初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx

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初中英语重点词汇专项练习.docx

初中英语重点词汇专项练习

、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.able

2.accident

3.against

4.allow

5.alone

6.already

7.amazing

8.anyone

9.anywhere

10.area

11.argue

12.Asian

13.asleep

14.Australian

15.autumn

16.awake

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式

1、accident(复数)2.area(复数)

3.allow(第三人称单数形式)、(现在分词)

(过去式)、(过去分词)

4.argue(第三人称单数形式)、(现在分词)

(过去式)、(过去分词)

5.Asian(名词形式)6.awake(动词形式)

7.asleep(动词形式)8.Australian(名词形式)

三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Tomwas(able)torideabikewhenhewasfiveyearsold.

2.Thereweremanytraffic(accident)ontheroadbecauseofheavysnow.

3.Theywillplay(against)afootballteamfromNo.2MiddleSchoolnextFriday.

4.Youarenever(allow)tothrowlitteranywhereinthecity.

5.----1have(already)finishedmyhomework.Haveyoufinishedyours?

——No,not(already).

6.Whilethealienwasinthemuseum,IcalledtheTVstation.Isn'tthat(amaze)!

7.---Isthere(someone)overtherenow,Tom?

——No.Nooneisthere.

——No.

9.Everyyeartheysend100volunteerstoteachinChina'srural(area).

10.Yesterday,Tom(argue)withhisbestfriend,Mikeintheclassroom.

11.Chinaisan(Asia)countryanditliesintheeastof(Asian).

12.Hedoesn'toften(asleep)wellinthenight.Butlastnighthefell(sleep)early.

13.An(Australia)comesfrom(Australia).

14.It'sbettertoseelionsandfoxesduringthedaytimebecausethey'llprobablybe(wake).

四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。

WhenyougotoAustralia,youcanseeakindofspecialanimals----Koalabears.Koalabearsare

valuable1(澳大利亚的)animals.Theyarecute.It'svery2(令人惊异的)thatyoualways

seethemfalling3(睡着的)inthetreeswhenyougotothezoothere.Itseemsthattheydon't

haveenoughtimetosleep.Whentheyare__4(_醒着的),theyareeatingleavesofthetrees.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.baby

2.bathroom

3.became

4.bedroom

5.been

6.bell

7.besides

8.bought

9.brave

10.break

11.bright

12.brough

13.building

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

2.

1.baby(复数形式)

3.became(动词原形)

bathroom(复数形式)

4.bedroom(复数形式)

5.been

(一般现在时形式)

过去式)

原形)

6.bell

(复数形式)

7.bought

(动词原形)

8.break

(动词过去式)

动词过去分词)

9.brought

(动词原形)

10.building

(复数形式)

三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.(baby)areneededtotakecareofbecausetheyaretooyoung.

2.Tomhasabighousewithtwo(bathroom)andthree(bedroom).

3.Jim(become)ateacherwhenheleftcollege..

4.Students(be)runningforaboutthreehours.

5.The(bell)rings.It'stimeforclass.Let'sgototheclassroom.

6.Hehasmanyhistorybooks(beside)Englishbooks.

7.Mymum(buy)acomputerlastweek.

8.TheboycalledYangYangwasvery(brave)andhesavedafewpeople'slivesafterthe

earthquake.

9.Mr.Smithwantedtofindoutwho(break)thewindow.

10.Ourclassroomis(brightly)andclean.

11.Liping(bring)hisphotostotheschoolyesterday.

12.Nowtherearemoreandmorehigh(build)inourcity.

四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。

Mr.Green1(成为)anofficeworkerafterheleftcollege.Nowheworksinthecity.He2__(—买)

ahouseinthecountrytowyearsago.Hishouseisverybigandithasfive3卧室),two

4浴室)andalargegarden.Mr.Breenthinksthattheairinthecountryiscleanandhecanenjoy

the5(明亮的)sunonweekends.Hethinkstherearenohigh6(_建筑物)hereandthere.So

nopollutionandnoisecanbe7(带来)

Hiswife,Mrs.Greendoesn'tworknow.Shehas8_(是)babysittingher9_(小孩)athome.

Ofcourse,10(除之外)babysitting,Mrs.Greendoeshouseworkand11(购买)

everythingfortheirfamily.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.cake

2.came

3.capital

4.careful

5.certain

6.chanee

7.child

8.choose

9.clearly

10.climb

11.close

12.coin

13.collect

14.company

15.copy

16.cost

17.cough

18.could

19.cross

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.cake

(复数形式)

2.came

(第三人称单数形式)

3.careful

(改为副词)

4.certain

(改为副词)

5.child

(复数形式)

6.choose

(过去式)过去分词)

7.climb

(现在分词)

8.close

(现在分词)

9.collect

(改为名词)

10.company

(复数形式)

11.cost

(过去式)

过去分词)

12.cough

(第三人称单数形式

)13.could

(动词原形)

14.cross

(现在分词)

第三人称单数形式)

三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Herearetwo(cake).Youcaneateitherofthem.

2.Didyou(come)toJim'sbirthdayparty?

3.Somecountryhadtwo(capital).

4.Heisa(care)manandhedoeseverythingvery(careful).

5.1'm(certainly)IwillbetherefortheOlympicGamesin2008.

6.Afterschool,many(child)areplayingintheground.

7.Mr.Smith(choose)tobeanengineerafterhegraduatefromthecollege.

8.Wecanseethehighestbuilding(clear)inalongdistanee.

9.(climb)thehighmountainisnoteasyforeveryone.

10.Weshould(close)thefactorybecauseitpollutedtheriver.

11.Helikes(collect)andhehasmanykindsof(coin).

12.Therearemany(company)oneachsideofthestreet.

13.Idon'tlikemyfriendwho(copy)everythingIdo.

14.Thatcoat(cost)me2,000yuan.

15.Ihavehadabad(cough)and(cough)dayandnight.(can)youhelpmedothe

chores?

四、根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。

Whenwetalkaboutthefood,wealwaysthinkofthefoodinBeijing,C

(1)ofChina.Thereare

manykindsoffavoritefoodsthere.Theyarealldelicious,especiallyc

(2).Ifyouhaveac(3)

toc(4)toBeijing.Ithinkyou'rec(5)totastethem.

Theworkersusuallyc(6)goodmaterialsbeforetheymakethem.Thentheymakethem

c(7).EachkindofBeijingcakesisoriginalanditdoesn'tc(8)others.Butthecakesare

verycheapandtheycan'tc(9)youmuchmoney.Someevencostyouafewc(10).Many

oldpeopleandc(11)likeBeijingCakesverymuch..Soeverymorning,youc(12)see

manypeoplec(13)thestreettobuythem.Someofthemeatthemintherestaurant,others

takethemawayinapaperbag.

、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.danger2.dark3.decision

4.discover5.door6.dress

7.drop

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.danger(形容词)2.dark(比较级)3.decision(动词)

4.discover(现在分词)5.door(复数形式)

6.dress(第三人称单数形式)7.drop(现在分词)过去式)

三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Thereismuch(dangerous)inspace.

2.Acatcanseeinthe(dark).

3.Sheknewshe'dmadetheright(decide).

4.Wehave(discover)thathe'squitecarelessinhiswork.

5.Pleaseclosethe(door)whenyouleavetheroom.

6.Thekidcan(dress)himself.

7.He(drop)hiswalletinthetrain.

四、根据短文意思及首字母(或汉语意义),写出合乎句意的单词。

makea

youcan

It's1危险的)whenyouwalkinthe黑暗)byyourself.Sowhenyou

3决定)togetoutofyour4C门)alone,youmusttakesomeusefulthings,suchastorch(

电筒),anumbrellaor5(穿衣)yourselfinaraincoat.Whenyoutakethethings,

6发现)thatallthesethingsareveryuseful.Atorchcangiveyoulight,ahatcankeepout

somethingthatmay7落下)onyourheadandanraincoatoranumbrellacanhelpyounottoget

wetinrain.

、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.earth2.either3.electric

4.encourage5.enter6.environment

7.especially8.European9.even

10.everything

11.everywhere

12.excellent

13.except

14.experienee

15.explain

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.encourage

(写岀名词形式)

2.especially

(写岀形容词形式)

3.European(写出名词形式)4.excellent(比较级)最高级)

三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Hedoesn'tcomefromFrance.Idon't(too).

2.Weshould(encourage)studentstostudybythemselves.

3.Wesawhim(enter)theroomjustnow.

4.It'sourdutytoloveour(environment).

5.(especial),youshouldcommunicatewithyourparentswhenyouareupset.

6.Mostof(Europe)don'tlikeChinesefood.

7.(electricity)toothbrushseemedimpossibleonehundredyearsago,butnowitcametrue.

8.Ihadaveryunusual(experienee)onSunday.AndI(experienee)aamazingtrip

withmyfriends.

9.Youmust(explain)toyourparentswhyyouhavedonethat..

四、根据短文意思及首字母,写出合乎句意的单词。

Nowmoreandmorecitiescanbeseenonthee

(1).Whenyoue

(2)acity,youcan

highbuildingse(3),straightstreets,hugecolorfule(4)advertisementboards(牌)on

thewallofe(5)sideoftheroad.Youcanplay,eat,hangoutore(6)sleepinthemall

E(7)inthecityseemswonderfulande(8).

Butbusycitiesbringmanyproblemstothee(9),e(10)airpollution,waterpollution

andlightpollution.Mostpeoplefindoutwhentheygointoacity,theywillhaveaunhappy

e(11).Thenoisewillmakeyoubored,brightlightfromtheglasswindowwillmakeyoufeelvery

hot.Theairinthecityisnotfreshlikeitinthecountry.Andyoucanseewastethingshereandthere.So

E(12)don'tlikelivinginacity.Theylikelivinginthecountry.Theye(13)thatthe

countryhase(14)environmentallivingconditions.Theythinkeverythingisgoode(15)

work.Somescientiste(16)peopletoliveinthecountry.Theysaythatlivinginthecountryis

goodforpeople'shealth.

一、写出这些单词的汉语意义。

1.factory

2.fail

3.fall

4.fan

5.fat

6.fear

7.fell

8.fewer

9.film

10.fit

11.flew

12.flower

13.fly

14.follow

15.football

16.foreigner

17.fox

18.freedom

二、按要求写出下列词汇的变化形式。

1.factory

(复数形式)2.fail

(过去式)

3.fan(复数形式)

4.fall

(过去式)过去分词)

5.fat

(比较级)最高级)

6.fewer

(原级)7.film

(同义词)8.

fit(现在分词)

9.flew

(原形)过去分词)

10.flower

(复数形式)

11.follow

(第三人称单数形式)

12.football

(同义词)

13.foreigner

(形容词)

14.fox

(复数形式)

15.freedom(形容词)

三、根据句意,用所给词汇的正确形式填空。

1.Manynew(factory)arebeingbuiltinChongqing.

2.AlthoughTomworkedhardathisChinese,he(fail)intheexam.

3.Theoldman(fall)asleepassoonashewenttobed.

4.Ifyoueattoomuchjunkfood,you'llbecome(fat)and(fat).

5.Theman(fear)todie.

6.Wecanuse(few)peopleandlessmoneytocompletetheworkinashorttime.

7.Thiscoatlooksveryniceandit(fit)youverywell.

8.YesterdayJimandhisfriends(fly)kitesinthepark.

9.Springcomesandthereare

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