中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解.docx
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中考英语一轮复习听力填空解题技巧讲解
中考英语听力填空解题技巧讲解
1、思维导图
2、听力之填空题考点诠释
高频考点1
【获取时间的能力】
Wherehasthetimegone？
星期
Sunday/Monday/Tuesday/Wednesday/Thursday/Friday/Saturday
月份
January/February/March/April/May/June/July/August/Sepetember/October/November/Demcember
季节
Spring/Summer/Autumn（fall）/Winter
其他
★morning/afternoon/evening
★thedaybeforeyesterday/today/tomorrow/thedayaftertomorrow
★day/week/month/year
★weekday/weekend
★thisweek/lastyear/nextmonth/everySaturday
考法解密
1）常与介词in、on两次连用（如：
in+年、月、季节或者on+具体日期）
2）提防数字one的魔力（如oneSaturdaymorning）
高频考点2
【获取数字的能力】
WeareNumbers！
时间段
与介词for、in连用（如：
for5years或in3days）
案例分析：
文本：
M:
IjustgotbackfromAfricawhereIhadaterribleaccidentinamotor-cyclerace.Ibrokebothmylegswhenmymotorfailedandwashitbyanothermotorcycle.Istayedinahospitalthereforthreeweeks.
W:
Threeweeks,that’salongtime.Whatdidyoudowhileyouwereinthehospital?
M:
Well,ifyoucanbelieveit,Ireadallaboutmotorcycleracing.Iloveracingevenifithurts.
W:
ButI’mafraidyoudon’tmakeitlookveryfun.You’reluckytobealive.Howsoonwillyoubebetter?
M:
ThedoctorsaysIstillneedtostayinbedfortwoweeksorso
.
Question:
DoctorssayBobstillneedstostayinhospitalfor________________orso.
Key.:
twoweeks
年龄
设空形式：
______yearsold或者attheageof_______
案例分析：
文本：
Well,it'sanotherCaptainFish-Eyestoryforyoungchildren,about6yearsold.Ienjoywritinga-boutallCaptainFish-Eye'sadventuresatsea,andchildrenlovehimandhisamazingship.
Question：
Penny'snewbookisforyoungchildren,about________yearsold.
Key:
six/6
时刻点
记得前有介词后有o’clock（如：
at3o’clock）
案例分析：
文本:
Sam:
Youmeantheonewhichservesdeliciouspork?
Lily:
That'sright.I'vebookedatablefor8o'clock.
Sam:
Well,Ihopeyou'llenjoythedinner.
Question：
Lilyhasbookedatable_______________o'clocktonight
Key:
foreight
高频考点3
【获取地点的能力】
Whereisthelocation？
位置关系
句中、句首、句末
常见形式
1）介词+地点，如：
inShanghai,
2）独立的地点副词，如：
everywhere,
3）复合地点副词，如：
hereandthere.
案例分析：
文本：
M:
That’sagoodidea.Well,let’scomeback.WhataboutWednesdayevening?
W:
SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon’tthinkIwillfinishworkearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?
M:
Allright.Let’sgoonSaturdayeveningthen.
Question：
29.JennywillmeetsomecustomersonWednesday.
讲解：
首先根据原文中的关键信息：
SomeimportantcustomerswillcomefromBritainonWednesday.Idon’tthinkIwillfinishworkearlythatday.Whynotgoattheweekend?
可以信息之间的转换推断出customersarefromBritain.但是原文只能填fromBritain做定语，修饰customers.
Key：
fromBritain
高频考点4
【人物描述】
Studytheperson
人物外貌、性格
外貌：
Pretty、cute/lovely、beautiful、nice、handsome、slim、medium、build/height、healthy、fit、tall、good-looking、charming、ugly,old、young、overweight、funny、slight、around/long/squareface、straight/curlyhair、attractive.
性格：
open-minded、outgoing、shy、optimistic、kind-hearted、helpful、friendly,lovely、easy-going、active、intelligent、clever、smart、hard-working、cute、kind、honest、wise、humorous、experienced、responsible、modest、gentle、unselfish、thoughtful、talented、 polite 、popular, pessimistic ,gentle,generous ,brilliant,brave、forgetful 、modest、lazy、efficient、 energetic、independent、ambitious 等。
人物心理
Glad、happy、sad、upset、unhappy、interested、surprised、disappointed、excited、lucky、unlucky、unforgettable、amazed、relaxed、wonderful、terrible、horrible、great、delighted、pleased、pleasing、charmed、pleasant、cheerful、agreeable、satisfied、joyful等。
人物职业
teacher、doctor、nurse、engineer、farmer等。
人物关系
son、father、daughter、mother、brother、sister等。
高频考点5
【动词以及词组】
Thesecretof“verb”
技巧解密：
填动词原形的必考三类情况：
1）在不定式to后面（Inhersparetime，Susanlikesto__________topopmusic）
2）在情态动词后面（Maybewecantothemoonorotherplanets.）
3）在否定助动词后面（Charliedidn't________thesignuntilhisfathercalledhimback）
填动词的现在分词或者过去分词也是有可能的：
现在分词案例：
文本：
Aseveryparentknows,ifyouhavechildren,youworryaboutthemallthetime.However,itseemsthatthesedayswe’reworryingaboutourkidsalotmorethanweusedto.Arewetryingtoprotectourchildrentoomuchandwillthiscauseproblemsinlaterlife?
Thesedays,parentsare________abouttheirkidsalotmorethanbefore.
Key:
worrying
过去分词案例2：
文本：
ThenIwenttothelibrary.Othersweresentawaytobookshops.
Thebookwenttothelibraryandotherswere_______awaytobookshops.
Key:
sent
典型例题
【例1】
文本：
Iliveontheshelfwithalotofotherbooks.BeforeIcametothelibrary,Istayedinthefactoryforfiveweeks.Irememberbeingontheshelfwithalotofbooks,whichlookedexactlylikeme.
Question:
Thebookstayedinafactoryfor_______weeksbeforeitwenttoanewplace.
【答案】five/5
【解析】本题考查获取数字的能力，主要运用的是for、in和短时间连用的方法解答。
【例2】
文本：
Jane:
Maybewe’llhavewindscontrolledbythecomputer.Andwecangoanywherewelikewithouttrafficjams.
Harry:
Andwecaneventraveltothemoonorotherplanets.
Question:
Withspecialwingswecango_______withouttrafficjams.
【答案】anywhere
【解析】本题考察了获取地点的能力，考察了第二种情况获取独立的副词。
【例3】
文本：
Oneday,CharlieandhisfamilywereontheirwaytotheCountryPark."Look!
Dad."saidCharlie,"ThedriverandIhavethesamewatch."Heranuptothebusdriver."Look!
Mr.driver,Ihaveanicewatch.It'sthesameasyours."
Question：
Charliefoundthathehadthesamewatchasthe_______.
【答案】thedriver
【解析】本题考察了人物描写中的职业，本次最后争议的一道题目之一，经过仔细地对句子的分析，即"Charliefoundthathehasthesame
watchasthe_______"，整个句子是宾语从句，宾语中sbhas/havethesame....as....，这里的关键就是对as在句中成分的理解，as在这里是同级比较，比较的对象是I和sb，而不是I和某人的东西，as在这里做的是关系代词或者被看作连词，代先行词thesamewatch，后面是省略了thedriverhas的谓语部分，因此这道题目的答案我可以确定下来是driver。
【例4】
文本：
SheusuallywatchesTVorplayscomputerswithherbrother.Onweekdays,shealwaysgetsupatseveno’clock.ButonSaturdaysandSundays,shepreferstorestathomethanrestfortheircompetition;herdadalwaysmakesherfavoritebreakfastonSundaymornings.
Question：
On__________mornings，Susan’sfatheralwaysmakesbreakfastforher．
【答案】Sunday
【解析】本题考察了获取时间的能力，易错点为Sunday的首字母必须大写。
【例5】
文本：
Markputsomepapersonthetopofhiscarandlockedit.Thenhehurriedtohisofficebuilding.Hetriednottothinkaboutfood.Hewasonadietbecausehewasoverweight.Hisdailymealswereverysmall.Hecouldn’teatandcandy,andthatwasdrivinghimcrazy!
helovedcandy.
Question：
Marktriednottothinkaboutfood,forhewason____________.
【答案】adiet
【解析】本题考察了词组的搭配问题，符合新题型的三大动向即为整体理解词组取代单一的单词。
学法点睛
1、新题型的动向主要考察：
1）关注词组以及短语的默写：
如：
atfirst、putout等等，
2）在同一句填空中，趋向于一空容易把握，另一空格相对难把握，
3）关注整体而非单词：
如inspring要把握介词而非只是简单的季节spring。
2、新题型对于考纲词组（包括动词和形容词性词组）的把握很重要，需要关注词组包括同义词近义词等，以下随附相应的高频词组：
“葵花宝典”
1
Apologizetosbforsth.
Saysorrytosbforsth.
2
Aswellas
And…aswell
3
Atlast
Intheend
Finally
4
Rightaway/now
Innotime
Immediately
Atonce
5
Atpresent
Forthetimebeing
Now
Atthemoment
6
Managetodo
Succeedindoingsth
Beabletodo
Besuccessfulin
7
Bebadfor
Beharmfulto
Doharmto
8
Bebusywith
Bebusydoing
Beoccupiedwith
Beoccupieddong
9
Bedifferentfrom
Benotthesameas
10
Beinterestedin
Bekeenon
Befondof
Carefor
11
Befullof
Becrowdedwith
Befilledwith
12
Begoodat
Dowellin
13
Bemadeupof
Consistof
Becomposedof
14
Bepleasedwith
Besatisfiedwith
15
Beresponsiblefor
Beinchargeof
Takechargeof
Havedutyon
16
Both…and
Notonly…butalso
Aswellas
And…aswell
17
Carefor
Takecareof
Lookafter
18
Communicatewith
Keepintouchwith
19
How…dealwith
What…dowith
20
Dependon
Relyon
Bedependenton
Counton
21
Doone’sbest
Tryone’sbest
22
Dosbafavor
Givesbahand
Helpsbtodo/with
23
Eachother
Oneanother
24
Enjoyoneself
Haveagoodtime
Enjoyone’stime
Havefunindoing
25
Fallasleep
Gotosleep
26
Giveback
Return
27
Getto
Arrivein/at
Reach
28
Giveupdoing
Stopdoing
29
Goon
Continue
30
Goonwith
Goondoing
31
Goover
Review
32
Hearfromsb
Receive/getaletterfromsb
33
Helpsbwithsth
Helpsb（to）do
34
Inahurry
Hurriedly
35
Infact
actually
Asamatteroffact
36
Inorderto
Soasto
Sothat+句子
37
Keepdoing
Notstopdoing
38
Keepfit
Keephealthy
39
Keepsbfromdoing
Stopsb（from）doing
Preventsb（from）doing
40
Laughat
Makefunof
Playatrickon
Makejokesabout
41
Leavefor
Departfor
42
Morethan
Over
43
Lookforwardtodoingsth
Expecttodo
44
Lookout
Becareful
Watchout
45
die
Loseone’slife
46
Loseone’stemper
Getangry
47
Makeupone’smindtodo
Decidetodo
Makeadecidetodo
Determinetodo
48
Nolonger
Not…anylonger
49
Nowandthen/again
occasionally
Fromtimetotime
sometimes
50
Ofcourse
sure
Certainly
51
Walkto
Getto…onfoot
52
Sbpaysmforsth
Sbspendsmonsth
Sbpurchasesthforsm
Sbbuysthforsm
53
Sbspendssometime/money（in）doing/onsth
Ittakessbsometime/moneytodo
Sthcostssbsometime/money
54
Pickout
Choose
55
Alargequantityof
Largequantitiesof
Lotsof/Alotof
Plentyof
56
Prefer…to
Like…better
57
Preparefor
Getreadyfor
Makepreparationfor
58
Putoff
Delay
Postpone
59
Raiseyourhand
Putupyourhand
60
Runaway
Escape
61
Runoutof
Useup
62
Seesboff
Saygoodbyetosb
63
Takeone’sadvice
Followone’sadvice
Listentoone’sadvice
64
Takepartin
Joinin
65
Takeplace
Happen
66
Takeplace
Beheld
67
Withgreatcare
Carefully
Becareful
68
Workoutaproblem
Solve
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