广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题.docx

广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题.docx

《广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题.docx（13页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

广州市海珠区中考一模英语试题

海珠区2017学年第二学期九年级综合练习

（一）

英语试卷

本试卷共四大题，9页，满分110分；考试时间120分钟

注意事项：

1．          答卷前，考生务必在答题卡上用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔填写自己的考生号、姓名、试室

              号、座位号，再用2B铅笔把对应这两个号码的标号涂黑。

     2．   选择题1~50小题选出答案后，用2B铅笔把答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需要改 

         动，用橡皮擦净后，再选涂其他答案。

不能答在试卷上。

     3．   非选择题必须用黑色字迹的钢笔或签字笔作答，答案必须写在答题卡。

各题目指定区域的

         相应位置上；如需要改动，先划掉原来的答案，然后再写上新的答案，改动的答案也不能

         超出指定的区域；不准使用铅笔、圆珠笔和涂改液。

不按以上要求作答的答案无效。

     4． 考生必须保持答题卡的整洁，考试结束，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

一、语法选择（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

阅读下面短文，按照句子结构的语法性和上下文连贯的要求，从1~15各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

Mobike—It’sabikesharingnetworkwhereuserssearchforaridethroughanAPP.Mobike

  1   inShanghaiattheendoflastyear.   2   December2016,Shanghaibecame  3      bike-sharecityintheworld.AndthenMobikerecentlyexpandedtoBeijing,GuangzhouandShenzhen.Theyarebecoming   4   popular,especiallyamongwhite-collarworkersduringrushhours.Forthatreason,alargenumberofbikes    5    inthestreets.Thebikerides’recordhasreachedabouttwenty   6   onasingleday.

Mobikeis   7   convenientthattheuserscanfindandleavebikeswhereverthey’dlike.Theusers   8   havethecompany’smobileAPPjustneedtousetheirphones   9   theQRcode（二维码）onthebike,andthenunlockthebiketobeginthetimerontheUber-esqueride.Besides,Mobikedoesn’tuseaparkingstationinthestreet.Instead,userscan   10   bikesanywherewiththeapp-controlledsmartlock.   11   italsomeansthatuserssometimesleavetheminbadplaceswhereit’shardfor   12  userstofindthem.Todealwiththisproblem,thefounderofMobikeandherteam   13   onapoints-basedsystemtopunishunrulyriders.

Sharingbikesismadetoreducethepressureoftraffic.  14   itcanrunwell,andthepriceiskeptlow,itmaybeagreat   15   toprotecttheenvironment.

1.  A．appeared

B．appears

C．appearing

D．appear

2.  A．At

B．On

C．In

D．During

3.  A．thelargest

B．largest

C．thelarger

D．larger

4.  A．increased

B．increasingly

C．increase

D．increasing

5. A．isneeded

B．need

C．areneeded

D．needs

6. A．millions

B．millionsof

C．millionof

D．million

7. A．such

B．sucha

C．so

D．soa

8. A．which

B．what

C．who

D．whom

9. A．scan

B．toscan

C．scans

D．scanning

10.  A．parked

B．parks

C．park

D．topark

11.  A．And

B．However

C．So

D．But

12.  A．another

B．other

C．theother

D．others

13.  A．work

B．worked

C．wereworking

D．areworking

14.  A．If

B．Unless

C．Though

D．So

15.  A．succeed

B．success

C．successful

D．successfully

二. 完形填空（共10小题；每小题1.5分，满分15分）

    阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16~25各题所给的A,B,C,和D项中选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

TherewasafarmernamedHafizinAfricawhowashappy.Hewashappybecausehewassatisfiedwithhislife.

Onedayawisemancametohimandtoldhimaboutthe   16   ofdiamondsandthepowerthatgoesalongthem.Thewisemansaid,“Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfinger,youcouldhaveyourowncity.Ifyouhadadiamondthesizeofyourfist,youcould   17   ownyourowncountry.”Andthenhewent   18   .

Thatnightthefarmercouldn’tsleep.Hewas   19   andhewasdiscontent.Thenextmorninghemadearrangementstoselloffhisfarmandwentinsearchofdiamonds.HelookedalloverAfricaandEuropebutcouldn’t   20   any.WhenhegottoSpain,hewasemotionally,physicallyandfinanciallybroke.Hegotso   21   thathethrewhimselfintotheBarcelonaRiveranddied.

Backhome,thepersonwhohadboughthis   22   waswateringthesheepatastream.Acrossthestream,thelightofthemorningsunhitastoneandmadeitsparklelikearainbow.Hepickedupthestoneandputitinthelivingroom.

Thatafternoonthewisemancameandsawthestonesparkling.Heasked,“IsHafiz   23  ?

”Thenewownersaid,“No,whydoyouaskso?

”Thewisemansaid,“Becausethatisadiamond.IrecognizeonewhenIseeone.”Themansaid,“No,that’sjustastoneI   24   .Come,I'llshowyou.Therearemanymore.”Theywentandpickedsomesamplesandsentthemforanalysis.Sureenough,thestoneswerediamonds.Theyfoundthatthefarmwas     25   mountainsofdiamonds.

16. A．name

B．value

C．price

D．place

17. A．hardly

B．seldom

C．probably

D．never

18. A．away

B．down

C．inside

D．ahead

19. A．unhappy

B．worried

C．satisfied

D．patient

20. A．buy

B．sell

C．make

D．find

21. A．pleased

B．sad

C．excited

D．surprised

22. A．house

B．sheep

C．farm

D．diamond

23. A．out

B．back

C．off

D．away

24. A．made

B．bought

C．borrowed

D．picked

25. A．madeof

B．popularwith

C．shortof

D．coveredwith

三、阅读（共两节，满分45分）

第一节阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2分，满分40分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。

           （A）

AfterlivingandteachinginChinafor10months,mywifeandIreturnedtoCaliforniatovisitourchildrenandfriends.ManyofthemaskedwhatwelikedmostaboutChina.Thefriendlypeople,thewonderfulfoodsandthebeautifulsightswereatthetopofourlist.Thenonenight,afterhavingdinnerwithfriendsinarestaurantandgivingalargeamountoftips,IrealizedtherewasonethingthatIreallylikedmostaboutChina:

Notipping.

Tippingisasubjectthathaslonginterestedme.

InAmerica,thethreekindsofservicesthatrequiretippingarewaiters/waitresses,taxidrivers,andbarbers.Thestandardtipisnowbetween15and20percentofthebill,dependingonthequalityofservice.Whythesethreeparticularservicesdeservethisspecialtreatmentisamysterytome.WhyamIsupposedtotipawaiterforbringingmefoodwhenIdon’tneedtotiptheflightattendantonanairplanefordoingthesamething?

WhydoIneedtotipataxidriver,butnotthebusdriver?

WhyamIexpectedtotipthebarberforcuttingmyhairbutnotthedentistforfixingmyteeth?

Ihavebeenateacherfor39years.Noonehasevertippedmeafteraparticularlysuccessfulclassorlecture.

Thewholeconceptoftippingdoesn’tmakeanysense.IhaveheardthattherearesomeexpensiverestaurantsinmajorcitiesintheUSwheretherestaurantdoesnotgivethewaitersanysalaryatallduetothelargeamountsofthetips.ThetippingprobleminmanyEuropeancountriesissolvedbyaddinga15percenttothebill.IprefertheChinesesolution:

Notippingatall.

WhenIwasvisitingtheUSthissummer,Iwentouttodinnerseveraltimeswithfriends.Havingspent10monthinChinawithouteventhinkingabouttipping,Ifounditirritatingtohavetospendextramoneyonthemeal--especiallywhentheamountofthetipcouldoftenbuyamealinChina.WhileIunderstandwhyChina,asadevelopingnation,hasgraduallyacceptedmanyWesterncustomarypractices,IhopetheChinesearewiseenoughtoneverstarttheunnecessarypracticeoftipping.

26.  WhatmadethewriterrealizethathelikednotippingmostaboutChina?

A. Talkingwithhisfriends.      

B. ReturningtoCalifornia.

C. Givingalargeamountoftips. 

D. Havingdinnerinarestaurant. 

27. Ifthebillis$200inanEuropeanrestaurant,howmuchshouldacustomerpayasatip?

A.  $20.       B. $30.         C.  $50.          D. $100.    

28.  What’sthewriter’sopinionontippingintheUS?

A. Wise.       B. Necessary.    C. Reasonable.     D. Annoying.

29.   Whichofthestatementsis True?

1.AllkindsofservicesneedtippingintheUS.

2.ThewriterhopedChinawouldneverstarttipping.

3.Thewriter’swholefamilylivedinChinafor10months.

4.ChinahasneveracceptedanyWesterncustomarypractices.

30.Whatcanbethebesttitleforthepassage?

A.Pleasestoptipping

B.MyexperiencesinChina

C.hereisnotippinginChina

D. Tippingindifferentcountries

            （B）

Manypeopletakerunningasawaytokeepfit.Theyliketoruninhotweatherandenjoythefeelingofbeingwetthroughwithsweatwhilerunning.Coldweatherduringwintermonths,withlowtemperaturesandfreezingcoldwinds,maykeepmanypeoplefromrunningintheopenair.

However,anewstudyshowsthatthedropintemperatureisagoodreasontorun.Infact,runningincoldweatherhelpsimproveone’sperformance.Manyrunnersmightfinditeasiertoruninwinterthaninhotweather.

Lowertemperaturesreducestressonthebody.Whenyourunincoldweather,yourheartrateislower.Andthebodyneedslesswateronacolddaythaninwarmweatherbecausethe dehydration levelsarelowerinwinterthaninwarmerconditions.

JohnBrewerisaprofessorofappliedsportscienceatSt.Mary’sUniversityinLondon.Forthisstudy,heandotherresearchersputagroupofpeopleintoaroomwheresummerandwinterweatherconditionsarerecreated.Thetestsubjectswereaskedtorun10,000metersunderbothconditionsandtheirbiologicalmeasurementswererecordedandstudied.

Fromthestudy,everymovementrunnersmakeproducesheat.Theheatcanbereallydamagingunlessthebodycanloseit.Onewayinwhichpeopleloseheatisbysweating.Thebodylosesheatthroughdropletsofsweat.Thebodyalsolosesitbytransportingthebloodtothesurfaceoftheskinanditputsmorestressontheheart,particularlyinhotconditionsbecauseit’smuchhardertoloseheatwhentheoutsideenvironmentiswarm.Astheresultshows,runninginhottemperaturesresultsin6percenthigherheartrates.

Whenrunningincoldconditions,thebodydoesnothavetoworkhardtopumpbloodtotheskin'ssurface.Therefore,itrequireslessenergy.Themostimportantthingforpeoplewhorunincoldconditionsistoweartherightclothing.Keepasdryaspossiblewhenexercisinginlowtemperatures.Wearmittensonyourhandsinsteadofgloves.Wearmorethanonelayerofclothingtokeepsweatawayfromyourskin.So,don’tletwinterweatherkeepyouindoors.Simplygetreadyforthelowtemperaturesandstartrunning.

31.   Whydomostpeopledislikerunningoutdoorsinwinter?

1.It’stoocold.

2.