中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2.docx

中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2.docx

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中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2

2020中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2

1．阅读短文，根据短文内容，从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中，选出最佳选项．

Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone？

Apassword？

Afingerprint？

Orsimplyaglance（一瞥）？

OnSeptember12，2017，AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX，whichhasaneye﹣catchingfeature（特色）﹣FaceID．

WithFaceID，Applesays，youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit．Itispoweredbyaso﹣calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX．

Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson'sface，ituses30，000unseendots（点）to"map"（勾画）theshapeandoutlineoftheface．Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored（储存）inthephone．

ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX，thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel．Ifthetwomatch，thenthephoneunlocks．

Thishappensinlessthanasecond．

Applesaysthesystemissmart．Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle，putonsunglassesormakeup，orusethephoneinthedark，FaceIDstillworks．

Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy，therearestillconcerns（担心）．Forexample，willFaceIDworkfortwins？

AccordingtoApple，thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion．FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins，buttheerrorrating（出错率）rises．Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen．

Applealsoemphasizes（强调）thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit．ItiswhatApplecalls"attentionaware（察觉）"．Sothephonewon'tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime．Itwon'tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto．

（1）Thenewfunction（功能）oftheiPhoneXisthatyoucanunlockitwith　　．

A．asign

B．apassword

C．afingerprint

D．FaceID

（2）ThecamerasystemofFaceIDworksby　　．

A．rememberingusers'facesbytakingtheirpictures

B．usingamaptostorefacemodelsofitsusersforlateruse

C．matchingtheusers'faceswithunseendotsstoredinthesystem

D．creatingafacemodeloftheuserandcomparingitwiththeuser'sfacelater

（3）FaceIDdoesn'tworkwhenyou　　．

A．wearamask

B．putonsunglasses

C．changeyourhairstyle

D．usetheiPhoneXinthedark

（4）Youwouldneedtosetapasswordtoprevent　　tounlockyouriPhoneXwithFaceID．

A．yourparents

B．yourclassmates

C．yourtwinbrother

D．yourbestfriend

（5）Themainideaofthepassageisthat　　．

A．theiPhoneXcan'trecognizeaperson'sface

B．FaceIDisaprogramtounlocktheiPhoneX

C．peopleworryaboutthesafetyofusingFaceID

D．wecanunlocktheiPhoneXinthreedifferentways

2．HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike，togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck，andthenstartedhisride．

53﹣year﹣oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun，JiangxiProvince．AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool，whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19，Huangwentto7﹣year﹣oldZengYufen'shome．Intheschool，thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage．

Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome．However，HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng'shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary．

Inordernottodisappointher，Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom．HeshowedupatZeng'shomethenextdaywithablackboard，arulerandaboxofchalks．

Everymorning，Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtoZeng'shome．Afterclass，heplayedgameswithhisstudent，andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage．

"I'mateacherfromavillage，andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture，"Huangsaid．

（1）Huangwas　　yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool．

A．17

B．18

C．35

D．53

（2）Huangfound　　whenhetookbookstoZengYufen．

A．itwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclasses

B．itwashardforthegirltogetenoughbooks

C．thegirlwashappybecauseshecouldn'tgotoschool

D．thegirllivedwithhergrandfatherinamountainvillage

（3）Theunderlinedword"signal"means　　inChinese．

A．信号

B．暗号

C．标志

D．迹象

（4）WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereading？

A．HuangcancooknicefoodforZengYufen．

B．ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool．

C．Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesatschool．

D．HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen．

（5）What'sthebesttitle（标题）ofthepassage？

A．Anartonlineclass．

B．Agreatteacherfromavillage．

C．Amountainvillage．

D．Ahard﹣workinggirl．

3．Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks．EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime．Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood．TheycomewiththeirOwnspecialrulesandtraditions．

Generally，peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks．Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners，justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude．

Therearealsosomesuperstitions（迷信）relatedtochopsticks．Forexample，somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl．Itlooksliketheincense（香）thatChineseusetohonorthedead．Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck．

Youshouldnottap（敲）chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither，asbeggars（乞丐）dothistoaskforfood．Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture．

Besides，chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift．InChinese，"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi"，sonewlyweds（新婚夫妇）feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift．Skilledcraftsmen（手艺人）paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork．Today，evenpeoplefromwesterncountriesareleaningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs（纪念品）．

（1）Thetextisabout　　．

A．historyofchopsticks

B．storiesbehindchopsticks

C．rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks

（2）WhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks？

A．Itisallright．

B．Itisnotpolite．

C．Itisfunny．

（3）Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honor"mean？

A．挽救

B．复活

C．表达敬意

（4）Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon'twanttheirchildrento　　．

A．getill

B．bepoor

C．becomelazy

（5）Givingnewlywedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans　　．

A．havingababysoon

B．havinggoodmeals

C．beingrichquickly

4．

Lost

AblockandwhitecatiscalledLizie．

Sheis17monthold，andsheisfriendly．

AnyinformationaboutLizieisneeded．

Youwillreceive﹩50asareward（报酬）．

PhonePeterat555﹣4140intheevenings．

HelpWanted

Doyoulovetravel？

Youaresupposedworkfulltime，andyoumustspeakEnglish!

Youwillget﹩12perhour．

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob，pleasee﹣mail：

guidechr@hotmail．com

Rent（出租）

Wehavegoodroomsforgirls．

Single，﹩35aweek

Double，﹩185amonth

CallJohnat555﹣0698ifyouwanttorentone．

（1）WhosenameisLizie？

A．Acat

B．Atourguide

C．Agirlwhowantstorentaroom

（2）Tobeatourguide，onemust　　．

A．work12hoursaday

B．lovetravelling

C．speakEnglish

（3）Youwanttorentadoubleroomforamonth，youcan　　．

A．call555﹣4140

B．callJohnat555﹣0698

C．emailguidchr@hotmail．com

5．Allaroundtheworld，peopledrinktea．Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone．Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea．

InChina，forexample，teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether．TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses．Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit．

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan．TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofsevingteacalledateaceremony，Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings．Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony．ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes．

Anothertea﹣drinkingcountryisEngland．InEngland，thelateafternoonis"teatime"．Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen．TheEngishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar．Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime．

IntheUSA，peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals．Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea．Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots．Insummer，manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea，"IceTea"．Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans（易拉罐）．

根据短文内容，选出最佳选项．

（1）Teaispopular　　．

A．allovertheword

B．onlyintheUSA

C．onlyinEniglish﹣speakingcoutries

D．onlyinAsiancounrtes

（2）TheChinesedrinktea　　．

A．inaspecialceremony

B．withcakesorcookies

C．whentheygettogether

D．fromcansinteabouses

（3）TheEnglishliketo　　．

A．drinkteawithoutanythinginit

B．drinkteawithcreamandsugar

C．dinkteaforbreakfast

D．drinkteainaspecialroom

（4）"IceTea"ispopular　　．

A．inwinter

B．inEngland

C．inlateafternoons

D．intheUSA

（5）Thepassageisabout　　．

A．Chinesetea

B．theimportanceoftea

C．theteatimeinEngland

D．differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcounties

6．HiFriends!

Myname'sSandraandIliveinHilltown．ItisinthesouthofEngland．Itisn'taverybigtown．About9000peoplelivehere．

ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarketsYoucanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed．TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet．Thereisapolicestationalibrary，too．

Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit，vegetables，meatanddrinkslikegoingtothemarketwithmum．

Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark，too．Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayg