学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案.docx
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学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案
六年级寒假讲义-第5讲T
状语从句重要考点并运用
()1.It’squitecommoninBritaintosay“Thankyou”tothedrivers_peoplegetoffthebus.
A.afterB.sinceC.untilD.when
()2._____Switzerlandisverysmall,_____itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.
A.Though;but B.Because;so C.Because;/ D.Though;/
()3.—David,turnofftheTV________nooneiswatchingit.
—Butithasbeenturnedoffalready!
Themusicisfromtheradio.
A.sothatB.whenC.if D.because
()4.Ireallyenjoyedyourlecture,_____thereweresomepartsIdidn’tquiteunderstand.
A.becauseB.unlessC.thoughD.after
()5.–Youboughtthecarabouttenyearsago?
-Yes.______it’sold,itstillrunswell.
A.BecauseB.SinceC.AlthoughD.But
()6.–Youstudy______hard______you’resuretopasstheexam.
-Thankyouforsayingso.
A.enough;toB.as;asC.so;thatD.such…that
()7.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes______herfamilyisnotrich.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so
()8.______hamburgersarejunkfood,manychildrenlikethem.
A.IfB.UnlessC.BecauseD.Although
()9.–DuringtheSpringFestival,alotofpeopletakethebullettrain(动车组)home____itisexpensive.
-Yes,butit’sreallyfast.
A.soB.asC.becauseD.though
()10.Mariadidn’tcatchthelastbus,______shehadtowalkhome.
A.becauseB.soC.butD.though
DDCCC,CBDDB
清朝末年,曾国藩与太平军作战时总打败仗,有一次向咸丰皇帝乞求增援,上的折子中有一句是“臣军屡战屡北(败)”,师爷马家鼎看了后,提意见说,“屡战屡北”词意颓唐,不妨易为“屡北屡战”。
朝廷看到奏章后,认为曾国藩虽然连遭失败,但仍坚持战斗,其忠心可嘉,不仅没有严议,反而予以重用。
请翻译并比较:
曾国藩屡败屡战AlthoughZengGuofan…..
曾国藩屡战屡败AlthoughZengGuofan…..
词序上的简单颠倒反映了对待失败的两种截然相反的人生态度。
前者反映出的是心灰意冷,意志消沉的悲观情绪,而后者则反映的是一种毫不气馁,百折不挠的顽强意志。
一、基本概念:
状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句,修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。
状语从句放在主句之前时,常用逗号分开;若放在主句之后,一般不用逗号。
找找看:
下面的句子中,谁是主句?
谁是从句呢?
1.Shewon'tgoawaytillyoupromisetohelpher.
答案:
主句从句
解析:
till连接时间状语从句。
2.Hedidn'tgotoschoolyesterdaybecausehewasill.
答案:
主句从句
解析:
because连接原因状语从句。
3.Itwillgetwarmerandwarmerwhenspringcomes.
答案:
主句从句
解析:
when连接时间状语从句。
4.Asitisraining,let'sstayathome.
答案:
从句主句
解析:
as连接原因状语从句。
5.Ifyourunfaster,you'llcatchupwithhim.
答案:
从句主句
解析:
if连接条件状语从句。
二、状语从句的分类复习:
1.
IwillgotothecinemaassoonasIfinishmyhomework.我一完成作业就去电影院。
WhenIgrowup,Iwilljointhearmy.当我毕业了,我就要去参军。
练习:
Timdidn’thavedinner________hefinishedwatchingthecartoon.
A.whileB.unlessC.untilD.since
答案:
C
2、
Wewillstayathomeifitrainstomorrow.如果明天下雨了,我们就会呆在家。
Hewon’tcomehereunlessheisinvited.除非被邀请,否则他不会到这儿来的。
Aslongasyougivememoney,Iwillgowithyou.只要你给我钱,我就跟你走。
练习:
Idon'tknowifmyunclewillcome.____hecomes,Iwillbeveryhappy.
A.BecauseB.WhereverC.IfD.Although答案:
C
3.
Hefailedtheexambecausehedidn’tworkhard.因为他不努力,所以考试没有及格。
练习:
Hedidn’tcome________hewasill.
A.becauseB.whereverC.ifD.although
答案:
A
4
Westillworkedinthefieldalthough/thoughitwasraininghard.
尽管天下着大雨,但是我们仍然在地里干活。
练习:
_______manychildrenlikesugar,Ithinktheyhadbettertrynottoeatittoooften.
A.BecauseB.WhenC.AlthoughD.If
答案:
C
5.
It’ssohotthatnobodywantstogoout.外面太热,以至于没人想出去。
练习:
---Didyoucatchwhattheteachersaid?
---No.Shespokesofast_______Icouldn’thearherveryclearly.
A.althoughB.thatC.whenD.since
答案:
B
让步状语从句
表示让步含义的从句结构,它主要有although,though(尽管,虽然)等连词引导。
让步状语在句中可前置,也可后置。
★前置时,强调的是主句的内容;★后置时,强调的是从句的内容。
e.g.Although/thoughheistired,hestillfinisheshisworkontime.
虽然他很累,但仍然按时完成了工作。
Heknowswhattodo,although/thoughheisachild.
他知道该做什么,尽管他是一个孩子。
【注意】
让步状语从句中不可再使用but等并列连词,但可以用yet,still等连接副词来加强语气。
e.g.Although/ThoughheworkedhardatMaths,yethedidn’tpasstheexam.
Although/Thoughherfatherisveryold,heisstillworking.
练习:
()1.________it'sdifficulttomakeherdreamcometrue,shenevergivesup.
A.ThoughB.UnlessC.BecauseD.If
()2.-Wouldyouliketogototheconcertwithme?
-I'dloveto,________I'mafraidIhavenotime.
A.soB.orC.andD.but
()3.Moneyisimportant________it'snotthemostimportantthing.
A.andB.butC.orD.so
()4._______Switzerlandisverysmall,________itisthelandofwatchanditisveryrich.
A.Though;butB.Because;soC.Because;/D.Though;/
()5.Thepassageishardtounderstand________therearenonewwordsinit.
A.whenB.thoughC.becauseD.unless
()6.Thetwogirlslikepopmusic,but________ofthemlikeslightmusic.
A.bothB.neitherC.allD.none
()7.Davidfinishedthereportontime________hewasverybusyyesterday.
A.ifB.untilC.thoughD.unless
()8.Thoughlifewashardforhimatthattime,________hetriedhisbesttomakehimselfhappy.
A.soB./C.becauseD.but
()9.—YousawthefilmHarryPotterlastnight,didn’tyou?
—Yes,_______Imissedthebeginning.
A.andB.soC.butD.then
()10.Maryspendsalotofmoneyonclothes________herfamilyisnotrich.
A.becauseB.thoughC.ifD.so
()11.—Idon'tthinkyourunclereallylikesdramaseries.
—No,_______hestillwatchestheprogram.
A.andB.soC.orD.but
()12.—DuringtheSpringFestival,alotofpeopletakethebullettrain(动车组)home_______itisexpensive.
—Yes,andit'sreallyfast.
A.soB.asC.becauseD.though
()13._______he’sold,hecanstillcarrythisheavybag.
A.ThoughB.SinceC.ForD.So
()14._______Ifeltverytired,Itriedtofinishthework.
A.AlthoughB.BecauseC.AsD.Asif
ADBDB,BCBCB,DDAA
结果状语从句
(1)结果状语从句由so…that,such…that引导。
表示"如此……以至于…"
例如:
Heissopoorthathecan’tbuyabikeforhisson.
Heissoyoungthatshecan'tlookafterherself.
TheboyransofastthatIcouldn'tcatchhim.
Hewassoangrythathecouldn'tsayaword.
练习:
1.她说话如此之快没有人听出来她在讲什么。
Shespoke_________fast_________nobodycouldcatchwhatshewassaying.
2.现在剩下的时间不多了,我只好以后再给你讲这件事。
Thereis_________littletimeleft________Ihavetotellyouaboutitlater.
3.教授讲了个很有趣的故事,(以至于)所有的学生都笑了起来。
Theprofessortoldus_________________________________allthestudentslaughed.
4.他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。
Sheis________kind________everyonelikesher.
【答案】1.so…that2.such…that3.suchinterestingstorythat4.so…that
(2)结果状语从句和too……todo(太···而不能····)以及enough+形容词/副词+todo(足够的···可以···)的转换。
以“so...that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句,即可转换为“...enoughto...”或“...too...to”句型.
1.so...that”与“enoughtodosth.”的转换。
例如:
Themanissostrongthathecanlifttheheavybox.→Themanisstrongenoughtolifttheheavybox.
HewassocleverthathecanunderstandwhatIsaid.→HewascleverenoughtounderstandwhatIsaid.
2.so...that”与“enoughforsb.todosth.”的替换。
例如:
ThequestionissoeasythatIcanworkitout.→Thequestioniseasyenoughformetoworkout.
Theboxissolightthathecancarryit.→Theboxislightenoughforhimtocarry.
3.so...that”与“too...to”的替换。
例如:
Thegirlissoyoungthatshecan'tdressherself.→Thegirlistooyoungtodressherself.
IwassotiredthatIcouldn'tgoonwiththework.→Iwastootiredtogoonwiththework.
4.当that从句是否定时,如果要用“too...to...”替换“so...that...”,则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语,可以用“too...forsb.todosth.”来替换,注意不定式的宾语要省略。
Thebagissoheavythatshecan'tmoveit.→Thebagistooheavyforhertomove.
Itissohotthatwecan'tsleep.→Itistoohotforustosleep.
练习:
按要求改写句子,每空限填一词。
1.Therearemanypostcards.Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.(合并为一句)
Thereare_______manypostcards_______Idon’tknowwhichtochoose.
2.Thesportsmanissostrongthathemaycontrolhissailing-boatonthesea.(保持原句意思)
Thesportsmanisstrong______________controlhissailing-boatonthesea.
3.Shegotsolittlemoneythatshecouldnotspendit.(保持原句意思)
Shegot_______littlemoney________spendit.
4.Itissocoldinwinterthatpeoplecanhardlystandoutside.(保持原句意思)
Itistoocoldinwinter________________tostandoutside.
5.Thegirliscleverenoughtomemorizeallthesenewwordsquickly.(保持原句意思)
Thegirlis________clever________shecanmemorizeallthesenewwordsquickly..
6.Thechildistooyoungtounderstanddanger.(保持原句意思)
Thechildissoyoungthat________________understanddanger.
7.Thestoneistooheavyforhimtocarry.(保持原句意思)
Thestoneis_______heavythathecan’tcarry_______.
8.Thegatewastoonarrowforthecartopass.(保持原句意思)
Thegatewasn’t________________forthecartopass.
9.Sheissoniceagirlthattheteacheroftenpraisesher.(保持原句意思)
Sheis_______anicegirlthatshe_______often_______bytheteacher.:
10.Itwassodarkthatwecouldseenothing.(保持原句意思)
Itwasn’t________________for_______tosee________.
【答案】
1.so,that2.enoughto3.too,to4.forpeople5.so,that
6.he(she)cannot7.so,it8.wideenough9.such,is,praised10.lightenough,us,anything
A.Choosethebestanswer
()1.Mikeis___________doctor.Healwayswears___________uniformatwork.
A.a,anB.an,anC.an,aD.a,a
()2.Todayismybirthday.Ihavegotalotofgifts___________myfriend.
A.fromB.toC.byD.of
()3.Howlongdoesittakeyou___________tomakethischocolatecake?
A.learnB.learningC.tolearnD.learned
()4.TheSummerPalaceis___________thenorth-westofBeijing.
A.onB.inC.atD.by
()5.Animalsareourfriends.Wouldyoulike___________somemoneyfortheSPCA?
A.raiseB.toraiseC.giveD.togive
()6.___________expensivecomputeryouwanttobuy!
A.HowB.WhatC.WhataD.Whatan
()7.Wearegladtoseeourhometownisdeveloping___________theseyearsthanbefore.
A.quicklyB.muchmorequickly
C.veryquicklyD.mostquickly
()8.Lilyhast