学士学位英语2套模拟试题.docx

学士学位英语2套模拟试题.docx

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学士学位英语2套模拟试题

模拟试题一

PartⅠReadingComprehension（30%）

Directions:

Therearethreepassagesinthispart.Eachpassageisfollowedbysomequestionsorunfinishedstatements.ForeachofthemtherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.YoushoulddecideonthebestchoiceandmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

Passage1

Questions1to5arebasedonthefollowingpassage:

Everyhumanbeing,nomatterwhatheisdoing,givesoffbodyheat.Theusualproblemishowtodisposeofit.ButthedesignersoftheJohnstowncampusoftheUniversityofPittsburghsetthemselvestheoppositeproblem—howtocollectbodyheat.Theyhavedesignedacollectionsystemwhichutilizesnotonlybodyheat,buttheheatgivenoffbysuchobjectsaslightbubsandrefrigeratorsaswell.Thesystemworkssowellthatnoconventionalfuelisneededtomakethecampus’ssixbuildingscomfortable.

Somepartsofmostmodernbuildings—theatersandofficesaswellasclassroomsaremorethanamplyheatedbypeopleandlightsandsometimesmustbeair-conditionedeveninwinter.Thetechniqueofsavingheatandredistributingitiscalled“heatrecovery.”Afewmodernbuildingsrecoverheat,buttheUniversity’ssystemisthefirsttorecoverheatfromsomebuildingsandre-useitinothers.

Alongtheway,pitthaslearnedagreatdealaboutsomeofitsheatproducers.Theharderastudentstudies,themoreheathisbodygivesoff.（76）Malestudentsemitmoreheatthanfemalestudents,andthelargerastudent,themoreheatheproduces.ItistemptingtoconcludethatthehottestprospectfortheJohnstowncampuswouldbeahardworking,overweightmalegenius.

1.Untilrecently,bodyheathascausedproblemsbecauseit______.

A.wasdifficulttocollectB.cameinavarietyofforms

C.wasdifficulttogetridofD.tendedtobeabsorbedbyphysicalobjects

2.WhichofthefollowingistrueoftheheatingsystemoftheJohnstowncampus?

A.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodiesonly.

B.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandotherheatemittingobjects.

C.Theheatissuppliedbybothhumanbodiesandconventionalfuel.

D.Theheatissuppliedbyhumanbodies,otherheatemittingobjects,andconventionalfuel.

3.Thephrase“eveninwinter”（inline8）mostnearlymeans______.

A.ifthewinterisespeciallywarmB.duringalloftheyearexceptthewinter

C.inthewinteraswellasinotherseasonsD.duringtheeveningsinthewinter

4.Thephrase“heatrecovery”referstoa______.

A.methodofconcealingthesourceofheatB.specialformofairconditioning

C.supplementaryhotwatersystemD.wayofreclaimingandre-usingheat

5.AccordingtothepassagewhichofthefollowingwouldproducetheLEASTamountofheat?

A.Afatfemalewhostudieshard.B.Athinfemalewhodoesnotstudy.

C.Afatmalewhodoesnotstudy.D.Athinmalewhostudieshard.

Passage2

（77）Heredity（遗传）isnottheonlythingthatinfluencesourcolor.Whereweliveandhowweliveafterwearebornareimportanttoo.Forinstance,ourgenesinfluencehowfatorthinweare.Butourweightdependsmainlyuponhowmuchweeatandhowmuchexerciseweget.Inthesameway,ourskincolordependstoalargeextentuponhowmuchsunshineweget.

Whensummerarrivesandlight-coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,somewilltandarkly,somewilltanlightlyandfewwillnottanatall.Eachonehasinheritedadifferentabilitytotan,butthedifferencesdonotappearuntiltheconditionsareright.Anoutdoormanwillsoonbecomepaleifhechangestoanindoorjob,whileadeskclerkwilltakeontanafterashortvacationinthesun.

Sometimespeopledecidethatbeingtannedisbetterthanbeingpale.Sometimestheydecidetheopposite.

Centuriesago,mostofthepeopleinEuropewerepeasantsandtheyhadtoworkinthefieldsallday.Noblemen,ontheotherhand,didnothavetowork.Theystayedindoorsandremainedpale.Youcouldalwaystellanoblemanfromapeasantbecauseapeasanthadatan.Asaresult,ashinsopalethattheveins（血管）showedwasconsideredamarkofgreatbeauty.

DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionthingschanged.Farmerslefttheirfieldsandwenttoworkinfactories,minesandmills.Workingforlonghoursindimly-litfactoriesandminesmadetheirskinspale.（78）Wealthypeople,however,couldaffordtotravelsosunnycountries.Theyhadtheleisuretoliearoundonthebeachesandgettan.Havingatanbecameasignofwealth.

InWesternEuropeandNorthAmericapaleskinisnolongerdesirable.Insteadofbleachingthemselveswhitewithlemonjuice,manywomenspendtheirtimeunderasun-lamp.Thedesireforaquicktanhasledtotheinventionofpillsandlotions（涂剂）thatdarkentheskinartificiallywithoutexposuretosunlight.Thesepillsandlotionscanbeboughtbyanyoneatanydrugstore.ArichmancanspendhundredsofdollarsonavacationinthesunnyWestIndiesandgethissuntanthere.Buthislowest-paidclerkcanhavewhatlookslikethesametanoutofabottleforafewcents.

6.Besidesgenes,ourskincolorhasmuchtodowith__________.

A.exerciseB.weightC.foodD.sunshine

7.Whensummercomesandthelight-coloredpeoplegotothebeaches,_____.

A.allofthemwilltandarklyB.fewofthemwilltandarkly

C.manyofthemwillnottanatallD.someofthemwillnottanatall

8.CenturiesagoinEurope,itwasconsideredofgreatbeautytohave_____.

A.paleskinB.light-coloredskinC.dark-coloredskinD.asuntan

9.DuringtheIndustrialRevolutionpeoplebegantoliketohaveatanbecauseitwasasignof_______.

A.goodhealthB.greatstrengthC.wealthD.youth

10.PillsandlotionshavebeeninventedinWesternEuropeandNorthAmerica_______.

A.toprotectpeoplefromsunburnB.tomakepeoplelookwealthy

C.tosmoothpeople’sskinD.tohelppeopletohaveaquicktan

Passage3

Questions11to15arebasedonthefollowingpassage.

Idon’toftenlosethingsandI’mespeciallycarefulwithmoney,soIwasquitesurprisedwhenIreachedformywalletanditwasn’tthere.（79）Atfirst,IthoughtitwaspossiblethatIcouldhaveleftitathome.ThenIrememberedtakingitouttopayforthetaxi,soIknewIhaditwithmejustbeforeIwalkedintotherestaurant.IwonderedifitwaspossiblethatitcouldhaveslippedoutofmypocketwhileIwaseatingdinner.Thinkingaboutthatpossibility,IturnedandwalkedbacktothetablewhereIhadbeensitting.Unfortunately,therewereseveralpeoplesittingatthetableatthetime,soIcalledawaiterandexplainedtohimthatmywallethadfallenoutofmypocketwhileIwassittingatthattableafewminutesearlier.（80）Ihadthewaitergoovertothetabletoseeifmywalletwasonthefloor.Whilethewaiterwaslookingforit,themanageroftherestaurantcameuptomeandaskedmeifanythingwaswrong.Ididn’twanttogetalotofpeopleinvolvedintheproblem,butIknewIhadtogetthewalletback.Itoldthemanagerwhathadhappened.Hehadmedescribethewallettohim,andthenheinsistedthatIreportthemissingwallettothepolice.ItoldhimthatIhadanappointmentwithmydoctorinjustafewminutes.IexplainedtohimthatmybiggestworryatthemomentwashowIwasgoingtopaythecheck.Hetoldmenottoworryaboutthat.Hehadmewritedownmynameandaddress,andhesaidhecouldsendmeabill.

11.Accordingtothepassage,weknowthewriter__________.

A.seldomlosesthingsB.veryoftenlosesthings

C.losesthingsonceinawhileD.neverlosesthings

12.Thatdaythewriterfound________.

A.hehadlosthiswalletB.hehadlefthiswalletathome

C.hiswalletwasstolenbyathiefD.hiswalletwaslyingunderthetable

13.Whywasthewritersosurehehadbroughtthiswalletwithhim?

A.Herememberednothavingleftitathome.

B.Hebelievedhisownmemory.

C.Healwaysfelthispocketforthewalletbeforehelefthome.

D.Hehadtakenitouttopayhistaxi-driver.

14.Accordingtothepassage,thewritermostprobablylosthiswalletwhen_______.

A.hetookitouttopayhistaxiB.hewalkedintotherestaurant

C.hewaseatingdinnerD.hewasorderinghisdish

15.Thewriterwalkedbacktothetablewherehehadbeensittingbecause_________.

A.hewassurehiswalletwasstillthere

B.theremightbeapossibilityofgettingbackhiswallet

C.hesawthewalletlyingonthefloornearthetable

D.hecouldasksomeonethereabouthiswallet

PartⅡVocabularyandStructure（30%）

Directions:

Inthispart,thereare30incompletesentences.ForeachsentencetherearefourchoicesmarkedA,B,CandD.ChoosetheONEanswerthatbestcompletesthesentence.ThenmarkthecorrespondingletterontheAnswerSheetwithasinglelinethroughthecenter.

16.I’mratheranxious______her,forIhaven’theardfromherforalongtime.

A.towardB.aboutC.inD.over

17.Haveyoueverseena_______bagonthetable?

A.plasticsmallblackB.blacksmallplastic

C.plasticblacksmallD.smallblackplastic

18.Georgesoldmostofhisbelongings.Hehadscarcely____leftinhishouse.

A.somethingB.nothingC.anythingD.everything

19.Fromherepeoplecanseethebridge_________construction.

A.belowB.byC.underD.essential

20.Helookedthroughthepagesofadvertisementstofindjobs________tocollegestudentsduringthesummerholidays.

A.obtainableB.availableC.convenientD.essential

21.“We’lldowhatwecantogetthegoods_______ontime.”saidthemanagerofthecompany.

A.reachedB.deliveredC.returnedD.come

21.Jennydidn’thavetimetogotoconcertlastnightbecauseshewasbusy________forherexamination.

A.preparingB.tobepreparedC.toprepareD.beingprepared

22.Ifyousparehalf