高级英语答案第一册词汇 unit 1256.docx

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高级英语答案第一册词汇 unit 1256.docx

高级英语答案第一册词汇unit1256

Lesson1

词汇(Vocabulary)

Bazaar(n.):

(inOrientalcountries)amarketorstreetofshopsandstalls(东方国家的)市场,集市

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cavern(n.):

acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)

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shadowy(adj.):

dim;indistinct模糊的;朦胧的

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FONTstyle="BACKGROUND-COLOR:

cornflowerblue"color=white>harmonious(adj.):

havingmusicaltonescombinedtogiveapleasingeffect;consonant(音调)和谐的,悦耳的/harmoniouslyadv.

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throng(n.):

agreatnumberofpeoplegatheredtogether;crowd人群;群集

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conceivable(adj.):

thatcanbeconceived,imagined可想象的,想得到的

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din(n.):

aloud,continuousnoise喧闹声,嘈杂声

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would-be(adj.):

intendedtobe预期成为……的;将要成为……的

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muted(adj.):

(ofasound)madesofterthanisusual(声音)减弱的

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vaulted(adj.):

havingtheformofavault;arched穹窿形的;拱形的

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sepulchral(n.):

acave,esp.alargecave洞穴,山洞(尤指大洞穴,大山洞)

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shadowy(adj.):

suggestiveofthegraveorburial;dismal;gloomy坟墓般的;阴森森的

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guild(n.):

anyassociationformutualaidandthepromotionofcommoninterests互助会;协会

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trestle(n.):

aframeconsisingofahorizontalbeamfastenedtotwopairsofspreadinglegs,usedtosupportplankstoformatable,platform,etc.支架;脚手台架;搁凳

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impinge(v.):

strike,hit,ordash;haveaneffect撞击,冲击,冲撞;对……具有影响

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fairyland(n.):

theimaginarylandwherethefairieslive;alovelyenchantingplace仙境;奇境

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burnish(v.):

makeorbecomeshinybyrubbing;polish擦亮;磨光;抛光

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brazier(n.):

ametalpan,bowl,etc.,toholdburningcoalsorcharcoal,asforwarmingaroomorgrillingfood火盆;火钵

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dim(v.):

makeorgrowunclear(使)变暗淡;(使)变模糊

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rhythmic/rhythmical(adj.):

havingrhythm有韵律的;有节奏的/rhythmicallyadv

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bellows(n.)

sing.&p1.)adevicethatproducesastreamofairthroughanarrowtubewhenitssidesarepressedtogether(usedforblowingfires,etc.)(单复同)风箱

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intricate(adj.):

complex;hardtofolloworunderstandbecausefullofpuzzlingparts,details,orrelationships;fullofelaboratedetail错综复杂的;精心制作的

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exotic(adj.):

strangeordifferentinawaythatisstrikingorfascinating奇异的;异常迷人的

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sumptuous(adj.):

involvinggreatexpense;costlylavish豪华的;奢侈的;昂贵的

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maze(n.):

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(n.):

aconfusing,intricatenetworkofwindingpathways迷津;迷宫;曲径

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honeycomb(v.):

fillwithholeslikeahoneycomb使成蜂窝状

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mosque(n.):

aMoslemtempleorplaceofworship清真寺;伊斯兰教堂

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caravanserai/caravansery(n.):

intheOrient.akindofinnwithalargecentralcourt,wherecaravansstopforthenight东方商队(或旅行队)的客店

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disdainful(n.):

feelingorexpressingdisdain;scornfulandaloof;proud轻视的,轻蔑的;傲慢的/disdainfullyadv.

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bale(n.):

alargebundle大包,大捆

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linseed(n.):

theseedofflax亚麻籽

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somber(adj.):

darkandgloomyordull阴沉的;昏暗的

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pulp(n.):

asoft,moist,formlessmassthatstickstogether浆

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ramshackle(adj.):

1ikelytofalltopieces;shaky要倒塌似的,摇摇欲坠的.

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dwarf(v.):

makesmallorinsignificant;makeseemsmallincomparison使矮小;使无足轻重;使(相形之下)显得渺小;使相形见绌

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vat(n.):

alargetank,tub,orcaskforholdingliquids大缸;大桶

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nimble(adj.):

movingoractingquicklyandlightly灵活的;敏捷的/nimblyadv.

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girder(n.):

alargebeam,usuallyhorizontal,oftimberorsteel.forsupportingthejoistsofafloor,theframeworkofabuilding.thesuperstructureofabridge,etc•大梁

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trickle(n.):

aslow,smallflow细流;涓流

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ooze(v.):

floworleakoutslowly,asthroughverysmallholes渗出;慢慢地流

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runnel(n.):

runnelasmallstream;littlebrookorrivulet;asmallchannelorwatercourse小溪;小沟;小槽

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glisten(v.):

shineorsparklewithreflectedlight,asawetorpolishedsurface;flash(湿的表面或光滑面)反光;闪耀,闪光

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taut(adj.):

tightlystretched,asarope(绳子等)拉紧的,绷紧的

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短语(Expressions)

threadone’sway:

  movethroughcarefullyorslowly,changingdirec-tionfrequenflyasmoving小心,缓慢地挤过(不断地改变方向)

      例:

Slowlyshethreadedherwaybackthroughthemovingmassofpeople.她慢慢挤过熙熙攘攘的人群往回走。

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followsuit:

  todothesameassomeoneelsehasdone赶潮流,学样

      例:

Manyyounggirlsarefondoffollowingsuitatpresent.时下许多年轻女孩热衷于赶潮流。

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narrowdown:

  reducethenumberof缩小(范围,数字等)

      例:

Pleasenarrowdownthetopicofyourspeechtoavoidwasteoftime.请缩小你讲话的主题以免浪费时间。

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beatdown:

  bargainwith(seller),causingsellertolowerprice(与卖主)往下砍价

      例:

Itisnecessarytoknowhowtobeatdownthepricewhenbar-gaining.在与卖主讲价时应该知道怎样压价。

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makeapointof:

  regardortreatitasnecessary认为……是必要的

      例:

Theteachersmakeapointofsettingstrictdemandsonthestudents.老师们认为为学生制定严格的要求是很必要的

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takeahand:

  jointohelp帮助,帮忙

      例:

Whenyoumeettroubleswearegladt0takeahandourselves.当你遇到困难时我们愿意帮助你。

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throwone’sweightonto(sth.):

  useallone’sstrengthtopressdown使劲压在(某物)上

      例:

hedoctorthrowshisweightont0thepatient’schest,butitdoesnotwork.医生使尽全身力气压住病人的胸口,但是无济于事。

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set…inmotion:

  setsth.going;launch使…一运动,移动

      例:

Beforethegasolineisdiscovered,peopleusedieseloiltosettheengineinmotion.在发现汽油之前,人们使用柴油来发动引擎。

Lesson2

词汇(Vocabulary)

reportorial(adj.):

reporting报道的,报告的

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kimono(n.):

alooseoutgarmentwithshort,widesleeveandasash。

partofthetraditionalcostumeofJapanesemenandwomen和服

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preoccupation(n.):

amatterwhichtakesupanone'sattention令人全神贯注的事物

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oblivious(adj.):

forgetfulorunmindful(usuallywithoforto)忘却的;健忘的(常与of或to连用)

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bob(v.):

moveoractinabobbingmanner,movesuddenlyorjerkily;tocurtsyquickly上下跳动,晃动;行屈膝礼

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