比较级与最高级.docx

1、比较级与最高级比较级和最高级及其使用 （转载）三哥-jack收藏于2010-09-21阅读数：6019 被转藏：161 公众公开 修改 如何标记批注? 综合复习专项 形容词和副词语法复习5：形容词和副词 比较级和最高级及其使用形容词的比较级和最高级:单音节加 er/est 多音节加 more/ most说 明 例 词 一般情况加er, estsmaller,smallest 以e 结尾加r,stlarger,largest单音节词和少数多音节的形容词，加词尾er ,est以辅音字母+y 结尾的词改y为i，再加er,est earlybusier,busiest lazier laziest 重

2、读闭音节结尾，末尾只有一个辅音字母双写末尾辅音字母，加er,estfatter,fattest redder, hotter 以ow,er结尾的双音节词加er ,estnarrower,narrowestcleverer,clevest多数双音节(副词)和多音节的词加more most more beautiful,most important1. friendlymore friendly; commonmore common; helpfulmore helpful，more careful, more nervous, more relaxed, more normal，modern-

3、more modern2.双音节形容词y结尾 用er: healthier, busier, angrier, heavier, thirstier, noisier , 而双音节副词用more, more slowly, more quickly,3. unhappymore unhappy, lucky-luckier-unluckymore unlucky副词的比较级和最高级1大多数以ly结尾的副词前加more 和most 来构成比较级和最高级。2少数单音节副词，加er,est 构成其比较级和最高级 。几个特殊的形容词和副词原级比较级最高级good ,wellbetterbestbad,

4、 ill, badlyworseworstmany ,muchmoremostlittlelessleastfarfarther, furtherfarthest, further(提高进一步)oldolder, elderoldest, eldest比较级和最高级的常用句型名称句型例句相等as 原形 as (as 原形+名词 as )The train travels as fast as the 3:55 train.He has not as much money as his friend.不及not as(so) 原形 as (not asso +名词+原形 as )She is n

5、ot as (so)beautiful as her sister. 比较级+ thanHealth is more important than wealth.超越the +比较级+of the two两者中较 的一个He is the taller of the two. Who / Which + be +比较级 , A or B ?Which is more interesting, maths and Chinese程度递增er and er，more and more+多音节词原级 (越来越)higher and higher， more and more important两种情

6、况同时变化the +比较级，the+比较级（越，越）The quicker you get ready, the sooner well be able to leave.三者或三者以上比较1)the +最高级+of/in+比较范围（之中最）2 Who / Which + be +最高级, A, B, or C ?2 + be + one of the +最高级 +复数名词 表示最的之一3 + be +the + 序数词 +最高级 +单数名词 + 范围, 表示是.的第几。4 + be + the 最高级 that 某人 have/ has ever + 过去分词. ( 定语从句 )1.Of a

7、ll things in the world, people are the precious.2. ChangJiang is one of the longest rivers in the world.3.ChangJiang is the second longest river in China.4.This is the most excited film that I have seen. 比较级结构的修饰语1用于原级之前：almost, nearly, just, exactly, quite, rather, very, half , twice,three times ,

8、a third,etc.John is almost as tall as you.The river is three times as long as that one.We have a third as many students as we had last term.*2用于比较级前a lot, much , a bit, even, a little , still, far,It takes many more hours to go there by train than by plane.Its cold this year, but its even colder las

9、t year. 位置与功能形容词指用来修饰名词或某些代词，表示人或事物的性质、特征或状态的词，在句中作定语, 表语, 宾语补足语等。形容词可分为描述性的和表述性的A: 1. 在名词前做定语，为最常见用法。请注意多个形容词（含其它起形容词作用的词）做前置定语的顺序。县官行令杀国才。这一句就概述了形容词顺序问题。即：限（冠词物主代词、指示代词数词等）观 （描绘） 形（大小、形状等） 龄 （年龄、新旧等）色（色彩）国（国籍、出处等）材（材料、功用等）an interesting English film a heavy black Chinese silk umbrella做后置定语。修饰由不定代词

10、no ,any, some ，every和one,thing等构成的复合词或形容词短语。Something important, nothing special2表语。一定要注意系动词的后面只跟形容词出现情况。这是一个热点问题。 常见系动词有：be 变化系词： become, get ,turn, grow, go保持系词： keep ,remain, stay感观系词： look, smell , taste, feel, sound,appear , seem ,prove etc.N：某些以a 开始的形容词只做表语，不做定语。be afraid, alike, alone, asleep

11、 ,awake，alive He feels lonely, he lives along.某些表状况的形容词只能做表语,不做定语well(身体健康),ill ,afraid, 而sick, frighten, living, waking, sleepy+ person,只作定语S: 某些以-ly 结尾的词是形容词而不是副词。friendly, lively, lovely, lonely, weekly, monthly等。复合形容词的形式问题。an 800-meter-wide river an English-speaking country a middle-aged man副词是用

12、来说明动词的，或用来修饰形容词或副词的，修饰动词的副词一般放在动词之后。副词用来说明时间、地点或方式等，副词在句中一般可用作状语、表语或宾语补足语等。位置1）时间副词和地点副词一般放于句尾。如同时出现，则地点副词在前。They went boating in Zhongshan Park yesterday.2)表频率的时间副词是热点always, seldom, often, never, rarely, usually 等，通常放于行为动词之前，be词、情态动词和助动词之 后。 He is always telling lies,so I will never believe him.3)

13、程度副词一般放在被修饰词之前 very, hardly, far, much, quite, rather, too, so, pretty（但 enough除外）He is very young ,so he is not old enough to go to school.N: 形容词和副词同行： fast, early, late, hard, high 有些副词有两种形式，一个与形容词同形，一个以ly 结尾，但它们的含义是不同的。closely-close nearly-near freely-free deeply-deep highly-high widely-wide 等。 练

14、习、形容词和副词：1. John has three sisters. Mary is the _ of the three. A. most cleverest B. more clever C. cleverest D. cleverer2. The students are_ young people between the age of sixteen and twenty. A. most B. almost C. mostly D. at most3. She told us _story that we all forgot about the time. A. such an

15、interesting B. such interesting a C. so an interesting D. a so interesting4. It is impossible for so_ workers to do so work in a single day. A. few, much B. few, many C. little, much D. little, many5. The horse is getting old and cant run _ it did. A. as faster as B. so fast than C. so fast as D. as

16、 fast as6. This year they have produced _ grain _ they did last year. A. as less; as B. as few; as C. less; than D. fewer; than7. After the new technique was introduced, the factory produced _ tractors in 1988 as the year before. A. as twice many B. as many twice C. twice as many D. twice many as8.

17、The pianos in the other shop will be , but_ . A. cheaper; not as better B. more cheaper; not as better C. cheaper; not as good D. more cheap; not as good9. -Can I help you?-Well, Im afraid the box is_ heavy for you, but thank you all the same. A. so B. much C. very D. too10.-Excuse me, is this Mr. B

18、rowns office? -Im sorry, but Mr. Brown _ works here. He left about three weeks ago. A. not now B. no more C. not still D. no longer11. If we had followed his plan, we could have done the job better with _ money and _ people. A. less; less B. fewer; fewer C. less; fewer D. fewer; less12. Oh, John. _

19、you gave me! A. How a pleasant surprise B. How pleasant surprise C. What a pleasant surprise D. What pleasant surprise13. -How did you find your visit to museum? -I thoroughly enjoyed it. It was _ than I expected. A. far more interesting B. even much interesting C. so more interesting D. a lot much

20、interesting14. Canada is larger than _ country in Asia. A. any B. any other C. other D. another15. Those oranges taste_ .A. good B. well C. to be good D. to be well16. The experiment was _ easier than we had expected. A. more B. much more C. much D. more much17. _ food youve cooked! A. How a nice B.

21、 What a nice C. How nice D. What nice18. John was so sleepy that he could hardly keep his eyes_ . A. open B. to be opened C. to open D. opening19. Which is_ country, Canada or Australia? A. a large B. larger C. a larger D. the larger20. _ terrible weather weve been having these days! A. How a B. Wha

22、t a C. How D. What21. It takes a long time to go there by train. Its_ by road. A. quick B. the quickest C. much quick D. quicker22. She doesnt speak_ her friends, but her written work is excellent. A. as well as B. as often as C. so much as D. as good as23. -Mum, I think Im_ to get back to school. -

23、Not really, My dear. Youd better stay at home for another day or two. A. so well B. so good C. well enough D. good enough24. -If you dont like the red coat, take the blue one. -OK, but do you have size_ in blue? This ones a bit tight for me. A. a big B. a bigger C. the big D. the bigger25. If there

24、were no examinations, we should have _at school. A. the happiest time B. a more happier time C. much happiest time D. a much happier time26. -Have you finished your report yet? -No, Ill finish in_ ten minutes. A. another B. other C. more D. less27. -Id like _ information about the management of your

25、 hotel, please. -Well, you could have _ word with the manager. He might be helpful. A. some; a B. an; some C. some; some D. an; a28. We decided not to climb the mountains because it was raining _. A. badly B. hardly C. strongly D. heavily29. How beautifully she sings! I have never heard _. A. the be

26、tter voice B. a good voice C. the best voice D. a better voice30. Tony is going camping with _ boys. A. little two other B. two little other C. two other little D. little other two31. Can you believe that in _ a rich country there should be _ many poor people? A. such; such B. such; so C. so; so D.

27、so; such32. Professor White has written some short stories, but he is _ known for his plays. A. the best B. more C. better D. the most33.-Im very _with my own cooking. It looks nice and smells delicious. -Mm, it does have a _smell. A. pleasant; pleased B. pleased; pleased C. pleasant; pleasant D. pleased; pleasant QQ：369754795 E-mail：boleedu