辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学学年高二英语上学期阶段性测试试题带答案.docx
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辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学学年高二英语上学期阶段性测试试题带答案
辽宁省沈阳市第一七O中学2019-2020学年高二英语上学期阶段性测试试题
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考试说明:
1.命题范围:
外研社版选修7选修8全部内容。
2.考试时间100分钟,满分150分。
3.本试卷分第I卷客观题70分,第II卷主观题50分
第I卷
第一部分阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)
第一节(共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)
阅读下列短文,从每题所给的四个选项(A、B、C和D)中,选出最佳选项,并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
A
Thoughtheymayoftenbethoughtofasservicesfortravelers,ferriesareoftenignoredastouristopportunities.Incitiesandregionsallovertheworld,ferriesofferanadvantagepointoftopdestinations.
StatenIslandFerry
Takeafamousrideinoneoftheworld’sgreatestcities;NewYork’sStatenIslandFerryisfreeallday,everyday.Onthis25-minutetripbetweenManhattanandStatenIsland,passengerswillgetafreshviewoftheStatueofLibertyandEllisIsland.
GoldenHornFerry
TheBosporusisanarrow,naturalstraitlocatedinnorthwesternTurkey,whichcarriesmanyaboatbetweenitsEuropeanandAsianshores.Ferrieshereoffer20-minutetripsorsix-hourtoursintotheGoldenHorn.Bothfeature(以……为特色)marksmadeonthecityby13differentcivilizations,includingtheEgyptiansandBulgarians.
StarFerry
TheStarFerrytravelsbetweenKowloonandHongKongIsland,providingscenesofstrikingcoloratsunsetintheskyandagainsttheskyline.Thetwo-levelShiningStarferryisareinventionofboatsfromthe1920sandofferstoursoftheharbor.
AlaskaMarineHighwaySystem
Thoughmanycitieshosteye-catchingferryrides,otherlocationsprovidewaterjourneysofamuchgreaterrange.Coveringmorethan3,500miles,theAlaskaMarineHighwaySystemstretchesalongthecoastfromsouthernWashingtontotheAleutianIslands.Onthisvoyage,travelerscanseewildlifeincludingwhalesandbears,thelargestnationalforestintheU.S.,andAlaska-nativevillages.Whileonthejourney,travelerscanbookatwo-orfour-personcottageorputupatentononeoftheferries.
Eachwithitsownsetofsightsandexperiences,ferriessharejustonething—anewangletoredescribeyourfavoriteplace.
1.Whichisrecommendedtothoseinfavoroffreeferries?
A.StarFerry.B.StatenIslandFerry.
C.GoldenHornFerry.D.AlaskaMarineHighwaySystem.
2.HowistheShiningStarferryspecialamongthefourferries?
A.Ittravelsbetweentwocountries.B.Theferrywasbornoutofoldboats.
C.Itstourstakethelongesttime.D.Itprovidesservicesinevenings.
3.WhatcantravelersexperiencethroughtheAlaskaMarineHighwaySystem?
A.Localmountainvillages.B.TheStatueofLiberty.
C.U.S.’slargestnationalforest.D.Strikingcoloratsunset.
4.Whatisthecommoncharacteristicoftheseferries?
A.TheyprovidefantasticEuropeanride.B.Theyfeatureancientcivilizations.
C.Theyofferatleasthalfanhour’sride.D.Theyhelptravelersappreciateviewsalongtheway.
B
Excitingscreamsofjoyfromtwohappylittlegirlsrangacrossthebeach.ButIwalkedalong,barelyawareofthem.I’dcometothisremotebeachonmysailboat,aplacetoescape.Mymarriagewasintrouble.Iworriedabouttheharmtomytwoboys.ButIdidn’tknowhowtomakethingsbetter.
“Help!
Help!
”Thegirlsscreamed.Isawonegirlwasattheedgeofthesurf,yelling.Ichargedintothewaves,swamtoherandseizedher.“Butwhereistheothergirl?
”Ilookedacrossthewaterandsawasmallheadafterabigwave.IshiftedthegirlI’drescuedtomyback.Shetoldmetheothergirlwashersister.ForamomentIthoughtofmyboys.Howmuchtheylovedeachother.HowmuchIlovedthem.
Iquickenedmyswimmingandheldthesecondlittlegirl.Wewereatleast50yardsfromland.NowaycouldIswimthatfar,notwithtwogirlshangingontome.Buttherewasnotimetowait.IswamashardasIcould,buttheweightofthegirlsgrewheavierwitheveryminute.Mylungsburned.Iopenedmymouthtotakeabreath,butinsteadswallowedwater.Ichoked.Couldn’tbreathe.Couldn’tswim.FrombehindmeIfeltanunbelievableforce,lifting.
“Mommy!
”Thecrypiercedmyconsciousness(意识).Ilookedup.Anelderlymanwastryingtodragmeoutofthewater.Twowomenwereswimmingtowardshore.“Thankyou,”oneofthewomencried.“Yousavedmydaughters.”Myeffortsandmystruggleshadpaidoff.Ithoughtofthatbigwave,liftingmeandpushingme.Whenmybodyhadfailedme,andwhenallhopewasdisappearing,IwasgiventhestrengthIneeded.
Istoodup.Myfamilywerewaitingforme.TherewerethingsIcoulddo.Ijustneededtomakeaneffort.Thestrengthwouldbegiventome.
5.Whydidtheauthorturnadeafeartolaughterofthetwogirls?
A.Becausehecouldn’twaittogosailing.B.Becausehewaslostinmissinghiswife.
C.Becausethesoundofseawaveswastoobig.D.Becausehewastrappedinhisownproblems.
6.WhichcanreplacetheunderlinedwordinParagraph2?
A.dashedB.walkedC.sankD.dug
7.Whatmighttheauthordoaftertheaccident?
A.Rebuildafamily.B.Focusonhisboys’safety.
C.Savehismarriage.D.Apologizetohiswife.
8.Whichcanserveasthebesttitleofthepassage?
A.TheMagicalWaveB.TheAdventurousSurfing
C.EffortstoSavetheFamilyD.StrugglestoFightSeaWaves
C
Accordingtothelateststatistics,morethantwointhreeUSadultsareconsideredoverweight(BMIover25),andofthose,36.5%ofUSadultsfallintotheobese(肥胖的)category(BMIgreaterthan30).Approximatelyhalfofoverweightandobeseadultsaretryingtoloseweight.However,manyoftenendupinfailure.Sopeopleoftenaskme,“Whyaren’tIlosingweight?
”
Afternearlytwodecadesofworkingwithpatientstryingtoloseweight,I’veputtogetherthislistofsomeofthemostcommonreasonsandsuggestionstogetyouontherighttracktosuccessfulweightloss.
Youhavecalorie“amnesia”
Putsimply,peopleofteneatmorecaloriesthantheyrealize.Totalcaloriesconsumedmatterswhenitcomestoweightloss.Peoplefrequentlyforgetaboutthelittlethingsbetweenmealsthataddupcaloricallyandcandisturbsignificantlyweightloss.
Thefix:
Keepafoodjournalortrackyourfoodintakewithanapp.Researchshowsthatthissimplebehaviorcandoubleweightloss.
Yourelaxyourdiettoomuchonweekends
Thisisanotherverycommonproblemthatisabitmorechallengingtofix,asweekendsaremoresocialthanweekdays.Threedays(Friday,SaturdayandSunday)ofmorerelaxedeatingcaneasilyerasefourdaysofmorefocusedeffort.
Thefix:
Don’tloseself-controlifyouaretryingtoloseweight.Onenight,haveaglassofwineoraricherdishbutnotboth.Onanothernight,splitadessert,skipthewine,andtrytochooseahealthierdish.
Youeattoomuchofagoodthing
Unsaturated(不饱和的)fat,includingnuts,seeds,avocadosandoliveoil,playsanimportantroleinahealthydiet.However,youcaneasilyeattoomuchhealthyfatalongwithotherhealthyfoods,includingwholegrains.Soagain,portion(一份)sizematters.
Thefix:
Practiceportioncontrolwhenitcomestohealthybuthigher-caloriefoods.
9.WhatisapersonwithaBMIof15likelytobe?
A.Thin.B.Short.C.Overweight.D.Obese
10.Whatcanweinferabouttheauthor?
A.Heisalittleoverweight.B.Hefailedtoloseweight.
C.Heisaphysician.D.Heisafitnesscoach.
11.Whatdopeopletendtoforgetwhencountingtotalcaloriesconsumed?
A.Maincourses.B.Smallmeals.C.Softdrinks.D.Unsaturatedfat.
12.Howshouldpeopledealwithhealthybuthigher-caloriefoods?
A.Skipoliveoil.B.Avoidwholegrains.C.Consumenonuts.D.Limitportionsize.
D
GiftNo.1
Offertobeyourmother’shealthfriend.Promisetobethereforanyandalldoctor’svisitswhetheradiseaseoraregularmedicalcheck-up.Mostmothersalwayssay“noneed”,butanothersetofeyesandearsisalwaysagoodideaatadoctor’svisit.Thebestpart?
Thisoneisfree.
GiftNo.2
Helpyourmotherorganizeallofhermedicalrecords,whichincludethetestresultsandmedicalinformation.Putthemallinoneplace.Besuretomakealistofallofhermedicinesandwhattimesshetakesthem.“Havingallthisinformationinoneplacecouldendupsavingyourmother’slife,”DrMarieSavardsaid.
GiftNo.3
Enoughsleepisconnectedtogeneralhealthconditions.“Buyyourmothercottonsheetsandcomfortablepillowstoencouragebettersleep,”Savardsaid.“Weknowthatgoodsleepisveryimportanttoourhealth.”
GiftNo.4
SomegiftcompaniessuchasPresentsforPurposeallowyoutopayitforwardthisMother’sDaybypickinggiftsinwhich10percentofthepriceyoupaygoestoacharity(慈善机构).Giftgiverscanchoosefromawidevarietyofusefulbutinexpensivethings—manyofwhichare“green”一andthenchooseameaningfulcharityfromalist.Whenyourmothergetsthegift,shewillbetoldthatshehashelpedthechosencharity.
13.Whatareyouadvisedtodoforyourmotheratdoctor’svisits?
A.Takenotes.B.Bewithher.
C.Buymedicine.D.Givehergifts.
14.Wherecanyoufindagiftideatoimproveyourmother’ssleep?
A.InGiftNo.1.B.InGiftNo.2.
C.InGiftNo.3.D.InGiftNo.4.
15.BuyinggiftsfromPresentsforPurposeallowsmothersto_____.
A.enjoygoodsleepB.bewell-organized
C.getextrasupportD.giveothershelp
第二节(共5小题,每小题2分,满分10分)
根据短文内容,从短文后的选项中选出能填人空白处的最佳选项,选项中有两项为多余选项。
Therearetwotypesofpartyattendees(参加者):
Thosewhocounttheminutesuntiltheycangohome,andthosewhostayuntiltheearlyhoursofmorning.
Regardlessofwhichcategoryyoufallinto,though,youmusthavesecretlywonderedaboutthebesttimetoheadoutthedoor.16Notonlydoyouwanttoavoidbeingimpolite,butyoualsodon’twanttooverstayyourwelcome.Thankfully,ThomasBlaikiecanhelpyououtwiththisdelicatematter.
AccordingtoBlaikie,thereisagoldentimetoleavethegatheringwithoutappearingrude.17Ifit’sasit-downdinnerpart