高级英语答案第一册词汇 unit 1256.docx
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高级英语答案第一册词汇unit1256
Lesson1
词汇(Vocabulary)
Bazaar(n.):
(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场,集市
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cavern(n.):
acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)
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shadowy(adj.):
dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的
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FONTstyle="BACKGROUND-COLOR:
cornflowerblue"color=white>harmonious(adj.):
havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv.
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throng(n.):
agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集
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conceivable(adj.):
thatcanbeconceived,imagined可想象的,想得到的
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din(n.):
aloud,continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声
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would-be(adj.):
intendedtobe预期成为……的;将要成为……的
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muted(adj.):
(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的
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vaulted(adj.):
havingtheformofavault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的
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sepulchral(n.):
acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)
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shadowy(adj.):
suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的
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guild(n.):
anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;协会
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trestle(n.):
aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳
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impinge(v.):
strike,hit,ordash;haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响
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fairyland(n.):
theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive;alovelyenchantingplace仙境;奇境
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burnish(v.):
makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光
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brazier(n.):
ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵
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dim(v.):
makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊
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rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):
havingrhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmicallyadv
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bellows(n.)
sing.&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires,etc.)(单复同)风箱
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intricate(adj.):
complex;hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts,details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的;精心制作的
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exotic(adj.):
strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;异常迷人的
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sumptuous(adj.):
involvinggreatexpense;costlylavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的
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maze(n.):
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(n.):
aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宫;曲径
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honeycomb(v.):
fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状
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mosque(n.):
aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂
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caravanserai/caravansery(n.):
intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店
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disdainful(n.):
feelingorexpressingdisdain;scornfulandaloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.
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bale(n.):
alargebundle大包,大捆
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linseed(n.):
theseedofflax亚麻籽
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somber(adj.):
darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;昏暗的
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pulp(n.):
asoft,moist,formlessmassthatstickstogether浆
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ramshackle(adj.):
1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.
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dwarf(v.):
makesmallorinsignificant;makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌
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vat(n.):
alargetank,tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶
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nimble(adj.):
movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimblyadv.
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girder(n.):
alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁
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trickle(n.):
aslow,smallflow细流;涓流
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ooze(v.):
floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流
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runnel(n.):
runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet;asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;小沟;小槽
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glisten(v.):
shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光
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taut(adj.):
tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的
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短语(Expressions)
threadone’sway:
movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)
例:
Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。
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followsuit:
todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流,学样
例:
Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。
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narrowdown:
reducethenumberof缩小(范围,数字等)
例:
Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。
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beatdown:
bargainwith(seller),causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价
例:
Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。
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makeapointof:
regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的
例:
Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的
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takeahand:
jointohelp帮助,帮忙
例:
Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。
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throwone’sweightonto(sth.):
useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上
例:
hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。
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set…inmotion:
setsth.going;launch使…一运动,移动
例:
Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。
Lesson2
词汇(Vocabulary)
reportorial(adj.):
reporting报道的,报告的
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kimono(n.):
alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。
partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服
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preoccupation(n.):
amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物
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oblivious(adj.):
forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)
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bob(v.):
moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼
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