学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案.docx

1、学年六年级寒假讲义第五讲状语从句教案 六年级寒假讲义-第5讲T状语从句重要考点并运用 ( ) 1. Its quite common in Britain to say “Thank you” to the drivers _ people get off the bus. A. after B. since C. until D. when( ) 2. _ Switzerland is very small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D

2、. Though; / ( ) 3. David, turn off the TV_ no one is watching it.But it has been turned off already! The music is from the radio.A. so that B. when C. if D. because ( ) 4. I really enjoyed your lecture, _ there were some parts I didnt quite understand. A. because B. unless C. though D. after( ) 5. Y

3、ou bought the car about ten years ago? -Yes. _ its old, it still runs well. A. Because B. Since C. Although D. But( ) 6. You study _ hard _ youre sure to pass the exam. -Thank you for saying so. A. enough; to B. as; as C. so; that D. suchthat ( ) 7. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family

4、 is not rich. A.because B. though C. if D. so( ) 8. _ hamburgers are junk food, many children like them. A.If B. Unless C. Because D. Although( ) 9. During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train (动车组) home _ it is expensive. -Yes， but its really fast. A. so B. as C. because D. th

5、ough( ) 10. Maria didnt catch the last bus, _ she had to walk home. A. because B. so C. but D. thoughD D C C C , C B D D B清朝末年，曾国藩与太平军作战时总打败仗，有一次向咸丰皇帝乞求增援，上的折子中有一句是“臣军屡战屡北(败)”，师爷马家鼎看了后，提意见说，“屡战屡北”词意颓唐，不妨易为“屡北屡战”。朝廷看到奏章后，认为曾国藩虽然连遭失败，但仍坚持战斗，其忠心可嘉，不仅没有严议，反而予以重用。请翻译并比较：曾国藩屡败屡战Although Zeng Guofan.曾国藩屡战屡

6、败 Although Zeng Guofan.词序上的简单颠倒反映了对待失败的两种截然相反的人生态度。前者反映出的是心灰意冷，意志消沉的悲观情绪，而后者则反映的是一种毫不气馁，百折不挠的顽强意志。一、基本概念：状语从句指的是在主从句中作状语的从句，修饰主句中的动词、形容词或副词等。状语从句放在主句之前时，常用逗号分开；若放在主句之后，一般不用逗号。找找看：下面的句子中，谁是主句？谁是从句呢？1She wont go away till you promise to help her.答案：主句从句解析：till连接时间状语从句。2He didnt go to school yesterday

7、because he was ill.答案：主句从句解析：because连接原因状语从句。3.It will get warmer and warmer when spring comes.答案：主句从句解析：when连接时间状语从句。4.As it is raining, lets stay at home.答案：从句主句解析：as连接原因状语从句。5.If you run faster, youll catch up with him.答案：从句主句解析：if连接条件状语从句。二、状语从句的分类复习：1I will go to the cinema as soon as I finish

8、my homework. 我一完成作业就去电影院。When I grow up, I will join the army. 当我毕业了，我就要去参军。练习：Tim didnt have dinner _ he finished watching the cartoon. A. while B. unless C. until D. since 答案：C2、We will stay at home if it rains tomorrow. 如果明天下雨了，我们就会呆在家。He wont come here unless he is invited. 除非被邀请，否则他不会到这儿来的。As l

9、ong as you give me money, I will go with you. 只要你给我钱，我就跟你走。练习：I dont know if my uncle will come. _ he comes, I will be very happy. A. Because B. Wherever C. If D. Although 答案：C3 .He failed the exam because he didnt work hard. 因为他不努力，所以考试没有及格。练习：He didnt come _ he was ill. A. because B. wherever C. i

10、f D. although答案：A4 We still worked in the field although / though it was raining hard.尽管天下着大雨，但是我们仍然在地里干活。练习：_ many children like sugar, I think they had better try not to eat it too often.A. Because B. When C. Although D. If 答案：C5. Its so hot that nobody wants to go out. 外面太热，以至于没人想出去。练习： -Did you

11、catch what the teacher said?-No. She spoke so fast _ I couldnt hear her very clearly. A. although B. that C. when D. since答案：B让步状语从句表示让步含义的从句结构，它主要有although，though (尽管,虽然) 等连词引导。让步状语在句中可前置，也可后置。前置时，强调的是主句的内容； 后置时，强调的是从句的内容。e.g. Although/though he is tired, he still finishes his work on time.虽然他很累，但仍

12、然按时完成了工作。He knows what to do，although/though he is a child.他知道该做什么，尽管他是一个孩子。【注意】让步状语从句中不可再使用but等并列连词，但可以用yet，still等连接副词来加强语气。e.g. Although/Though he worked hard at Maths, yet he didnt pass the exam. Although/Though her father is very old, he is still working.练习: ( ) 1. _its difficult to make her dre

13、am come true, she never gives up. A. Though B. Unless C. Because D. If( ) 2. -Would you like to go to the concert with me?-Id love to, _Im afraid I have no time. A. so B. or C. and D. but( ) 3. Money is important_ its not the most important thing. A. and B. but C. or D. so( ) 4. _Switzerland is very

14、 small, _ it is the land of watch and it is very rich. A. Though; but B. Because; so C. Because; / D. Though; /( ) 5. The passage is hard to understand _ there are no new words in it. A. when B. though C. because D. unless( ) 6. The two girls like pop music, but _ of them likes light music. A. both

15、B. neither C. all D. none( ) 7. David finished the report on time _ he was very busy yesterday. A. if B. until C. though D. unless( ) 8. Though life was hard for him at that time, _ he tried his best to make himself happy. A. so B. / C. because D. but( ) 9. You saw the film Harry Potter last night,

16、didnt you? Yes, _ I missed the beginning.A. and B. so C. but D. then ( ) 10. Mary spends a lot of money on clothes _ her family is not rich. A. because B. though C. if D. so( ) 11. I dont think your uncle really likes drama series. No, _ he still watches the program. A. and B. so C. or D. but( ) 12.

17、 During the Spring Festival, a lot of people take the bullet train(动车组)home _ it is expensive. Yes, and its really fast. A. so B. as C. because D. though( ) 13. _ hes old, he can still carry this heavy bag. A. Though B. Since C. For D. So( ) 14. _ I felt very tired, I tried to finish the work. A. Al

18、though B. Because C. As D. As ifA D B D B, B C B C B, D D A A结果状语从句 (1) 结果状语从句由sothat, suchthat引导。表示 如此以至于例如：He is so poor that he cant buy a bike for his son.He is so young that she cant look after herself. The boy ran so fast that I couldnt catch him. He was so angry that he couldnt say a word. 练习

19、：1她说话如此之快没有人听出来她在讲什么。She spoke _ fast _ nobody could catch what she was saying.2现在剩下的时间不多了，我只好以后再给你讲这件事。There is _ little time left _ I have to tell you about it later.3教授讲了个很有趣的故事，(以至于)所有的学生都笑了起来。The professor told us _ _ _ _all the students laughed4他如此善良以至于每个人都喜欢他。She is _ kind _ everyone likes he

20、r.【答案】1. sothat 2. suchthat 3. such interesting story that 4. sothat(2) 结果状语从句和tooto do（太而不能）以及enough +形容词/副词+to do（足够的可以）的转换。以“so.that”引导的结果状语从句可以转换成不定式的简单句，即可转换为“.enough to.”或“.too.to”句型.1. so.that”与“enough to do sth.”的转换。例如：The man is so strong that he can lift the heavy box. The man is strong en

21、ough to lift the heavy box. He was so clever that he can understand what I said. He was clever enough to understand what I said. 2. so.that”与“enough for sb. to do sth.”的替换。例如：The question is so easy that I can work it out. The question is easy enough for me to work out. The box is so light that he c

22、an carry it. The box is light enough for him to carry. 3. so.that”与“too.to”的替换。例如：The girl is so young that she cant dress herself. The girl is too young to dress herself. I was so tired that I couldnt go on with the work. I was too tired to go on with the work. 4. 当that从句是否定时，如果要用“too.to.”替换“so.tha

23、t.”，则用介词for引出动词不定式的逻辑主语，可以用“too.for sb. to do sth.”来替换，注意不定式的宾语要省略。The bag is so heavy that she cant move it. The bag is too heavy for her to move. It is so hot that we cant sleep. It is too hot for us to sleep.练习：按要求改写句子，每空限填一词。1.There are many postcards. I dont know which to choose.(合并为一句）There ar

24、e _ many postcards _ I dont know which to choose.2.The sportsman is so strong that he may control his sailing-boat on the sea.(保持原句意思) The sportsman is strong _ _ control his sailing-boat on the sea.3. She got so little money that she could not spend it.(保持原句意思）She got _ little money_ spend it.4. It

25、 is so cold in winter that people can hardly stand outside.(保持原句意思）It is too cold in winter _ _ to stand outside.5. The girl is clever enough to memorize all these new words quickly.(保持原句意思）The girl is _ clever _ she can memorize all these new words quickly.6. The child is too young to understand da

26、nger.(保持原句意思）The child is so young that _ _ understand danger.7. The stone is too heavy for him to carry.(保持原句意思）The stone is _ heavy that he cant carry _.8. The gate was too narrow for the car to pass.(保持原句意思）The gate wasnt _ _ for the car to pass.9. She is so nice a girl that the teacher often pra

27、ises her. (保持原句意思）She is _ a nice girl that she _ often _ by the teacher.：10. It was so dark that we could see nothing.(保持原句意思）It wasnt _ _ for _ to see _.【答案】1. so, that 2. enough to 3. too, to 4. for people 5. so, that 6. he (she) cannot 7. so, it 8. wide enough 9. such, is, praised 10. light enou

28、gh, us, anythingA. Choose the best answer( ) 1. Mike is _ doctor. He always wears _ uniform at work. A. a, an B. an, an C. an, a D. a, a( ) 2. Today is my birthday. I have got a lot of gifts _ my friend. A. from B. to C. by D. of( ) 3. How long does it take you _ to make this chocolate cake? A. lear

29、n B. learning C. to learn D. learned( ) 4. The Summer Palace is _ the north-west of Beijing. A. on B. in C. at D. by( ) 5. Animals are our friends. Would you like _ some money for the SPCA? A. raise B. to raise C. give D. to give( ) 6. _ expensive computer you want to buy! A. How B. What C. What a D. What an( ) 7. We are glad to see our hometown is developing _ these years than before. A. quickly B. much more quickly C. very quickly D. most quickly( ) 8. Lily has t