waving

答案C

10．A.runningB.callingC.welcomingD.waving

解析选做此题关键应抓住前面的谓语动词see，远处能看见的是挥手。

答案D

11．A.persuadedB.warnedC.suggestedD.told

解析persuadesb.todosth.“说服某人于某事”。

答案A

12．A.ThoughB.AsC.EvenifD.But

答案A

13．A.askedB.helpedC.watchedD.wanted

答案B

14．A.careB.thinkC.mindD.consider

解析thinkofsb.习惯搭配，意为“为……着想”。

答案B

15．A.lostB.hopelessC.poorD.sad

解析poor在此处作为“可怜”之意。

答案C

16．A.timeB.fightC.battleD.struggle

答案D

17．A.reachedB.savedC.receivedD.served

解析reach此处意为“够得着”

答案A

18．A.diedB.frozenC.frightenedD.hurt

解析befrozenwithcold“冻僵了”。

答案B

19．A.sailedB.settledC.startedD.succeeded

答案D

20．A.remainedB.leftCremainingD.leaving

解析“幸存的，残留的”，用remaining。

答案C

阅读理解

A

Newwaysofbuildingarebeingtriedouteverywhere.Therearemanynewshowstowatch!

InEngland,Isawa17-storybuildingmaderightontheground.First,theworkersdugadeephole.Theybuildthebasement.Thiswordwasthesameasonanybuilding.Fromthenon,theworkwasnotthesame.

Ontheground,themenset40bigjacks（千斤顶）。

Youknowwhatacarjackdoes.Itliftsacar.Thesebigjacksweretolifteachfloorofthebuilding.Ontopofthe40jacks,themenfirstbuiltaroof.Yes,theroofofthebuilding!

Whatnext?

Thejacksliftedtheflooronestoryhigh.Thebuildersworkedonthisfloor.Itwasnotthebottomfloor.Itwasonthegroundthem.Butitwasgoingtobefloor17.Thejacksliftedfloor17.Underit,theworkersbuiltfloor16.Theybuiltitrightontheground,too.

Whenfloor16wasdone,thejacksliftedit.Underfloor16,themenbuiltfloor15.Andsoitwent.Thebottomfloorofthebuildingwasmadelast.

Theworkwentquickly.Undertheroof,themanworkedeveninrainorsnow.Theydidn’tneedtoclimbtohighplaces.Andtrucksbroughtthingsrighttothem.

Ittookonlyonemantoworkthejacks,Hejustpushedabutton.Rightaway,thejacksbegantolift.

IntheUnitedStates,also,somebuildersusebigjacks.Butthejacksareabovethefloors,notunderthem.Thefloorsaremadeofconcrete（混凝土）。

Theyaremadeontheground,oneontopofanother.Strongpostsrunthroughthem.

Atfirst,thefloorslooklikeabegpileofpancakes,asthepictureshows.Thenjacksatthetopofthepostslifteachfloorintoplace.Thetopfloormakestheroof.

InTexas,Isawaroofmadeinanewway.Ahelicopterflewoverthebuilding,againandagain.Eachtime,itstoppedtoputapieceoftheroofintoplace.Thehelicopterwaslikeabirdbuildinganest.

Whatafunnywaytomakearoof!

Butthehelicopterbuiltinonemorning.Tomakearooflikethis,builderstakeweeks.

1．Whatmightpeoplefeelisthemostspecialandinterestingthinginthenewwaysofbuilding?

A.Theflooraremadeofconcrete.

B.Theroofisbuiltfirstandontheground.

C.Jacksareusedforbuilding.

D.Thebuildingiscompletedinashorttime.

解析从第三段最后一句之后的感叹号和第四段Notatall之后的感叹号可推测出这件事特别并使人感到有趣；而且确实是我们一般想不到的。

答案B

1．Whichpictureshowswhatthefloorsdescribedinthe8thand9thparagraphslooklikeatfirst?

解析此文介绍了楼房建筑的一些新的方法，你可能闻所未闻，据文章第八、九段看出A是正确选项。

答案A

2．WhatcanweinferaboutthenewwayofbuildingthewritersawinEngland?

A.Theworkersneverneededtogettohighplacesduringthewholecourseofthebuilding.

B.Thejackswerecontrolledbymachines.

C.Thejackswerecontrolledbymachines.

D.Eachfloorwasreallyonebigpiece.

解析文中讲，用千斤顶提楼板，一个人按电钮即可，可见是机器的力量。

虽然文中说工人不必爬高，并不等于永远不用爬高，故A可排除。

答案B

3．Whatisthepurposeofthewriterinwritingthispassage?

A.Tosuggestanewwayofbuilding.

B.Toshowtheadvantagesofmodernmachines.

C.Justtointroducesomenewwaysofbuilding.

D.Toshowthepowerofimagination.

解析综观全文，作者只是想让我们了解一下这些新奇的建筑方法。

答案C

B

Somebuildingdesignersarethinkingaboutbuildingwholecitiesunderglassdomes（圆顶）inthedesert,Ofcourse,thoseheatingandcoolingsystems（系统）willbenecessarytocontroltheclimateinthedomes.However,therewillneverbeclimateinthedomes.However,therewillneverbeanyrainorsnow,andthetemperaturewillalwaysbecomfortable.

Perhapseveryonewillliveinhighvertical（垂直）citiesthataresolargethattheycancontainallthenecessitiesoflife.Sinceverticalcitieswilluselesslandthanhorizontal（水平的）cities,andprovidehomesforpeople,theywillbepracticalforsmallcountriesthathavelargepopulation.

Anotherideathatwillbehelpedtosmallcountriesandislandcountriesisthefloatingcity.Monacohasalreadybuilthomes,stores,andofficesonthewateroftheMediterraneanSea.AndaJapanesedesignerhassuggestedaplanforconstructingbuildingonbridgesoverTokyoBay（湾）。

Therearesomepeoplewhothinkwewillgobandtolivingincaves.ButthecavesoffuturewillbeverydifferentfromthecavesoftheStoneAge.Computerswillcontrollightandclimate.Farmsandparkswillbeonthelandoverthecavecity.Whenpeoplewanttogotothecountryorapark,ashoutrideinaliftsilltakethemthere.

1．Thetextismainlyabout.

A.futurelifeB.futurecities

C.buildingdesignersD.howtosaveland

解析文中提到的“wholecitiesunderglassdomesinthedesert”“highverticalcities”“floatingcities”等都只是人们的设想，是对未来城市的想法。

2．Whatkindofcitycoverslessland?

A.Thecityunderglassdomeinthedesert.

B.Theverticalcity.

C.Thecityinthedesert.

D.Thehorizontalcity

解析从第二段第二句话可知答案。

答案B

3．Peoplelivingincanenjoynaturalclimate.

A.thecitiesunderglassdomes

B.eitherverticalcitiesorcavecities

C.bothverticalcitiesandfloatingcites

D.alltheabovecitiesexcepttheundergroundcities

解析“thecitiesunderglassdomes”中的气候是由人造系统控制的。

“cavecities”中的气候是由计算机控制的。

4．Whichofthedrawingbelowgivesthecorrec