中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2.docx

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中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2.docx

中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2

2020中考英语试题阅读理解试题精编2

1.阅读短文,根据短文内容,从下面各小题所给的四个备选项中,选出最佳选项.

Whatdoyouusetounlockyourcellphone?

Apassword?

Afingerprint?

Orsimplyaglance(一瞥)?

OnSeptember12,2017,AppleintroduceditsiPhoneX,whichhasaneye﹣catchingfeature(特色)﹣FaceID.

WithFaceID,Applesays,youcanunlockyournewiPhonebyjustlookingatit.Itispoweredbyaso﹣calledTrueDepthcamerasystembuiltintothefrontoftheiPhoneX.

Whenthecamerasystemseesaperson'sface,ituses30,000unseendots(点)to"map"(勾画)theshapeandoutlineoftheface.Amathematicalmodelofthefacewillthenbecreatedandstored(储存)inthephone.

ThenexttimethepersonlooksattheiPhoneX,thesamedotsaremappedontohisorherfaceandcomparedtothestoredmodel.Ifthetwomatch,thenthephoneunlocks.

Thishappensinlessthanasecond.

Applesaysthesystemissmart.Ifyouchangeyourhairstyle,putonsunglassesormakeup,orusethephoneinthedark,FaceIDstillworks.

Althoughthetechnologysoundsfancy,therearestillconcerns(担心).Forexample,willFaceIDworkfortwins?

AccordingtoApple,thechanceofotherstounlockyouriPhoneXusingFaceIDisoneinamillion.FaceIDcantellthedifferencebetweentwins,buttheerrorrating(出错率)rises.Soonewouldneedtosetapasswordthen.

Applealsoemphasizes(强调)thatFaceIDonlyunlockswhenyoustareatit.ItiswhatApplecalls"attentionaware(察觉)".Sothephonewon'tunlockifyouarejustglancingatthephoneforthetime.Itwon'tworkeitherifsomeoneputsthephoneatyoursleepingfaceoryourphoto.

(1)Thenewfunction(功能)oftheiPhoneXisthatyoucanunlockitwith  .

A.asign

B.apassword

C.afingerprint

D.FaceID

(2)ThecamerasystemofFaceIDworksby  .

A.rememberingusers'facesbytakingtheirpictures

B.usingamaptostorefacemodelsofitsusersforlateruse

C.matchingtheusers'faceswithunseendotsstoredinthesystem

D.creatingafacemodeloftheuserandcomparingitwiththeuser'sfacelater

(3)FaceIDdoesn'tworkwhenyou  .

A.wearamask

B.putonsunglasses

C.changeyourhairstyle

D.usetheiPhoneXinthedark

(4)Youwouldneedtosetapasswordtoprevent  tounlockyouriPhoneXwithFaceID.

A.yourparents

B.yourclassmates

C.yourtwinbrother

D.yourbestfriend

(5)Themainideaofthepassageisthat  .

A.theiPhoneXcan'trecognizeaperson'sface

B.FaceIDisaprogramtounlocktheiPhoneX

C.peopleworryaboutthesafetyofusingFaceID

D.wecanunlocktheiPhoneXinthreedifferentways

2.HuangShengentiedasmallblackboardtohismotorbike,togetherwithallhisteachingthingsandanalarmclockaroundhisneck,andthenstartedhisride.

53﹣year﹣oldHuanghasworkedasaprimaryschoolteacherfor35yearsinYichun,JiangxiProvince.AstheonlyteacherinShanipingPrimarySchool,whichwasclosedbecauseofCOVID﹣19,Huangwentto7﹣year﹣oldZengYufen'shome.Intheschool,thegirlistheonlystudentlivingwithhergrandmotherinamountainvillage.

Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesathome.However,HuangfoundthatthenetworksignalwaspooratZeng'shomewhenhetookbookstothegirlattheendofFebruary.

Inordernottodisappointher,Huangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroom.HeshowedupatZeng'shomethenextdaywithablackboard,arulerandaboxofchalks.

Everymorning,Huangrodeabout15kilometersupthemountainroadtoZeng'shome.Afterclass,heplayedgameswithhisstudent,andhealsotaughtthestudenttodrawflowersandthebeautifulmountainvillage.

"I'mateacherfromavillage,andmyjobistoteachhersothatshemightleavethemountainandliveabetterlifeinthefuture,"Huangsaid.

(1)Huangwas  yearsoldwhenhestartedteachingattheschool.

A.17

B.18

C.35

D.53

(2)Huangfound  whenhetookbookstoZengYufen.

A.itwashardforthegirltotakeonlineclasses

B.itwashardforthegirltogetenoughbooks

C.thegirlwashappybecauseshecouldn'tgotoschool

D.thegirllivedwithhergrandfatherinamountainvillage

(3)Theunderlinedword"signal"means  inChinese.

A.信号

B.暗号

C.标志

D.迹象

(4)WhichofthefollowingisTRUEinthereading?

  

A.HuangcancooknicefoodforZengYufen.

B.ThereweremanyteachersinShanipingPrimarySchool.

C.Allprimaryschoolstudentswerehavingonlineclassesatschool.

D.HuangthoughtoftheideaofamobileclassroomforZengYufen.

(5)What'sthebesttitle(标题)ofthepassage?

  

A.Anartonlineclass.

B.Agreatteacherfromavillage.

C.Amountainvillage.

D.Ahard﹣workinggirl.

3.Youmayhavealreadyforgottenthedayswhenyouhadtolearnhowtousechopsticks.EveryChinesekidmanagestousethemforsometime.Butchopsticksarenotjustsimpletoolstopickupfood.TheycomewiththeirOwnspecialrulesandtraditions.

Generally,peopleshouldnotmakenoisewithchopsticks.Playingwithchopsticksisseenasbadmanners,justasplayingwithforksandknivesinaWesterncountrywouldberude.

Therearealsosomesuperstitions(迷信)relatedtochopsticks.Forexample,somepeoplebelievethatchopsticksshouldnotbeleftstandinguprightinabowl.Itlooksliketheincense(香)thatChineseusetohonorthedead.Doingitatthedinnertableisbelievedtobringbadluck.

Youshouldnottap(敲)chopsticksontheedgeofthebowleither,asbeggars(乞丐)dothistoaskforfood.Parentsmightgetangryifchildrendothisastheydon'twanttheirchildrentobeaspoorasbeggarsinthefuture.

Besides,chopstickscanalsobeagreatgift.InChinese,"chopsticks"areknownas"kuaizi",sonewlyweds(新婚夫妇)feelhappytoreceivechopsticksasaweddinggift.Skilledcraftsmen(手艺人)paintbeautifulpicturesonchopstickstomakethemlooklikefineartwork.Today,evenpeoplefromwesterncountriesareleaningtousechopsticksandliketocollectthemassouvenirs(纪念品).

(1)Thetextisabout  .

A.historyofchopsticks

B.storiesbehindchopsticks

C.rulesandtraditionsofusingchopsticks

(2)WhatisChinesepeople'sopinionofplayingwithchopsticks?

  

A.Itisallright.

B.Itisnotpolite.

C.Itisfunny.

(3)Whatdoestheunderlinedword"honor"mean?

  

A.挽救

B.复活

C.表达敬意

(4)Chineseparentsmightgetangrywhentheirchildrentapchopsticksontheedgeofthebowlbecausetheydon'twanttheirchildrento  .

A.getill

B.bepoor

C.becomelazy

(5)Givingnewlywedschopsticksiswelcomebecauseitmeans  .

A.havingababysoon

B.havinggoodmeals

C.beingrichquickly

4.

Lost

AblockandwhitecatiscalledLizie.

Sheis17monthold,andsheisfriendly.

AnyinformationaboutLizieisneeded.

Youwillreceive﹩50asareward(报酬).

PhonePeterat555﹣4140intheevenings.

HelpWanted

Doyoulovetravel?

Youaresupposedworkfulltime,andyoumustspeakEnglish!

Youwillget﹩12perhour.

Ifyouareinterestedinthisjob,pleasee﹣mail:

guidechr@hotmail.com

Rent(出租)

Wehavegoodroomsforgirls.

Single,﹩35aweek

Double,﹩185amonth

CallJohnat555﹣0698ifyouwanttorentone.

(1)WhosenameisLizie?

  

A.Acat

B.Atourguide

C.Agirlwhowantstorentaroom

(2)Tobeatourguide,onemust  .

A.work12hoursaday

B.lovetravelling

C.speakEnglish

(3)Youwanttorentadoubleroomforamonth,youcan  .

A.call555﹣4140

B.callJohnat555﹣0698

C.emailguidchr@hotmail.com

5.Allaroundtheworld,peopledrinktea.Butteadoesnotmeanthesamethingtoeveryone.Indifferentcountriespeoplehavedifferentideasaboutdrinkingtea.

InChina,forexample,teaisalwaysservedwhenpeoplegettogether.TheChinesedrinkitatanytimeofthedayathomeorinteahouses.Theyprefertheirteawithoutputtinganyotherthinginit.

TeaisalsoimportantinJapan.TheJapanesehaveaspecialwayofsevingteacalledateaceremony,Itisveryoldandfullofmeanings.Everythingmustbedoneinaspecialwayintheceremony.ThereisevenaspecialroomforitinJapanesehomes.

Anothertea﹣drinkingcountryisEngland.InEngland,thelateafternoonis"teatime".Almosteveryonehasacupofteathen.TheEngishusuallymaketeainateapotanddrinkitwithcreamandsugar.Theyalsoeatcakesorcookiesatteatime.

IntheUSA,peopledrinkteamostlyforbreakfastoraftermeals.Americansusuallyuseteabagstomaketheirtea.Teabagsarefasterandeasierthanmakingteainteapots.Insummer,manyAmericansdrinkcoldtea,"IceTea".Sometimestheydrinkicedteafromcans(易拉罐).

根据短文内容,选出最佳选项.

(1)Teaispopular  .

A.allovertheword

B.onlyintheUSA

C.onlyinEniglish﹣speakingcoutries

D.onlyinAsiancounrtes

(2)TheChinesedrinktea  .

A.inaspecialceremony

B.withcakesorcookies

C.whentheygettogether

D.fromcansinteabouses

(3)TheEnglishliketo  .

A.drinkteawithoutanythinginit

B.drinkteawithcreamandsugar

C.dinkteaforbreakfast

D.drinkteainaspecialroom

(4)"IceTea"ispopular  .

A.inwinter

B.inEngland

C.inlateafternoons

D.intheUSA

(5)Thepassageisabout  .

A.Chinesetea

B.theimportanceoftea

C.theteatimeinEngland

D.differentwaysofdrinkingteaindifferentcounties

6.HiFriends!

Myname'sSandraandIliveinHilltown.ItisinthesouthofEngland.Itisn'taverybigtown.About9000peoplelivehere.

ThereareaboutthirtyshopsinHilltownandtherearethreesupermarketsYoucanbuyeverythinginthetownthatyouneed.TherearetwobanksandapostofficeinMainStreet.Thereisapolicestationalibrary,too.

Youcanfindabigmarketwhereyoucanbuyfreshfruit,vegetables,meatanddrinkslikegoingtothemarketwithmum.

Therearethreechurchesinthetowncentreandthereisapark,too.Intheparkchildrencanplaybecausethereisaplayg

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