八年级英语Unit 3 The Sports Meet北京实验版知识精讲.docx
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八年级英语Unit3TheSportsMeet北京实验版知识精讲
初二英语Unit3TheSportsMeet北京实验版
【本讲教育信息】
一.教学内容:
Unit3TheSportsMeet
二.教学目标:
知识目标:
熟练掌握本单元中的单词、短语、句型和语法。
能力目标:
能够熟练运用本单元所学的知识,对运动会或某一个比赛场地的情景进行描写。
三.重点、难点
(1)句型too…to…
(2)both和与both有关的句型
四.语法项目:
副词的比较级和最高级
五.本单元的重点知识
1.单词:
本单元后的单词表中的单词的音、形、意
2.词组:
(1)haveasportsmeet举行运动会
(2)giveitagoodcleaning好好地清洗了一下
(3)keepgoing坚持下去
(4)atthecarexhibition在汽车展览会上
(5)inthegarage在车库里
(6)inasecond-handmarket在二手车市场
(7)lookbeautiful看上去非常漂亮
(8)putaway整理好,收拾
(9)onhismathtest在数学考试中
(10)3pointsbehind落后三分
(11)makesb.dosth.使某人做某事,强迫某人做某事
(12)inthelateafternoon傍晚
(13)cometoanend结束,接近尾声
(14)callforattention提醒大家注意
(15)stopcheering停止欢呼
(16)sofar到目前为止
(17)havethelastlaugh笑到最后
(18)inthefieldevents在田赛中
(19)jumpthehighestofall跳得最高
(20)intheshot-putevent在推铅球比赛中
(21)inthe100-meterrace在百米赛跑中
(22)standatthestartingline站在起跑线上
(23)attheendof…在……末端
(24)shoutatthetopoftheirvoices用最大声音喊
(25)runfasterandfaster跑的越来越快
(26)begintodosth.开始做某事
(27)takethefirstprizefor…取得了……项目的第一
(28)congratulationstosb.祝贺某人
(29)haveagreattime开心,过得愉快
(30)catchupwithsb.赶上某人
(31)takepartin参加
(32)thefinalevent最后一项
(33)payattention注意
(34)rushforward向前冲去
(35)managetodosth.设法做某事
(36)tryone’sbest尽……的最大努力
3.句型:
(1)Ienjoyswimmingbest.
(2)Imayswimthefastestofallinourclass.
(3)PerhapsLiuFengcanjumpthehighestinourclass.
(4)Whorunsthefastest?
(5)Idon’tthinkanybodycancatchher.
(6)Thosestudentsseemwellpreparedforthe800-meterrace.
(7)StudentsofClass8andClass3aretooexcitedtostopcheering.
(8)Bothclasseshavewontwofirstplacessofar.
(9)Class8didbetterthanClass3inthefieldevents.
(10)ThetallestgirlinClass8jumpedthehighestofall.
(11)ZhuTaothrewtheballthefarthestintheshot-putevent.
(12)ZhangFangjumpedthefarthest.
(13)Class3iscatchingupwithClass8.
(14)Everybodyisshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.
(15)TheClass4runnerisrunningfasterandfaster.
(16)Theyallhadagreattime.
六.重点知识讲解:
1.奥运比赛项目:
badmintonsoftball
baseballtabletennis
basketballswimming
boatrace(canoe)taekwondo
boxingtennis
divingtrampoline
cyclingvolleyball
fencingwalkingrace
soccerwaterpolo
gymnasticweightlifting
handballwrestling
hockey
horizontalbar
hurdlerace
judo
kayak
parallelbars
rings
sailing
shooting
2.Mikeswimsthefastest.
Lindaplaysping-pongthebest.
Gracerunsthefastest.
LiuFengjumpsthehighest.
【典型例题】
(1)Sam在他们班唱歌最好。
Sam__________________inhisclass.
(2)Lucy在所有女生中画画儿是最棒的。
Lucy__________________ofallthegirls.
(3)老王驾驶技术最高。
LaoWang____________________________________.
(4)在我们班Bill讲英语最流利。
Bill__________________inourclass.
(5)菲尔普斯在游泳比赛中表现的是最出色的。
Phelps__________________intheswimmingrace.
3.Idon’tthinkanybodycancatchher.我认为没有人能够赶上她。
Idon’tthink…
例如:
Idon’tthinkMikelivesinthecountryside.
Idon’tthinkthesnailisright.
Idon’tthinkwehavetoofferourpowerandgiveothersthebestofourselves.
【典型例题】
(1)我认为你不能只考虑你自己。
___________________youcanconsideryourself.
(2)李雷是个懒孩子,我认为迟到对于他来说是件很自然的事。
LiLeiisalazyboy___________________itisnaturalforhimtobelate.
(3)我认为他还没有完成作业。
___________________hehasfinishedhishomework.
4.Wehavefixedthedoorlockandgivenitagoodcleaning.
我们已经把门锁安装好,并且还好好地清洗了一下。
(1)fix安装修理
近义词:
mendrepair
(2)giveitagoodcleaning给它好好地清洗了一下
5.Thosestudentsseemwellpreparedforthe800-meterrace.
那些学生对800米比赛好像已经有了充分的准备。
(1)seem+adj.好像……例如:
Thecarseemsexpensive.Ican’tbuyit.
【典型例题】
Thematchseem___________________,whynotwatchit?
A.wonderB.wonderfulC.wonderfullyD.tobewonderfully
6.Inthelateafternoon,thesportsmeetofBeijingInternationalSchooliscomingtoanend.
傍晚,北京国际学校的运动会已接近尾声。
(1)inthelateafternoon.傍晚例如:
inthelateautumn在深秋
intheearlywinter在初冬季节
intheearlySeptember在九月上旬
(2)cometoanend结束,接近尾声
7.callsforattention提醒注意
callfor需要,要求
calloff取消
callon号召,呼吁
callup召集,动员
8.ThestudentsofClass8andClass3aretooexcitedtostopcheering.八班和三班的学生激动得无法停止欢呼。
1)too…to太……以至于不能……例如:
Heistoooldtolivealone.他年纪太大了,无法独自生活。
Theboyistootiredtogoonrunning.这个男孩太累了不能继续跑了。
It’stoohotfortheoldpeopletogotosleep.
天气太热了,老人们无法入睡。
Theproblemistoodifficultforhimtoworkout.
这道题太难了,他解不出来。
同义句:
so…that…can’t如此……以致于不能……
Theproblemissodifficultthathecan’tworkitout.
Thehouseissoexpensivethatthetwoyoungpeoplecan’tbuyit.
【典型例题】
根据中英提示完成下列各句:
(1)布朗夫人太胖了,走不动
Mrs.Brownis_______fat_______move.
Mrs.Brownis_______fat_______she_______move.
(2)Lily太害羞了,在大家面前说不了话。
Lilyis_______shy_______speakinfrontofeveryone.
Lilyis_______shy_______she______________infrontofeveryone.
(3)王涛跑的太快了,我们根本追不上他。
WangTaoruns___________________________________upwith.
WangTaoruns_____________________we____________________________him.
2)stopcheering停止欢呼
stopdoingsth.停止做某事
辨析词:
stoptodosth.停下来做某事。
例如:
Thestudentsstoppedtalkingwhentheteachercameintotheclassroom.
Theworkersstoppedtohaveashortrestafterlongtimework.
【典型例题】
1)地上有一张废纸,我停下来把它捡了起来。
Therewasapieceofwastepaper,I_________itup.
2)不要说话了,该上课了。
_________,it’stimeforclass.
3)LiPing停下来帮我收拾那些书。
LiPing_________metoputawaythosebooks.
4)雪停了,孩子们到外面玩儿去了。
It_________.Thechildrenwenttoplayoutside.
9.Bothclasseshavewontwofirstplacessofar.
(1)bothclasses两个班
A:
both在句中作形容词,意为“两者的,双方的”例如:
Iwantboth(the)books.
Bothmychildrengotocollege.
B:
both在句中可作代词,意为“两者,双方,两人”
Botharenew.
Bothofflowersareverybeautiful.=Theflowersarebothverybeautiful.
Youarebothtooyoung.
Iinvitedbothofthem.=Iinvitedthemboth.
C:
both用作副词,注意它在句中的位置,一般它放在行为动词之前,be动词、助动词、情态动词之后。
TheybothspeakEnglish.
ThetwostudentsarebothfromClass5.
D:
both…and……和……都,既……又例如:
BothyouandIwerewrong.
HecanspeakbothEnglishandFrench.
注意:
both…and的否定形式为:
neither…nor例如:
HecanspeakneitherEnglishnorFrench.
【典型例题】
(1)Myaunthastwochildren.But_________ofthemliveswithher.
A.eachB.neitherC.eitherD.both
(2)LiuYingliveswithhergrandparentsinthecountrysidebecause_________ofherparentsworkinthecity.
A.bothB.eitherC.neitherD.all
10.Class8didbetterthanClass3inthefieldevents.
在田赛中8班比3班做的好。
…dobetterthan………比……做的好
PeterspeaksEnglishbetterthanI.
Lucydancesbetterthananyothergirlinourclass.
【典型例题】
LiuYuxin跳高比其他运动员跳的都高。
LiuYuxinjumped____________anyotherplayerinthehighjump.
朱涛在铅球比赛中的表现比其他选手都好。
ZhuTao____________anyotherplayerintheshot-putevent.
11.LiuYuxin,thetallestgirlinClass8jumpedthehighestofall.
ZhuTaothrewtheballthefarthestintheshot-putevent.
DavefromClass3ranthefastestinthe100-meterrace.
ZhangFangjumpedthefarthestinthelongjump.
【典型例题】
根据中英文提示完成下列各句。
(1)在我们班,班长学习是努力的。
Inourclass,theclasspresident____________________________________.
(2)在女子100米接力赛中,3班做的最好。
Class3________________________inthegirls100-metrerelayrace.
(3)在所有男生中,Peter完成作业是最认真的。
Peter____________hishomework____________ofalltheboys.
12.Class3iscatchingupwithClass8.
catchupwith追上,赶上,例如:
Ifyouworkhard,youwillcatchupwithyourclassmates.
反义词:
fallbehind落后例如:
Youhavetostudyhard,oryouwillfallbehindothers.
【典型例题】
(1)不用担心你的数学,我会帮你赶上你的同学的。
Don’tworryaboutyourmath.I’llhelpyou________________________yourclassmates.
(2)他跑的太快了,我追不上他。
Herunstoofastformeto________________________.
(3)加油,不要落后。
Comeon.Don’t________________________.
13.Everybodyisshoutingatthetopoftheirvoices.
atthetopoftheirvoices用最大的声音
voice说话声,噪音
短语:
inalowvoice用低低的声音
inahighvoice大声地
inasweetvoice用甜甜的声音
【模拟试题】(答题时间:
90分钟)
I.根据句意和首字母补全单词:
1.It’salreadysixo’clock.Themeetingiscomingtoan________.
**2.The________forthefinaleventcallsforattention.
**3.Youhavetopay________toyourhandwriting.
**4.Theaudiencesaretooexcitedtostop________forZhangYining.
*5.________ofhisparentsaredoctors.
*6.Thelastgamewill________whichclasswillhavethelastlaugh.
7.Class5didbetterthanClass3inthe________events.
*8.Finally,Class5tookthefirst________fortherelayrace.
**9.Studentsfrom3________aroundDaveandsaid“Congratulation”tohim.
**10.Intherelayrace,Class3didthemost________.
II.用所给词的适当形式填空。
1.Healwayscomestoschool________(early)thananyotherstudentinhisclass.
2.Doyouthinkwritingismuch________(easy)thanspeaking?
*3.Ofallthesubjects,IlikeBiology________(well).
*4.Whichsportdoyoulike________(well),thelongjumporthehighjump?
**5.TheChangjiangRiverisavery________(long)river.It’s________(long)riverinourcountry.
**6.Timjumped________(far)thanTominthelongjump.
**7.LiuMeidoesherhomework________(carefully)thananyotherstudentinherclass.
*8.Ourcountryisbecoming________(strong)and________(strong).
**9.Canyoutellmewhereis________(near)hospital?
**10.Peterjumps________(high)ofalltheplayers.
III.根据中英文提示完成下列各句:
**1.到目前为止,两个班都获得了两个第一名。
Bothclasses________________________________________________.
*2.很多志愿者太忙了,顾不上吃饭。
Manyvolunteersare________________havetheirmeals.
*3.在男子400米赛跑中,来自三班的大卫跑得最快。