中考英语真题汇编.docx
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中考英语真题汇编
中考英语真题汇编——非谓语动词
【甘肃•兰州】32. We have two rooms ______, but I can’t decide ______.
A. to live, to choose which one B. lived, choose which one
C. to live in, which one to choose D. live, which one
答案：
C
【解析】本题考查动词不定式的用法。
依照句意：
咱们有两间屋子去居住，可是我不明白选择哪个。
第一个句子的live in的in不能省略。
“选择哪个”用“which one to choose”。
故选C。
【广东·广州】21. The teacher told the students ____ any food into the computer room.
A. not to bring B. not bring C. don’t bring D. bring not
答案：
A
【解析】非谓语动词。
tell sb. not to do sth.意为“告知某人不要做某事”，因此答案为A。
【广东·广州】23. — We don't have much homework this weekend. Shall we go out together?
— OK. What about ____ a movie?
A. to see B seeing C. to see D. sees
答案：
B
【解析】非谓语动词。
介词后加动词的ing形式，因此答案为B。
【四川•内江】 Mr. Yang’s daughter is pretty good ____ drawing pictures and won many prizes.
A. with B. for C. in D. at
答案D
【解析】be good at doing擅长做某事，故答案选Ｄ
【四川•达州】24. Why not ____ an English club to practice ____ English?
A. to join; to speak B. join; speaking C. join; to speak D. to join; speaking
答案Ｂ
【解析】本题考查的是why not +动词原形结构；Practice后跟动名词，故答案应选Ｂ
【重庆】32. James, I’m too tired. Let’s stop ____ a rest.
A. having B. have C. to having D. to have
答案Ｄ
【解析】stop doing 停止正在干的事；stop to do停止正在干的事去干另外一件事。
故答案选D。
【湖北•荆州】19. —Are you going to Tibet for vacation?
—Yes. I want you to ________ me with some information about it.
A．offer B．give C．show D．provide
答案：
D
【河南】24 Father often tells me too much time on computer games.
A don’t spend B not spend C not to spend D not spending
答案：
A
【解析】考查非谓语动词。
tell后接不定式作宾语补足语。
【潍坊】19．At least 300 million people are using QQ _________ by Ma Huateng to chat on line．
A．create B．creates C．creating D．created
答案：
D
【解析】非谓语动词。
句中created by Ma Huateng用来修饰说明QQ，creat与QQ之间存在被动关系，应该利用creat的过去分词，因此，正确答案为Ｄ项。
【山东•泰安】30. —I can’t decide ______.
—You mean the purple sweater or the blue one?
A. how to go there B. who to go with C. where to visit D. which to choose
答案：
D
【解析】非谓语动词的动词不定式。
四个答语均是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，依照第二句知不同颜色的衣服只能是选择，其他均不符合句义。
【山东•泰安】36.—How about going shopping this weekend, Peter?
—Sorry. I prefer ______ rather than ______.
A. to stay at home, go out B. to go out, stay at home
C. staying at home, go out D. going out, stay at home
答案：
D
【解析】动词用法。
prefer to do rather than do意为“宁愿---而不肯”。
依照句义，“宁愿呆在家里而不肯出去”。
【江苏·盐城】 are all looking forward to more than HK$6,500 for the Oxfam.
A. raise B. raising C. be raised D. being raised
答案B
【解析】look forward to+动名词，故答案选B。
【黑龙江·齐齐哈尔】29 ___________English well, he practice speaking English every day.
A. Learn B. Learning C. To learn
答案C
【解析】不定式做目的状语，故答案选Ｂ。
【湖北·孝感】28 Jack took an interest in _____ ping-pong soon after he came to China.
A. playing B. plays C. play D. played
答案Ａ
【解析】介词后应该用动名词形式，故答案选A。
【江西·南昌】30．一Mary dances best ill our sch001．
---I agree．I’ll never forget ____ her dance for the first time．
A．seeing B．to see C．see D．seen
答案A
【解析】本题题意为“玛丽是咱们学校跳舞最好的。
”“我同意，我永久可不能忘记第一次看她跳舞的时候。
”考查非谓语性动词的用法，forget to do sth表示“忘记去做某事（情形未做）”；forget doing sth表示“忘记做过某事（情形已经完成）”，本题中“看她跳舞”这件事已经发生过，因此答案为A。
【福州中考】 — Don’t forget _____ your history and politics books tomorrow morning. — Thanks. I won’t.
A. bring B. to bring C. bringing
答案：
B
【解析】考查forget to…与forget doing sth.的用法。
forget to… “忘记要做某事（情形未做）”; forget doing sth. “忘记曾经做过某事（情形已做）”。
句意：
—不要忘记带来你的历史和政治书。
—多谢。
我可不能的。
故选B。
【福州中考】— We all like Miss Wang.
— I agree with you. She always makes her English classes ______.
A. interested B. interest C. interesting
答案：
C
【解析】考查make + sb. + adj.的用法。
句意：
— 咱们都喜爱王老师。
— 我同意你的意见。
她老是使她的英语课堂有趣。
Interested修饰人而interesting则修饰物。
故选C。
【浙江杭州】24. Nick, would you mind ______ those old jeans?
They look terrible.
A. not to wear B. not wear C. wearing not D. not wearing
答案：
D
【解析】mind的用法。
mind后面跟动词－ing，否定形式为mind not doing。
故选D。
【山东潍坊】29. The new treatments ______by Norman Bethune helped a number of soldiers.
A. invent B. invents C, inventing D. invented
答案：
D
【解析】考查分词用法。
句意为“由白求恩发明的新的医治方式帮忙了很多的士兵。
”invented为过去分词作后置定语。
故选D。
【邵阳】28. I spent a lot of time ______ English last weekend.
A. to practice speaking B. practicing to speak C. practicing speaking
答案：
C
【解析】考查spend的用法。
spend + doing形式；practice+动词的ing形式。
故选C。
【广安市】31.－ What do you usually do at weekends?
－I often practice ____English.
A. speak B. to speak C. speaking
答案：
C
【解析】动词用法。
practice doing sth。
练习干某事。
【兰州】23. One of the difficulties we have English is how to remember new words and expressions.
A. to learn B. in learning C. learn D. learned
答案：
B
【解析】固定用法。
have difficulty （ in ） doing sth.做某事有困难，句意“咱们学习英语的一个困难是如何记住新的单词和表达”，因此选B。
【兰州】27. We can't work out the physics problem. Can you tell us ?
A. how to do B. what to do it C. how to do it D. what should to do
答案：
C
【解析】疑问词后接动词不定式。
句意“咱们不能算出那个物理难题，你能告知咱们如何算出来”，what可作为do的宾语，how不可作为do的宾语，因尔后需加代词it，因此选C。
【山东临沂】27. If prices rise too high, the government has to do something _________ it.
A. stop B. stopped C. stopping D. to stop
答案：
D
【解析】动词不定式的用法。
由句意“若是物价涨的太高，政府就不能不采取方法来阻止。
”动词不定式在句中作目的状语，说明“采取方法”的目的是“来阻止物价上涨”。
故选D。
【山东泰安】33. —I feel tired and sleepy.
—Why not stop ______ for a while?
A. rest B. to rest C. resting D. rested
答案：
B
【解析】动词的用法。
stop to do表示停下来干另一件事；stop doing表示停下正在进行的动作。
依照句意，你什么缘故不断下（工作）来休息一会呢？
【山东威海】 time do you expect her________?
A. arrive B. is arriving C. arriving D. to arrive
答案：
D
【解析】考查动词的用法。
expect sb to do sth意为“期望/期待某人做某事”，符合题意。
【山东威海】 math problem is too difficult. Can you show me________, George?
A. what to work out B. to work it out C. how to work it out D. how to work out it
答案：
C
【解析】考查“疑问词+不定式结构”和动词短语。
work out是动词+副词短语，故代词作宾语时，要放在动词和副词之间，那个地址是疑问词加不定式在句中作宾语，依照题意是指“如何解答出来”，故选C。
【四川内江】37. Teachers often tell us _____ in the river after school.
A. don't swim B. not swim C. not to swim
答案：
C
【解析】固定词组。
tell sb. not to do sth. 告知某人不要做某事。
故选C。
【山西】23. Drivers shouldn’t be allowed _____ after drinking, or they will break the law.
A. drive B. driving C. to drive
答案：
C
【解析】非谓语动词的用法。
Be allowed to do sth为固定搭配意为“被许诺做某事”。
因此选C。
【贵州贵阳】43. Many students said that they were willing to work hard to make their dreams _______ true.
A. come B. came C. comes
答案：
A
【解析】 那个地址考查的是make的用法，make sb. do sth.让某人做某事。
故选A。
（湖南岳阳中考） you mind me how English words?
A. tell; to remember B. telling; remember C. telling; to remember
解析：
本题考查mind dong sth.“介怀做某事”和“疑问词+动词不定式”结构，故答案选C。
意为：
请你告知我如何记单词，好吗?
【雅安】13. Please tell the students ________ too much noise in class.
A. to make B. to take C. not to take D. not to make
答案：
C
【解析】考查不定式的用法。
其句式结构确信形式为：
tell sb. to do sth.;否定形式为：
tell sb not to do sth.句意为“请告知学生们在课上不要发出太多噪声”。
可知为否定结构，故选C。
【大庆】9. The thief was noticed _____the office building by the back door on the screen.
A. enter B. enter into C. to enter D. to enter into
答案：
C
【本溪】11. The mountain ______ with snow all year round, so it’s hard to climb it.
A. covered B. was covered C. is covered D. covers
答案：
C
【宁夏】（ ）34. Look!
We can't cross the bridge. It _____by some workers.
A. repairs B. is repaired C. is being repaired D. is repairing
答案：
C
【凉山】—I think teenagers should ___ to get their ears pierced.
—I agree with you.
A. are allowed B. not be allowed C. not allowed
答案：
B
解析：
考查被动语态。
情态动词should的被动结构为should （not） be done结构，故选B项。
【广西崇左】39Mom!
Would you mind me _____table tennis ?
play
【解析】D考查点：
考察句型。
解题思路：
would mind …?
表示“……介怀……吗？
”其后跟动词的ing形式。
故选D。
【广西贵港】37. We went to the beach last Sunday, and we had great fun _____ volleyball.
A. play B. playing C. played D. to play
答案：
B
【解析】考查点：
have fun。
解题思路：
have fun “过的快乐”其后跟动词ing形式。
故选B。
【广西贺州】43. Parents often ask us _____ water in our life.
A. save B. savin C. to save D. saves
答案：
C
【解析】考查点：
考察动词ask的用法。
解题思路：
ask sb to do sth表示“让某人去干某事”故选C。
【郴州】28. The old men are playing chess. Would you mind ________________.
A. turning down B. turn down C. turns down
答案：
A
【解析】考查动词mind的用法。
mind后接动词此刻分词形式。
【郴州】29. —What could I get my father for Father's Day?
—___________getting him a tie?
A. Why not B. How about C. Why don't you
答案：
B
【解析】考查句式Why not…?
和How about…?
的用法。
依照题干中的getting形式，应用B，A与C结构后接动词原形；
【河源】 ________ the book to the library when you finish _______ it.
return;to read ;reading
return;reading ;to read
答案：
C
【泰州】8. At present, many people would rather _________ in the country because there is _____ pollution in the city.
A. live, more B. to live, less C. live, less D. to live, more
答案：
Ａ
【重庆江津】 always tell me computer games too much.
A. not to play B. to play C. not play D. plays
答案：
A
【重庆江津】 used to in the morning, but now she is used to at night.
A. read, read B. read, reading C. reading, read D. reading, reading
答案：
B
【山东烟台】 I was walking past the window, I noticed Wang Fei________ my homework. I really got_______.
A. copying, annoyed B. copying, annoying
C. copy, annoyed D. copied, annoyed
答案：
A
【解析】考查固定用法。
notice sb. doing sth. 意为“看到某人正在干某事”，而notice sb. do sth. 意为“看到某人做过某事”；get annoyed意为“变得动气”，相当于get angry。
句意为“当有人通过窗户的时候。
我注意王峰正在抄作业。
我真地很动气。
”故选A。
【江西省】38. How kind you are!
You always do what you can_________ me.
A. help B. helping C. to help D. helps
【答案】C
【解析】考察不定式 考察不定式做面的状语 “你老是做一些情形来帮忙我”。
14.【扬州】We can make a fire ______ the room warm so that we can chat for a while.
A. to keep B. keeping C. keep D. kept
答案：
A
【解析】考查动词不定式。
依照句意：
咱们生火（目的是）使屋子暖和。
动词不定式做目的状语。
【湖南怀化】29. —Don’t forget ______ your homework. John.
—Ok. I'll do it
升级会员 