初中英语 上海中考自招讲义2形容词副词.docx

初中英语 上海中考自招讲义2形容词副词.docx

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初中英语上海中考自招讲义2形容词副词

课程主

题：

自招系列讲义2

学习目标

掌握形容词和副词的具体用法，综合能力训练

教学内容

知识点一

形容词（adj.）--表示人或事物的性质和特征

形容词的位置

theadoptedson收养的儿子

theproposaladopted被采纳的建议

averyconcernedlook十分挂念、忧虑的表情allthecountriesconcerned所有相关的国家

duepunishment适当的、应得的处罚

therentdue到期的房租

averyinvolvedlecture复杂、难懂的讲座allthepeopleinvolved所有有关的人

thebestknownbook最有名的书籍

thewriterknowntousall众所周知的作家

thepresentsituation目前的情况

theonlypersonpresent唯一在场的人

theresponsibleman有责任心的人

themanresponsible应该负责任的人

形容词作修饰词的顺序

限定词（this,that,these,those）→数量词（序数词、基数词）→描述性的形容词→大小、长短、高低、形状→新旧、老幼、温度→颜色→国籍→材料→用途、类别→被修饰的名词

例:

somebeautifullittleredflowers一些漂亮的小红花

twocheapwhiteAmericancottonsunhats两顶便宜的白色美国棉制太阳帽

复合形容词的构成

（1）数词+名词

aten-speedbicycle十速自行车

（2）数词+名词ed

four-eyedfish四眼鱼

（3）数词+名词+形容词

afive-year-oldboy五岁的男孩

（4）名词+形容词

aworld-famousexpert世界著名的专家duty-freeproduct免税产品

（5）名词+现在分词

peace-lovingpeople热爱和平的人们

（6）名词+过去分词

aman-madelake-片人工湖

（7）形容词+名词

new-world新大陆的theMid-AutumnFestival中秋节

（8）形容词+现在分词

aneasy-goingclassmate易相处的同学along-standingfriendship长久的友谊

（9）形容词+过去分词

anew-foundhouse新找到的房子ready-madeclothes现成的衣服

（10）形容词+名词ed

anabsent-mindedchild-个心不在焉的孩子awarm-heartedgirl一个热心肠的女孩

（11）副词+现在分词

far-reachingsignificance深远的意义ahard-workingmother勤劳的母亲

（12）副词+过去分词

awell-educatedgentleman受过良好教育的绅士anewly-builtlibrary一座刚建的图书馆

副词（adv.）--修饰动词,开容词、其他副词或分句

句式搭配

（1）notsomuchAasB（notAsomuchasB）与其说A,还不如说B（更多的是B,而不是A）

Manislimitednotsomuchbyhistoolsasbyhisvision.与其说人是受到工具的限制,倒不如说受到]视野的限制。

（2）not/withoutsomuchas意思为“甚至连....都没有”

Hedidn'tsomuchasaskmetositdown.他甚至没有请我坐下。

（3）（as）+形容词原级+as+形容词原级+canbe意思为“极其”“最为..",表示极高程度

Thefellowis（as）badasbadcanbe.那家伙坏透了。

（4）as+形容词原级+as,ifnot+比较级+than

Hishealthisaspooras,ifnotpoorerthanhissister's.他的健康情况不比他姐姐的好。

（5）the+比较级,the+比较级意思为“越就越...."

Themorehedrank,themoreviolenthebecame.他喝的越多就变得越狂暴。

Theharderyouwork,thegreaterprogressyouwillmake.你工作越努力,你的进步就越大。

当堂一测：

1.Thedoctorshavetried_______tosavethelifeofthewoundedsoldier.

A.everythingpossiblehumanlyB.humanlyeverythingpossible

C.everythinghumanlypossibleD.humanlypossibleeverything

2.IwasworriedverymuchbecauseI'llmissmyflightifthebusarrives______

A.latelyB.lateC.latterD.morelater

3.Thenoiseoutsidewas________hisspeechwashardlyaudible.

A.tooirritatingthatB.soirritatingsoC.soirritatingthatD.soirritatingenoughthat

4.Thehardertheshrubistogrow,__________

A.themorehigherpriceitB.thehigherpriceitisC.thehigherthepriceisD.thehigheristheprice

5.ThephotographsofMarstakenbysatelliteare_______takenfromtheearth.

A.clearestthanthoseB.clearerthanthatC.muchclearthanthoseD.muchclearerthanthose

6.______anywhereintheUnitedStatescostslessthanadollarwhenyoudialityourself.

A.Three-minutecallB.Athree-minutescallC.Athree-minutecallD.Athree-minutes-call

7.Wearrived_________ProfessorBakerhadalreadycalledtheroll.

A.solatelythatB.aslatethatC.solaterthatD.solatethat

8.Itis________thatIwouldliketogotothebeach.

A.soniceweatherB.suchniceweatherC.soniceaweatherD.suchaniceweather

9.Onasmallmarbletableinthecenterofherboudoirstands________vase.

A.alittleexquisiteantiquebrownChineseporcelainB.anexquisitelittleantiquebrownChineseporcelain

C.anantiquelittleexquisitebrownChineseporcelainD.aChineseantiquelittleexpensivebrownporcelain

10.---"WhenisTomgoingtoleave?

"

---"Heisgoingtoleave_______thisweek."

A.sometimesB.sometimeC.sometimeD.somewhat

11.ThelibrarianinsiststhatDanatake_______booksfromlibrarybeforeshereturnsthedictionarysheborrowedlastmonth.

A.noB.manyC.notmanyD.nomore

12.Thefacilitiesoftheolderhospitalare________thenewhospital.

A.asgoodorbetterthanB.asgoodasorbetteras

C.asgoodasorbetterthanD.asgoodasorbetterthanthoseof

13._______ironhasrelativelyfeweconomicaluses.

A.ChemicalpureB.ChemicallypureC.PurechemicalD.Purelychemical

14.Iwalked8milestoday.IneverguessedthatIcouldwalk_______far.

A.muchB.thatC.suchD.as

15.They______toourproposal.

A.havenotstillrespondedB.havenotrespondedstill

C.havestillnotrespondedD.stillhavenotresponded

1-5CBCCD6-10CDDCD11-15DDBBD

课后作业：

2018年华育中学初三英语第一次周测

TestPaperForJuniorThree

Part2VocabularyandGrammar（第二部分词汇和语法）

II.Choosethebestanswer（选择最恰当的答案）:

（共20分）

26.Whichofthefollowingwordmatchesthesound[seɪf]?

A.seemB.seatC.senseD.safe

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】考查音标.

27.Whichofthefollowingunderlinedpartsisdifferentinprounciationfromothers?

A.Tomneedssomeinformationforhisproject.B.Ihavemanyquestionstoaskyou.

C.Hissituationisevenworsethanbefore.D.Carsareamajorsourceofpollution.

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】考查音标.

28.Acomicstripisusuallyabout____interestingstorywithanunforgettableend.

A.aB.anC./D.the

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】考查冠词的用法，interesting开头发音是元音，选an.

29.TheleadersoftheChinesemainlandandTaiwanmetinSingapore______November7,2015.

A.atB.inC.onD.for

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】考查介词的用法，具体日期前用on.

30.Jack!

Pleasepass_______theglasses.Iwanttoreadthenewspaper.

A.meB.himC.herD.you

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】考查人称代词I的宾格me.

31.Today,I’vedownloaded_____usefulinformationontheinternet.

A.twoB.piecesC.twopiecesD.twopiecesof

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】考查不可数名词information,两条信息用twopiecesof.

32.DuringhisstayinAmerica,hegainedmuchoflocalcustomsandcultures.

A.adviceB.knowledgeC.ideaD.message

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】考查词意，knowlege表示知识.

33.–Howsoonwillyouleave?

–I’mnotsure,probablyintenminutes.

A.anotherB.otherC.theotherD.others

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】考查another的用法，表示再，又.

34.Look!

Acaralmosthitthatlittlegirlandthewomandriverseemed.

A.frightB.frightenC.frightenedD.frightening

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】考查seem后跟形容词，且用于形容人感到恐惧的frightened.

35.____Maryherparentstakeregularexerciseinordertokeepfit.

A.Notonly...butalsoB.either...or

C.Neither...norD.Notonly...aswell

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】考查连词notonly...butalso不仅，而且.

36.InOzil’seyes,nothingis___thantheteam’ssuccess.

A.moreimportantB.themostimportantly

C.moreimportantlyD.themostimportant

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】考查形容词比较级moreimportant.

37.ThestudentsfromXinjiangenjoystayinginourschoolbecauseeveryonehereis______tothem?

A.friendlyB.gentlyC.patientlyD.happily

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】考查形容词，befriendlyto对...友好.

38.Stop_____aboutthehaze（雾霾）.Justthinkaboutwhatwecandotoimproveit.

A.complainB.tocomplainC.complainingD.complained

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】考查动词stop的用法，stopdoing停止正在做的事.

39.Readingprovidesmewithfunanditalsoenablesme_____theworldaroundme.

A.understandB.understoodC.tounderstandD.understanding

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】考查动词用法enabletodo.

40.Bytheendoflastweek,Maggie_____inthewestofChinafortwomonthshelpingthehomelesschildren.

A.willstayB.hasstayedC.wouldstayD.hadstayed

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】考察时态，时间状语bytheendoflastweek使用过去完成时.

41.Ifyoucontinuetouseold-fashioned（过时的）language,youngpeoplewill____youhaven’tkeptupwithtoday’sthinkingandknowledge.

A.considerB.correctC.contronlD.create

【参考答案】A

【思路解析】考查动词，consider认为.

42.Thisproblem___betalkedaboutanymore.We’vefoundthesolution.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.needn’tD.can’t

【参考答案】C

【思路解析】考查情态动词，needn’t没必要.

43.–____doyouflytoNewYorkonbusiness?

–Nearlyonceeverytwomonths.

A.HowfastB.HowsoonC.HowlongD.Howoften

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】考查特殊疑问词，对频率提问用howoften.

44.A:

I’msorryI’mlate.Tony,butthebusbrokedown,andtherewerenotaxis.

B:

______,Athur.I’vejustgotheremyself,soIwasn’twaitingforlong.

A.It’smypleasure.B.That’sallright.

C.Enjoyyourtime.D.Goodidea.

【参考答案】B

【思路解析】考查情景交际，结合句意，对方表示虽然迟到了但是没关系.

45.–Ithinkkeepingpetdogsisn’tagoodidea.Dogscreatealotofmess.

–.Inmyopinion,itcanhelpyoubecomeamoreresponsibleperson.

A.Ithinkso,too.B.SodoI.

C.That’sagoodidea.D.Idon’tagreewithyou.

【参考答案】D

【思路解析】考查情景交际，结合句意，另一方不同意对方的观点.

III.Completethefollowingpassageswiththewordsorphrasesinthebox.Eachwordorphrasecanonlybeusedonce（将下列单词或词组填入空格。

每空格限填一词，每词或词组只能填一次）:

A.ifB.thatC.afterD.sameE.grewup

Lateregrets

I’vereadmanystoriesaboutfamilymemories.Inthosestories,I’vefoundvoicesofsadnessandlonging（渴望）.Itistrue（46）somuchinourdailylivesmakesusbusyallthetime.Wehavelessandlesstimetospendwithourfamiliesandfriends.I’vehadthe（47）experiencemyself.

Iusedtospendhappytimeswithmygrandfatherwhenwelivedtogether.WhenIwasveryyoung,Ioftenenjoyedhisgarden,lookingattheblooms（花）andwateringhisfruittrees.AsI（48）,Igraduallystartedtobecomeself-centered.

Once,whenIwas6,Iwentoutshoppingwithhim.AsheandItookthewrongbusandgotlostoutside,Icouldn’tstaycalmandshoutedrudelyinhisface.AndIdidn’tsaysorrytohim（49）returninghome,believingthatIhaddonenothingwrong.

A.speakB.onesC.howD．trulyE.say

Iknownowhowridiculous（荒谬的）Iwasatthattime.Inowrealize（50）lateitwaswhenIfinallysaiditwasmyfault!

Yet,whenI（51）wantedtoexpressmyregret,mygrandfatherhadleftmeforever,leavingmewithnomorechancestoapologizeformymistake.Icouldn’t（52）eventhethreesimplestwords:

“Iamsorry.”

Wearespendingmoreandmoretimeatsc