比较级与最高级.docx
《比较级与最高级.docx》由会员分享,可在线阅读,更多相关《比较级与最高级.docx(9页珍藏版)》请在冰豆网上搜索。
比较级与最高级
比较级和最高级及其使用(转载)
三哥-jack
收藏于
2010-09-21
阅读数:
6019
被转藏:
161
公众公开
修改
如何标记批注?
综合复习专项形容词和副词
语法复习5:
形容词和副词
比较级和最高级及其使用
形容词的比较级和最高级:
单音节加er/est多音节加more/most
说明
例词
一般情况
加er,est
smaller,smallest
以e结尾
加r,st
larger,largest
单音节词和少数多音节的形容词,加词尾er,est
以"辅音字母+y"结尾的词
改y为i,再加er,estearly
busier,busiestlazierlaziest
重读闭音节结尾,末尾只有一个辅音字母
双写末尾辅音字母,加er,est
fatter,fattestredder,hotter
以ow,er结尾的双音节词
加er,est
narrower,narrowest cleverer,clevest
多数双音节(副词)和多音节的词
加moremost
morebeautiful, mostimportant
1.friendly—morefriendly;common—morecommon;helpful—morehelpful,morecareful,morenervous,morerelaxed,morenormal,modern-moremodern
2.双音节形容词y结尾用er:
healthier,busier,angrier,heavier,thirstier,noisier…,而双音节副词用more,moreslowly,morequickly,
3.unhappy—moreunhappy,lucky-luckier-unlucky—moreunlucky
副词的比较级和最高级
1.大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more和most来构成比较级和最高级。
2.少数单音节副词,加er,est构成其比较级和最高级。
几个特殊的形容词和副词
原级
比较级
最高级
good,well
better
best
bad,ill,badly
worse
worst
many,much
more
most
little
less
least
far
farther,further
farthest,further(提高进一步)
old
older,elder
oldest,eldest
比较级和最高级的常用句型
名称
句型
例句
相等
as原形as (as原形+名词as)
Thetraintravelsasfastasthe3:
55train. Hehasnotasmuchmoneyashisfriend.
不及
notas(so)原形as (notas[so]+名词+原形as)
Sheisnotas(so)beautifulashersister.
比较级+than
Healthismoreimportantthanwealth.
超越
the+比较级+ofthetwo 两者中较…的一个
Heisthetallerofthetwo.
Who/Which+be+比较级,AorB?
Whichismoreinteresting,mathsandChinese
程度递增
erander,moreandmore+多音节词原级(越来越…)
higherandhigher,moreandmoreimportant
两种情况同时变化
the+比较级,the+比较级 (越…,越…)
Thequickeryougetready,thesooner
we'llbeabletoleave.
三者或三者以上比较
1)the+最高级+of/in+比较范围 (…之中最…)2>Who/Which+be+最高级,A,B,orC?
2>+be+oneofthe+最高级+复数名词表示"最……的……之一
3>"…+be+the+序数词+最高级+单数名词+范围",表示"……是…….的第几……"。
4>+be+the最高级~that某人have/hasever+过去分词.(定语从句)
1.Ofallthingsintheworld,peoplearetheprecious.
2.ChangJiangisoneofthelongestriversintheworld.
3.ChangJiangisthesecondlongestriverinChina.
4.ThisisthemostexcitedfilmthatIhaveseen.
比较级结构的修饰语
1.用于原级之前:
almost,nearly,just,exactly,quite,rather,very,half,twice,threetimes,athird,etc.
Johnisalmostastallasyou.
Theriveristhreetimesaslongasthatone.
Wehaveathirdasmanystudentsaswehadlastterm.
***2.用于比较级前
alot,much,abit,even,alittle,still,far,
Ittakesmanymorehourstogotherebytrainthanbyplane.
It'scoldthisyear,butit'sevencolderlastyear.
位置与功能
形容词指用来修饰名词或某些代词,表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词,在句中作定语,表语,宾语补足语等。
形容词可分为描述性的和表述性的A:
1.在名词前做定语,为最常见用法。
请注意多个形容词(含其它起形容词作用的词)做前置定语的顺序。
"县官行令杀国才。
"这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。
即:
限(冠词[物主代词、指示代词]数词等)观(描绘)形(大小、形状等)龄(年龄、新旧等)色(色彩)国(国籍、出处等)材(材料、功用等)
aninterestingEnglishfilmaheavyblackChinesesilkumbrella
做后置定语。
修饰由不定代词no,any,some,every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。
Somethingimportant,nothingspecial…
2.表语。
一定要注意系动词的后面只跟形容词出现情况。
这是一个热点问题。
常见系动词有:
be变化系词:
become,get,turn,grow,go
保持系词:
keep,remain,stay感观系词:
look,smell,taste,feel,sound,appear,seem,proveetc.
N:
①某些以a开始的形容词只做表语,不做定语。
beafraid,alike,alone,asleep,awake,aliveHefeelslonely,helivesalong.
②某些表状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语
well(身体健康),ill,afraid,而sick,frighten,living,waking,sleepy+person,只作定语
S:
某些以-ly结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。
friendly,lively,lovely,lonely,weekly,monthly…等。
复合形容词的形式问题。
an800-meter-wideriveranEnglish-speakingcountryamiddle-agedman
副词是用来说明动词的,或用来修饰形容词或副词的,修饰动词的副词一般放在动词之后。
副词用来说明时间、地点或方式等,副词在句中一般可用作状语、表语或宾语补足语等。
位置
1)时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。
如同时出现,则地点副词在前。
TheywentboatinginZhongshanParkyesterday.
2)表频率的时间副词是热点
always,seldom,often,never,rarely,usually等,通常放于行为动词之前,be词、情态动词和助动词之后。
Heisalwaystellinglies,soIwillneverbelievehim.
3)程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前very,hardly,far,much,quite,rather,too,so,pretty(但enough除外)Heisveryyoung,soheisnotoldenoughtogotoschool.
N:
形容词和副词同行:
fast,early,late,hard,high…
有些副词有两种形式,一个与形容词同形,一个以ly结尾,但它们的含义是不同的。
closely-closenearly-nearfreely-freedeeply-deephighly-highwidely-wide等。
练习、形容词和副词
:
1.Johnhasthreesisters.Maryisthe___ofthethree.
A.mostcleverest B.moreclever C.cleverest D.cleverer
2.Thestudentsare___youngpeoplebetweentheageofsixteenandtwenty.
A.most B.almost C.mostly D.atmost
3.Shetoldus___storythatweallforgotaboutthetime.
A.suchaninteresting B.suchinterestinga
C.soaninteresting D.asointeresting
4.Itisimpossibleforso___workerstodosoworkinasingleday.
A.few,much B.few,many C.little,much D.little,many
5.Thehorseisgettingoldandcan'trun___itdid.
A.asfasteras B.sofastthan C.sofastas D.asfastas
6.Thisyeartheyhaveproduced___grain___theydidlastyear.
A.asless;as B.asfew;as C.less;than D.fewer;than
7.Afterthenewtechniquewasintroduced,thefactoryproduced___tractorsin1988astheyearbefore.
A.astwicemany B.asmanytwice
C.twiceasmany D.twicemanyas
8.Thepianosintheothershopwillbe,but______.
A.cheaper;notasbetter B.morecheaper;notasbetter
C.cheaper;notasgood D.morecheap;notasgood
9.---CanIhelpyou?
---Well,I'mafraidtheboxis___heavyforyou,butthankyouallthesame.
A.so B.much C.very D.too
10.---Excuseme,isthisMr.Brown'soffice?
---I'msorry,butMr.Brown___workshere.Heleftaboutthreeweeksago.
A.notnow B.nomore C.notstill D.nolonger
11.Ifwehadfollowedhisplan,wecouldhavedonethejobbetterwith___moneyand___people.
A.less;less B.fewer;fewer C.less;fewer D.fewer;less
12.Oh,John.___yougaveme!
A.Howapleasantsurprise B.Howpleasantsurprise
C.Whatapleasantsurprise D.Whatpleasantsurprise
13.---Howdidyoufindyourvisittomuseum?
---Ithoroughlyenjoyedit.Itwas___thanIexpected.
A.farmoreinteresting B.evenmuchinteresting
C.somoreinteresting D.alotmuchinteresting
14.Canadaislargerthan___countryinAsia.
A.any B.anyother C.other D.another
15.Thoseorangestaste___.
A.good B.well C.tobegood D.tobewell
16.Theexperimentwas___easierthanwehadexpected.
A.more B.muchmore C.much D.moremuch
17.___foodyou'vecooked!
A.Howanice B.Whatanice
C.Hownice D.Whatnice
18.Johnwassosleepythathecouldhardlykeephiseyes___.
A.open B.tobeopened C.toopen D.opening
19.Whichis___country,CanadaorAustralia?
A.alarge B.larger C.alarger D.thelarger
20.___terribleweatherwe'vebeenhavingthesedays!
A.Howa B.Whata C.How D.What
21.Ittakesalongtimetogotherebytrain.It's___byroad.
A.quick B.thequickest C.muchquick D.quicker
22.Shedoesn'tspeak___herfriends,butherwrittenworkisexcellent.
A.aswellas B.asoftenas C.somuchas D.asgoodas
23.---Mum,IthinkI'm___togetbacktoschool.
---Notreally,Mydear.You'dbetterstayathomeforanotherdayortwo.
A.sowell B.sogood C.wellenough D.goodenough
24.---Ifyoudon'tliketheredcoat,taketheblueone.
---OK,butdoyouhavesize___inblue?
Thisone'sabittightforme.
A.abig B.abigger C.thebig D.thebigger
25.Iftherewerenoexaminations,weshouldhave___atschool. A.thehappiesttime B.amorehappiertime
C.muchhappiesttime D.amuchhappiertime
26.---Haveyoufinishedyourreportyet?
---No,I'llfinishin___tenminutes. A.another B.other C.more D.less
27.---I'dlike___informationaboutthemanagementofyourhotel,please.
---Well,youcouldhave___wordwiththemanager.Hemightbehelpful.
A.some;a B.an;some C.some;some D.an;a
28.Wedecidednottoclimbthemountainsbecauseitwasraining____.
A.badly B.hardly C.strongly D.heavily
29.Howbeautifullyshesings!
Ihaveneverheard___.
A.thebettervoice B.agoodvoice
C.thebestvoice D.abettervoice
30.Tonyisgoingcampingwith___boys. A.littletwoother B.twolittleother
C.twootherlittle D.littleothertwo
31.Canyoubelievethatin___arichcountrythereshouldbe_manypoorpeople?
A.such;such B.such;so C.so;so D.so;such
32.ProfessorWhitehaswrittensomeshortstories,butheis___knownforhisplays.
A.thebest B.more C.better D.themost
33.---I'mvery___withmyowncooking.Itlooksniceandsmellsdelicious.
---Mm,itdoeshavea___smell. A.pleasant;pleased B.pleased;pleased
C.pleasant;pleasant D.pleased;pleasant
QQ:
369754795E-mail:
boleedu@