届二轮复习阅读理解专题 记叙文类型10篇训练之五19页word版答案含有解析.docx

届二轮复习阅读理解专题 记叙文类型10篇训练之五19页word版答案含有解析.docx

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届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型10篇训练之五19页word版答案含有解析

2019届二轮复习阅读理解专题记叙文类型10篇训练之五

[一]

Everybodyhatesit，buteverybodydoesit.Arecentreportsaidthat40%ofAmericanshatetipping.InAmericaalone，tippingisa

16billionayearindustry.Consumersactingpolitelyoughtnottopaymorethantheyhavetoforagivenservice.Tipsshouldnotexist.Sowhydothey?

Thecommonopinioninthepastwasthattipsbothrewardedtheeffortsofgoodserviceandreduceduncomfortablefeelingsofinequality.Andalso，tippingmakesforcloserrelations.Itwentwithoutsayingthatthebettertheservice，thebiggerthetip.

ButaccordingtoanewresearchfromCornellUniversity，tipsnolongerserveanyusefulfunction.Thepaperanalyzesnumberstheygotfrom2,547groupsdiningat20differentrestaurants.Theconnectionbetweenlargertipsandbetterservicewasveryweak.Onlyatinypartofthesizeofthetiphadanythingtodowiththequalityofservice.

Tippingisbetterexplained，byculturethanbythemoneypeoplespend.InAmerica，thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice.InNewYorkrestaurants，failingtotipatleast15%couldwellmeandissatisfactionfromthecustomers.Hairdresserscanexpecttoget15%－20%，andthemanwhodeliversyourfastfood

2.InEurope，tippingislesscommon.Inmanyrestaurantstheamountoftipisdecidedbyastandardservicecharge.InmanyAsiancountries，tippinghasneverreallycaught_onatall.Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping.

AccordingtoMichaelLynn，theCornellpapers’author，countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore.Tippingmayreduceanxietyaboutbeingservedbystrangers.AndMr.Lynnsays，“InAmerica，wherepeopleareexpressiveandeagertomixupwithothers，tippingisaboutsocialapproval.Ifyoutipbadly，peoplethinklessofyou.Tippingwellisachancetoshowoff.”

语篇解读　本文写了英国人给小费这一习俗，每个人都讨厌它，但是每个人都这样做。

这里说了小费的由来和意义。

11．Thispassageismainlyabout________.

A．differentkindsoftippingindifferentcountries

B．therelationshipbetweentippingandcustom

C．theoriginandpresentmeaningoftipping

D．mostAmericanpeoplehatetipping

答案　C

解析　主旨大意题。

本文主要讲给小费的由来及现实意义。

故选C。

12．Whichofthefollowingbestexplainstheunderlinedphrase“caughton”？

A．Becomepopular.B．Beenhated.

C．Beenstopped.D．Beenpermitted.

答案　A

解析　词义猜测题。

根据划线词后一句“Onlyafewhavereallytakentotipping.”可以推测catchon为“受欢迎”之意。

所以选A。

13．Amongthefollowingsituations，inyouropinion，whoislikelytotipmost?

A．AFrenchmanjustquarreledwiththebarberwhodidhishairbadlyinNewYork.

B．AnAmericanjusthadawonderfuldinnerinawellknownrestaurantinNewYork.

C．AJapanesebusinessmanaskedforapizzadeliveryfromaPizzaHutinNewYork.

D．AChinesestudentenjoyedhismealinafamousfastfoodrestaurantinNewYork.

答案　B

解析　细节理解题。

根据第三段第二、三句“InAmerica，thecustomcameintobeingalongtimeago.Itisregardedaspartoftheacceptedcostofaservice”可知，美国人有给小费的习俗。

故B选项最适合。

14．Wecaninferfromthispassagethat________.

A．tippingisnolongeragoodwaytosatisfysomecustomersthemselves

B．tippingisespeciallypopularinNewYork

C．tippinginAmericacanmakeservicebetternow

D．tippinghassomethingtodowithpeople’scharacter

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

由最后一段首句中“countriesinwhichpeoplearemoresocialoroutgoingtendtotipmore”可知付小费与人们的性格有一定关系。

故选D。

[二]

It’sthattimeofyearwhenpeopleneedtolocktheircars.Isitbecausetherearemanycriminalsstealingcars?

Notindeed.Rather，it’sbecauseofgoodheartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.

Sharonrecentlyhasagoodyearfortomatoes.Sheandherfamilyhadeatenandcannedsomanythatthey’dbeguntofeeltheirskinturnslightlyred.That’swhenshedecideditwastimetoshareherblessings.Eventuallyshefoundaneighborwillingtohavethetomatoes.“Feelfreetotakewhateveryouwant，”Sharontoldher.Laterthatday，Sharonfoundthathergardenhasindeedbeenharvested.Shethoughtitagoodwaytohelpsomeoneandthefooddidn’tgotowaste.

Afewdayslater，theneighborknockedatthedoor，holdingaloafofbread:

“Iwanttothankyouforallofthetomatoes，andIhavetoadmitthatItookafewotherthingsandhopedyouwouldn’tmind.”Sharoncouldn’tthinkofanythinginhergardenthathadbeenworthharvestingandsaidso.“Butyoudid，”theneighborsaid.“Youhadsomeoftheprettiestzucchini.”

Sharonwasconfused.Shehadn’tevenplantedanyzucchini.Butherneighborinsistedthattherewerebrightgreenzucchini.Sharon’scuriositygotthebetterofherandshehadtogotoseewherethezucchinihadgrown.Whentheneighborpointedatthelonggreenvegetables，Sharonsmiled.“Well，actually，thosearecucumbersthatweneverharvested，becausetheygottoobig，softandbitter.”

TheneighborlookedatSharon，shockwrittenalloverherface.Shehesitatedafewtimes，andthensmiling，heldoutthebread，partofabatch（一批生产量）shehadsharedallovertheneighborhood，“Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.Ihopeyoulikeit.”

语篇解读　莎伦家的西红柿获得丰收，由于自家吃不完便让邻居自己到园子里摘，邻居摘西红柿的同时也摘了自认为是西葫芦的又软又苦的黄瓜，并做成面包送给了邻居们。

15．WhatmighthappenifacarwereleftunlockedinSharon’sneighborhoodatharvesttime?

A．Itcouldbestolen.

B．Itmightbeloadedwithvegetablesorfruits.

C．Neighborsmightborrowit.

D．Itsownerwouldbewarnedbytheguards.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据第一段中的“Rather，it’sbecauseofgoodheartedneighborswhowanttosharetheirharvest.”可知，这里的harvest指的是自家种的蔬菜瓜果之类的东西，锁车是因为热心肠的、想要分享他们的收获的邻居可能会往车里装蔬菜瓜果。

故选B。

16．HowdidSharonfeelwhenshefoundhergardenharvested?

A．Delighted.B．Confused.

C．Annoyed.D．Surprised.

答案　A

解析　推理判断题。

第二段提到Sharon找到了一个愿意摘走她的西红柿的邻居，并让邻居随便摘取，再根据“Shethoughtitagoodwaytohelpsomeoneandthefooddidn’tgotowaste.”可知，当Sharon发现有人去过她的园子摘西红柿时，她应是感到高兴的。

17．WhichisTRUEabouttheloafofbread?

A．ItwasbakedforSharononly.

B．Theneighborhadtastedit.

C．Itwasmadefromzucchini.

D．Itmightnottastegood.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

由倒数第二段可知，邻居摘走的并不是西葫芦，而是Sharon一家不想摘的黄瓜，因为黄瓜长得太大、太软而且味道太苦了；再根据最后一段中的“Ibroughtyoualoafofcucumberbread.”可知，邻居正是用这些黄瓜做的面包，由此可推知，这种黄瓜面包可能不好吃。

故选D。

[三]

I’vebeenreallyluckythisyear.NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.NowsheisstudyinginEssen，alargecityinWesternGermany.Irecentlywenttostaywithher—itwasmyfirstvisittoGermany!

Essenisaverylargecity.IthasalltheconveniencesofanylargecitysoIfeltimmediatelyathome.Ilovedthevarietyofshops，restaurants，shoppingmalls，cocktailbars，nightclubs，parksandevenalake.Thereisalsoacitywidenetworkoftrams，whichmakesgettingaroundapieceofcake!

Ifoundthepeopletobereallyfriendly，andmostGermansspeakverygoodEnglishwhichmadelifeeasyforme.IwassurprisedbythecasualattitudetoalcoholinGermany，whereitseemsnormalforpeopletodrinkbeeronthestreet，oronthetram.MygirlfriendandIvisitedtwofamouslocalcities，DüsseldorfandCologne，whicharebothontheRhineRiver.Düsseldorfisanurbanmetropoliswithagreatvarietyofrestaurants.WetookaboattourontheriverandwentuptheRhineTower，areallytallbuildingwhichoffersgreatviewsacrossthecity.Cologne，asyoumightknow，isworldfamousforitsperfumes.Thecathedralthereisanunmissablelandmark.Wemadetheefforttoclimbtothetopofoneofthecathedral’stowers.Thespiral（螺旋的）stairsseemedendless，butitwasworthwhilefortheimpressivesightsfromthetop.

WealsowentinacablecarovertheriverandtastedaGermandelicacycalled“Spaghettieis”whichisicecreamwithstrawberrysauce!

IalsogottotrythefamousGermansausage.Imustadmit，Ireallyenjoyedthefood!

Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather，whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope!

11．Whydidthewriterfeelluckythisyear?

A．HewillhaveachancetoliveinGermany.

B．HemethisgirlfriendinFrancebychance.

C．HegotanopportunityoflearninginGermany.

D．HewasabletoliveinFranceandvisitothercountries.

答案　D

解析　细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“NotonlydidIhavetheopportunitytoliveinFrance，butIwasabletoseesomeothercountrieswithmygirlfriend.”可知，作者认为自己今年幸运是因为他不但有机会在法国生活，而且也能和女朋友一起参观几个其他的国家。

故选D项。

12．WhatdoDüsseldorfandColognehaveincommon?

A．Theyarebothfamousforuniqueperfumes.

B．TheybothservetraditionalGermansausage.

C．Theybothhavemanytowerswithalonghistory.

D．Theybothofferwonderfulviewsfromthetowertop.

答案　D

解析　推理判断题。

根据第二段最后五句可知，两座城市都能让人从塔顶欣赏到美景。

故选D项。

13．Accordingtothewriter，whichcountryhastheworstweatherinEurope?

A．Britain.B．Germany.

C．France.D．Italy.

答案　B

解析　推理判断题。

根据最后一段最后一句“Theonlydisappointmentwasthegreyandrainyweather，whichprovesthatBritaindoesnothavetheworstweatherinEurope！

”可知，作者对德国阴沉、多雨的天气感到失望，并表示这证明了英国不是欧洲天气最糟的国家。

由此可推知作者认为在欧洲天气最差的国家为德国。

故选B项。

14．Whatcanbethebesttitleofthepassage?

A．AnUnforgettableTrip

B．AGuidetoGermany

C．MyFirstVisittoGermany

D．ABriefIntroductionofGermany

答案　C

解析　标题归纳题。

通读全文可知，本文主要介绍了作者第一次去德国旅游的经历以及对这个国家的印象，故C项最能概括文章的大意。

[四]

TherearemanypeoplewhocouldbeOlympicChampions.I’destimate（估计）fivemillionpeoplecouldhavebeatenmeinthepolevault（撑杆跳高）ontheyearswhenIwonit，atleastfivemillion.Menwerestronger，bigger，andfasterthanIcouldhavedoneit，buttheyneverpickedupapole，nevermadetheeffortstovaulttheirlegsoffthegroundtotrytogetoverthebar.

Greatnessisallaroundus.It’seasytobegreatbecausegreatpeoplewillhelpyou.Whatwasfantasticaboutalltheconventions（大会）Iwenttowasthatthegreatestinthebusinesswouldcomeandsharetheirideas，theirmethodsandtheirtechniqueswitheveryoneelse.Ihaveseenthegrea