初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx
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初中英语重点词汇专项练习
、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.able
2.accident
3.against
4.allow
5.alone
6.already
7.amazing
8.anyone
9.anywhere
10.area
11.argue
12.Asian
13.asleep
14.Australian
15.autumn
16.awake
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式
1、accident(复数)2.area(复数)
3.allow(第三人称单数形式)、(现在分词)
(过去式)、(过去分词)
4.argue(第三人称单数形式)、(现在分词)
(过去式)、(过去分词)
5.Asian(名词形式)6.awake(动词形式)
7.asleep(动词形式)8.Australian(名词形式)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Tomwas(able)torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.
2.Thereweremanytraffic(accident)ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.
3.Theywillplay(against)afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.
4.Youarenever(allow)tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.
5.----1have(already)finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?
——No,not(already).
6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn'tthat(amaze)!
7.---Isthere(someone)overtherenow,Tom?
——No.Nooneisthere.
——No.
9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina'srural(area).
10.Yesterday,Tom(argue)withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.
11.Chinaisan(Asia)countryanditliesintheeastof(Asian).
12.Hedoesn'toften(asleep)wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell(sleep)early.
13.An(Australia)comesfrom(Australia).
14.It'sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey'llprobablybe(wake).
四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。
WhenyougotoAustralia,youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsare
valuable1(澳大利亚的)animals.Theyarecute.It'svery2(令人惊异的)thatyoualways
seethemfalling3(睡着的)inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon't
haveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4(_醒着的),theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.
一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.baby
2.bathroom
3.became
4.bedroom
5.been
6.bell
7.besides
8.bought
9.brave
10.break
11.bright
12.brough
13.building
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
2.
1.baby(复数形式)
3.became(动词原形)
bathroom(复数形式)
4.bedroom(复数形式)
5.been
(一般现在时形式)
过去式)
原形)
6.bell
(复数形式)
7.bought
(动词原形)
8.break
(动词过去式)
动词过去分词)
9.brought
(动词原形)
10.building
(复数形式)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.(baby)areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.
2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo(bathroom)andthree(bedroom).
3.Jim(become)ateacherwhenheleftcollege..
4.Students(be)runningforaboutthreehours.
5.The(bell)rings.It'stimeforclass.Let'sgototheclassroom.
6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks(beside)Englishbooks.
7.Mymum(buy)acomputerlastweek.
8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery(brave)andhesavedafewpeople'slivesafterthe
earthquake.
9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho(break)thewindow.
10.Ourclassroomis(brightly)andclean.
11.Liping(bring)hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.
12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh(build)inourcity.
四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。
Mr.Green1(成为)anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He2__(—买)
ahouseinthecountrytowyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive3卧室),two
4浴室)andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoy
the5(明亮的)sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh6(_建筑物)hereandthere.So
nopollutionandnoisecanbe7(带来)
Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn'tworknow.Shehas8_(是)babysittingher9_(小孩)athome.
Ofcourse,10(除之外)babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand11(购买)
everythingfortheirfamily.
一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.cake
2.came
3.capital
4.careful
5.certain
6.chanee
7.child
8.choose
9.clearly
10.climb
11.close
12.coin
13.collect
14.company
15.copy
16.cost
17.cough
18.could
19.cross
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.cake
(复数形式)
2.came
(第三人称单数形式)
3.careful
(改为副词)
4.certain
(改为副词)
5.child
(复数形式)
6.choose
(过去式)过去分词)
7.climb
(现在分词)
8.close
(现在分词)
9.collect
(改为名词)
10.company
(复数形式)
11.cost
(过去式)
过去分词)
12.cough
(第三人称单数形式
)13.could
(动词原形)
14.cross
(现在分词)
第三人称单数形式)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Herearetwo(cake).Youcaneateitherofthem.
2.Didyou(come)toJim'sbirthdayparty?
3.Somecountryhadtwo(capital).
4.Heisa(care)manandhedoeseverythingvery(careful).
5.1'm(certainly)IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.
6.Afterschool,many(child)areplayingintheground.
7.Mr.Smith(choose)tobeanengineerafterhegraduatefromthecollege.
8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding(clear)inalongdistanee.
9.(climb)thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.
10.Weshould(close)thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.
11.Helikes(collect)andhehasmanykindsof(coin).
12.Therearemany(company)oneachsideofthestreet.
13.Idon'tlikemyfriendwho(copy)everythingIdo.
14.Thatcoat(cost)me2,000yuan.
15.Ihavehadabad(cough)and(cough)dayandnight.(can)youhelpmedothe
chores?
四、根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。
Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C
(1)ofChina.Thereare
manykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc
(2).Ifyouhaveac(3)
toc(4)toBeijing.Ithinkyou'rec(5)totastethem.
Theworkersusuallyc(6)goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethem
c(7).EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginalanditdoesn'tc(8)others.Butthecakesare
verycheapandtheycan'tc(9)youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc(10).Many
oldpeopleandc(11)likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc(12)see
manypeoplec(13)thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,others
takethemawayinapaperbag.
、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.danger2.dark3.decision
4.discover5.door6.dress
7.drop
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.danger(形容词)2.dark(比较级)3.decision(动词)
4.discover(现在分词)5.door(复数形式)
6.dress(第三人称单数形式)7.drop(现在分词)过去式)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Thereismuch(dangerous)inspace.
2.Acatcanseeinthe(dark).
3.Sheknewshe'dmadetheright(decide).
4.Wehave(discover)thathe'squitecarelessinhiswork.
5.Pleaseclosethe(door)whenyouleavetheroom.
6.Thekidcan(dress)himself.
7.He(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.
四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。
makea
手
youcan
It's1危险的)whenyouwalkinthe黑暗)byyourself.Sowhenyou
3决定)togetoutofyour4C门)alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch(
电筒),anumbrellaor5(穿衣)yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,
6发现)thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepout
somethingthatmay7落下)onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottoget
wetinrain.
、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.earth2.either3.electric
4.encourage5.enter6.environment
7.especially8.European9.even
10.everything
11.everywhere
12.excellent
13.except
14.experienee
15.explain
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.encourage
(写岀名词形式)
2.especially
(写岀形容词形式)
3.European(写出名词形式)4.excellent(比较级)最高级)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Hedoesn'tcomefromFrance.Idon't(too).
2.Weshould(encourage)studentstostudybythemselves.
3.Wesawhim(enter)theroomjustnow.
4.It'sourdutytoloveour(environment).
5.(especial),youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.
6.Mostof(Europe)don'tlikeChinesefood.
7.(electricity)toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.
8.Ihadaveryunusual(experienee)onSunday.AndI(experienee)aamazingtrip
withmyfriends.
9.Youmust(explain)toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat..
四、根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。
Nowmoreandmorecitiescanbeseenonthee
(1).Whenyoue
(2)acity,youcan
highbuildingse(3),straightstreets,hugecolorfule(4)advertisementboards(牌)on
thewallofe(5)sideoftheroad.Youcanplay,eat,hangoutore(6)sleepinthemall
E(7)inthecityseemswonderfulande(8).
Butbusycitiesbringmanyproblemstothee(9),e(10)airpollution,waterpollution
andlightpollution.Mostpeoplefindoutwhentheygointoacity,theywillhaveaunhappy
e(11).Thenoisewillmakeyoubored,brightlightfromtheglasswindowwillmakeyoufeelvery
hot.Theairinthecityisnotfreshlikeitinthecountry.Andyoucanseewastethingshereandthere.So
E(12)don'tlikelivinginacity.Theylikelivinginthecountry.Theye(13)thatthe
countryhase(14)environmentallivingconditions.Theythinkeverythingisgoode(15)
work.Somescientiste(16)peopletoliveinthecountry.Theysaythatlivinginthecountryis
goodforpeople'shealth.
一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。
1.factory
2.fail
3.fall
4.fan
5.fat
6.fear
7.fell
8.fewer
9.film
10.fit
11.flew
12.flower
13.fly
14.follow
15.football
16.foreigner
17.fox
18.freedom
二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。
1.factory
(复数形式)2.fail
(过去式)
3.fan(复数形式)
4.fall
(过去式)过去分词)
5.fat
(比较级)最高级)
6.fewer
(原级)7.film
(同义词)8.
fit(现在分词)
9.flew
(原形)过去分词)
10.flower
(复数形式)
11.follow
(第三人称单数形式)
12.football
(同义词)
13.foreigner
(形容词)
14.fox
(复数形式)
15.freedom(形容词)
三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。
1.Manynew(factory)arebeingbuiltinChongqing.
2.AlthoughTomworkedhardathisChinese,he(fail)intheexam.
3.Theoldman(fall)asleepassoonashewenttobed.
4.Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,you'llbecome(fat)and(fat).
5.Theman(fear)todie.
6.Wecanuse(few)peopleandlessmoneytocompletetheworkinashorttime.
7.Thiscoatlooksveryniceandit(fit)youverywell.
8.YesterdayJimandhisfriends(fly)kitesinthepark.
9.Springcomesandthereare