学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案.docx

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学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案.docx

学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案

六年级寒假讲义-第5讲T

状语从句重要考点并运用

()1.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers_peoplegetoffthebus.

A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when

()2._____Switzerlandisverysmall,_____itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A.Though;but   B.Because;so    C.Because;/  D.Though;/

()3.—David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.

—Butithasbeenturnedoffalready!

Themusicisfromtheradio.

A.sothatB.whenC.if  D.because

()4.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,_____thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.

A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after

()5.–Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?

-Yes.______it’sold,itstillrunswell.

A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But

()6.–Youstudy______hard______you’resuretopasstheexam.

-Thankyouforsayingso.

A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such…that

()7.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes______herfamilyisnotrich.

A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so

()8.______hamburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenlikethem.

A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although

()9.–DuringtheSpringFestival,alotofpeopletakethebullettrain(动车组)home____itisexpensive.

-Yes,butit’sreallyfast.

A.soB.asC.becauseD.though

()10.Mariadidn’tcatchthelastbus,______shehadtowalkhome.

A.becauseB.soC.butD.though

DDCCC,CBDDB

清朝末年,曾国藩与太平军作战时总打败仗,有一次向咸丰皇帝乞求增援,上的折子中有一句是“臣军屡战屡北(败)”,师爷马家鼎看了后,提意见说,“屡战屡北”词意颓唐,不妨易为“屡北屡战”。

朝廷看到奏章后,认为曾国藩虽然连遭失败,但仍坚持战斗,其忠心可嘉,不仅没有严议,反而予以重用。

请翻译并比较:

曾国藩屡败屡战AlthoughZengGuofan…..

曾国藩屡战屡败AlthoughZengGuofan…..

词序上的简单颠倒反映了对待失败的两种截然相反的人生态度。

前者反映出的是心灰意冷,意志消沉的悲观情绪,而后者则反映的是一种毫不气馁,百折不挠的顽强意志。

 

一、基本概念:

状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。

状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。

找找看:

下面的句子中,谁是主句?

谁是从句呢?

1.Shewon'tgoawaytillyoupromisetohelpher.

答案:

主句从句

解析:

till连接时间状语从句。

2.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.

答案:

主句从句

解析:

because连接原因状语从句。

3.Itwillgetwarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.

答案:

主句从句

解析:

when连接时间状语从句。

4.Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.

答案:

从句主句

解析:

as连接原因状语从句。

5.Ifyourunfaster,you'llcatchupwithhim.

答案:

从句主句

解析:

if连接条件状语从句。

二、状语从句的分类复习:

1.

IwillgotothecinemaassoonasIfinishmyhomework.我一完成作业就去电影院。

WhenIgrowup,Iwilljointhearmy.当我毕业了,我就要去参军。

练习:

Timdidn’thavedinner________hefinishedwatchingthecartoon.

A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.since

答案:

C

2、

Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨了,我们就会呆在家。

Hewon’tcomehereunlessheisinvited.除非被邀请,否则他不会到这儿来的。

Aslongasyougivememoney,Iwillgowithyou.只要你给我钱,我就跟你走。

练习:

Idon'tknowifmyunclewillcome.____hecomes,Iwillbeveryhappy.

A.BecauseB.WhereverC.IfD.Although答案:

C

3.

Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn’tworkhard.因为他不努力,所以考试没有及格。

练习:

Hedidn’tcome________hewasill.

A.becauseB.whereverC.ifD.although

答案:

A

4

Westillworkedinthefieldalthough/thoughitwasraininghard.

尽管天下着大雨,但是我们仍然在地里干活。

练习:

_______manychildrenlikesugar,Ithinktheyhadbettertrynottoeatittoooften.

A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If

答案:

C

5.

It’ssohotthatnobodywantstogoout.外面太热,以至于没人想出去。

练习:

---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?

---No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.

A.althoughB.thatC.whenD.since

答案:

B

让步状语从句

表示让步含义的从句结构,它主要有although,though(尽管,虽然)等连词引导。

让步状语在句中可前置,也可后置。

★前置时,强调的是主句的内容;★后置时,强调的是从句的内容。

e.g.Although/thoughheistired,hestillfinisheshisworkontime.

虽然他很累,但仍然按时完成了工作。

Heknowswhattodo,although/thoughheisachild.

他知道该做什么,尽管他是一个孩子。

【注意】

让步状语从句中不可再使用but等并列连词,但可以用yet,still等连接副词来加强语气。

e.g.Although/ThoughheworkedhardatMaths,yethedidn’tpasstheexam.

Although/Thoughherfatherisveryold,heisstillworking.

练习:

()1.________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.

A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If

()2.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?

-I'dloveto,________I'mafraidIhavenotime.

A.soB.orC.andD.but

()3.Moneyisimportant________it'snotthemostimportantthing.

A.andB.butC.orD.so

()4._______Switzerlandisverysmall,________itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.

A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/

()5.Thepassageishardtounderstand________therearenonewwordsinit.

A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless

()6.Thetwogirlslikepopmusic,but________ofthemlikeslightmusic.

A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none

()7.Davidfinishedthereportontime________hewasverybusyyesterday.

A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless

()8.Thoughlifewashardforhimatthattime,________hetriedhisbesttomakehimselfhappy.

A.soB./C.becauseD.but

()9.—YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?

—Yes,_______Imissedthebeginning.

A.andB.soC.butD.then

()10.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisnotrich.

A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so

()11.—Idon'tthinkyourunclereallylikesdramaseries.

—No,_______hestillwatchestheprogram.

A.andB.soC.orD.but

()12.—DuringtheSpringFestival,alotofpeopletakethebullettrain(动车组)home_______itisexpensive.

—Yes,andit'sreallyfast.

A.soB.asC.becauseD.though

()13._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.

A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So

()14._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.

A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif

ADBDB,BCBCB,DDAA

结果状语从句

(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that引导。

表示"如此……以至于…"

例如:

Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.

Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.

TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.

Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.

练习:

1.她说话如此之快没有人听出来她在讲什么。

Shespoke_________fast_________nobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying. 

2.现在剩下的时间不多了,我只好以后再给你讲这件事。

Thereis_________littletimeleft________Ihavetotellyouaboutitlater.

3.教授讲了个很有趣的故事,(以至于)所有的学生都笑了起来。

Theprofessortoldus_________________________________allthestudentslaughed.

4.他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。

Sheis________kind________everyonelikesher.

【答案】1.so…that2.such…that3.suchinterestingstorythat4.so…that

(2)结果状语从句和too……todo(太···而不能····)以及enough+形容词/副词+todo(足够的···可以···)的转换。

以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enoughto...”或“...too...to”句型.

1.so...that”与“enoughtodosth.”的转换。

例如:

Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.

HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsaid.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.

2.so...that”与“enoughforsb.todosth.”的替换。

例如:

ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.

Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.→Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.

3.so...that”与“too...to”的替换。

例如:

Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.

IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonwiththework.→Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.

4.当that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...forsb.todosth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。

Thebagissoheavythatshecan'tmoveit.→Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.

Itissohotthatwecan'tsleep.→Itistoohotforustosleep.

练习:

按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。

1.Therearemanypostcards.Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.(合并为一句)

Thereare_______manypostcards_______Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.

2.Thesportsmanissostrongthathemaycontrolhissailing-boatonthesea.(保持原句意思)

Thesportsmanisstrong______________controlhissailing-boatonthesea.

3.Shegotsolittlemoneythatshecouldnotspendit.(保持原句意思)

Shegot_______littlemoney________spendit.

4.Itissocoldinwinterthatpeoplecanhardlystandoutside.(保持原句意思)

Itistoocoldinwinter________________tostandoutside.

5.Thegirliscleverenoughtomemorizeallthesenewwordsquickly.(保持原句意思)

Thegirlis________clever________shecanmemorizeallthesenewwordsquickly..

6.Thechildistooyoungtounderstanddanger.(保持原句意思)

Thechildissoyoungthat________________understanddanger.

7.Thestoneistooheavyforhimtocarry.(保持原句意思)

Thestoneis_______heavythathecan’tcarry_______.

8.Thegatewastoonarrowforthecartopass.(保持原句意思)

Thegatewasn’t________________forthecartopass.

9.Sheissoniceagirlthattheteacheroftenpraisesher.(保持原句意思)

Sheis_______anicegirlthatshe_______often_______bytheteacher.:

10.Itwassodarkthatwecouldseenothing.(保持原句意思)

Itwasn’t________________for_______tosee________.

【答案】

1.so,that2.enoughto3.too,to4.forpeople5.so,that

6.he(she)cannot7.so,it8.wideenough9.such,is,praised10.lightenough,us,anything

 

A.Choosethebestanswer

()1.Mikeis___________doctor.Healwayswears___________uniformatwork.

A.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,a

()2.Todayismybirthday.Ihavegotalotofgifts___________myfriend.

A.fromB.toC.byD.of

()3.Howlongdoesittakeyou___________tomakethischocolatecake?

A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned

()4.TheSummerPalaceis___________thenorth-westofBeijing.

A.onB.inC.atD.by

()5.Animalsareourfriends.Wouldyoulike___________somemoneyfortheSPCA?

A.raiseB.toraiseC.giveD.togive

()6.___________expensivecomputeryouwanttobuy!

A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan

()7.Wearegladtoseeourhometownisdeveloping___________theseyearsthanbefore.

A.quicklyB.muchmorequickly

C.veryquicklyD.mostquickly

()8.Lilyhast

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