美国浪漫练习.docx
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美国浪漫练习
IBlanks.
1Intheearly19thcentury,RipVanWinkleestablishedIrving’sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignatedthebeginningof___________.
2Emerson’sfirstbookNaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphrase:
___________.
3Intheearly19thcentury,WashingtonIrvingwrote__________whichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
4In1828,NoahWebsterpublishedhis__________.
5EdgarAllenPoe’spoemshavethe__________qualityandromanticbeauty.TheRavenishiswell-knownpoem.
6TheAmericanTranscendentalistsformedaclubcalled__________.
7LeavesofGrassisanepoch-makingworkinAmericanmarkingtheshiftfrom________to________,andits________formbrokefromoldpoeticconventionstoanewroadforpoetry.
8____________wasregardedasthefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism.
9In1823,CooperJamesFenimorewrotethePioneers,thefirstofthefivenovelsthatmakeup________.
10TheshortstoryTheLegendofSleepyHollowistakenfrom____________.
11__________wasthefirstAmericanwritertoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationaftertheRevolutionaryWar.
12HesterPrynneistheHeroineinHawthorn’snovel__________.
13InIHearAmericaSinging,__________depictsthebeautyoflaborandlaborers.
14Forthewhole19thcentury________wastheonlywomanpoetwhoenjoyshighacademicesteemtoday.
15Afterdeath,__________becametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet’sCorneroftheWestminsterAbbey.
16TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutburstofthe__________.
17TheEnglishauthor__________whoseWaverlynovelsweremodelsforAmericanliterature.
18RalphWaldoEmerson’sessay_________hasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.
19ThewayinwhichNathanielHawthornwrote_________suggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmorality.
20HermanMelvilleisbestknownforhismasterpiece_________.
11Intheearly19thcenturyRipVanWinkleestablishedWashingtonIrving’sreputationathomeandbroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmerican_________.
12RalphWaldoEmerson’sessay_________hasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.
13AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledbythe_________.Thisiswhat
makesCranea“naturalist”.
14By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtoward_________inliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.
15HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“_________”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.
IBlanks.
1Intheearly19thcentury,RipVanWinkleestablishedIrving’sreputationathomeandabroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.
2Emerson’sfirstbookNaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismintoanewphrase:
NewEnglandTranscendentalism.
3Intheearly19thcentury,WashingtonIrvingwroteTheSketchBookwhichbecamethefirstworkbyanAmericanwritertowinfinancialsuccessonbothsidesoftheAtlantic.
4In1828,NoahWebsterpublishedhisAnAmericanDictionaryoftheEnglishLanguage.
5EdgarAllenPoe’spoemshavethemusicalqualityandromanticbeauty.TheRavenishiswell-knownpoem.
6TheAmericanTranscendentalistsformedaclubcalledtheTranscendentalClub.
7LeavesofGrassisanepoch-makingworkinAmericanmarkingtheshiftfromRomanticismtoRealism,anditsfreeverseformbrokefromoldpoeticconventionstoanewroadforpoetry.
8WashingtonIrvingwasregardedasthefirstgreatprosestylistofAmericanRomanticism.
9In1823,CooperJamesFenimorewrotethePioneers,thefirstofthefivenovelsthatmakeupTheLeatherstockingTales.
10TheshortstoryTheLegendofSleepyHollowistakenfromTheSketchBook.
11WashingtonIrvingwasthefirstAmericanwritertoachieveaninternationalliteraryreputationaftertheRevolutionaryWar.
12HesterPrynneistheHeroineinHawthorn’snovelTheScarletLetter.
13InIHearAmericaSinging,WaltWhitmandepictsthebeautyoflaborandlaborers.
14Forthewhole19thcenturyEmilyDickinsonwastheonlywomanpoetwhoenjoyshighacademicesteemtoday.
15Afterdeath,HenryWLongfellowbecametheonlyAmericantobehonoredwithabustinthePoet’sCorneroftheWestminsterAbbey.
16TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutburstoftheCivilWar.
17TheEnglishauthorSirWalterScottwhoseWaverlynovelsweremodelsforAmericanliterature.
18RalphWaldoEmerson’sessayTheAmericanScholarhasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.
19ThewayinwhichNathanielHawthornwroteTheScarletLettersuggeststhatAmericanRomanticismadapteditselftoAmericanpuritanmorality.
20HermanMelvilleisbestknownforhismasterpieceMobyDick.
21Intheearly19thcenturyRipVanWinkleestablishedWashingtonIrving’sreputationathomeandbroad,anddesignatedthebeginningofAmericanRomanticism.
12RalphWaldoEmerson’sessayTheAmericanScholarhasbeenregardedas“America’sDeclarationofIntellectualIndependence”.ItcalledonAmericanwriterstowriteaboutAmericainawaypeculiarlyAmerican.
13AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledbytheenvironment.Thisiswhat
makesCranea“naturalist”.
14By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtowardrealisminliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.
15HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“International”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.
Realism
1AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledby_________.Thisiswhatmakes
Cranea“naturalist”.
2By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtoward_________inliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.
3RealismfirstappearedintheUSintheliteratureof_________,amixtureofromanticpoetsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingsimmediatelyobservable:
dialects,customs,sightsandsoundofregional.
4HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“_______”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.
5Darwinismhadanevidentinfluenceon_______.Itseemedtostresstheanimalityofman,tosuggestthatmanwasdominatedbytheforcesofevolution.
6StephenCrane,thefirstAmerican_______,wasnotmuchinfluencedbythescientificapproach.Hewasageniuswithamazingsympathyandimagination.
1AllofStephenCrane’scharactersarecontrolledbyenvironment.ThisiswhatmakesCranea“naturalist”.
2By1875,Americanwritersweremovingtowardrealisminliterature.Wecanseethisinthetrue-to-lifedescriptionsofBretHarte,W.D.Howells.
3RealismfirstappearedintheUSintheliteratureoflocalcolor,amixtureofromanticpoetsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingsimmediatelyobservable:
dialects,customs,sightsandsoundofregional.
4HenryJamesfirstachievedrecognitionasawriterofthe“International”novel—astorywhichbringstogetherpersonsofvariousnationalitieswhorepresentcertaincharacteristics.
5Darwinismhadanevidentinfluenceonnaturalism.Itseemedtostresstheanimalityofman,tosuggestthatmanwasdominatedbytheforcesofevolution.
6StephenCrane,thefirstAmericannaturalist,wasnotmuchinfluencedbythescientificapproach.Hewasageniuswithamazingsympathyandimagination.
7ThepublicationofNaturebroughtAmericanRomanticismtoanewphase,thephaseofNewEnglandTranscendentalism.
12TheAmericanRomanticperiodstretchesfromtheendofthe18thcenturythroughtheoutburstoftheCivilWar.
13Darwinismhadanevidentinfluenceonnaturalism.Itseemedtostresstheanimalityofman,tosuggestthatmanwasdominatedbytheforcesofevolution.
14StephenCrane,thefirstAmericannaturalist,wasnotmuchinfluencedbythescientificapproach.Hewasageniuswithamazingsympathyandimagination.
15RealismfirstappearedintheUSintheliteratureoflocalcolor,amixtureofromanticpoetsandrealisticdescriptionsofthingsimmediatelyobservable:
dialects,customs,sightsandsoundofregional.
Choices
1__________,whobecametheeditorofHarper’sMonthlyin1891,createdthefirsttheoryforAmericanrealism.
A/EmileZolaB/HamlinGarlandC/StephenCraneD/W.D.Howells
2Storieswrittenby__________stillhadmanyunrealisticqualities:
“talltales”andunlikelycoincidences.Heisneverapurerealist.
A/HenryJamesB/MarkTwain
C/NathanielHawthorneD/HenryDavidThoreau
3“__________”wasatermcreatedbytheFrenchnovelist,EmileZola.
A/realismB/transcendentalismC/naturalismD/veritism
4Americanliteratureproducedonlyonefemalepoetduringthe19thcentury.Shewas__________.
A/EmilyDickensonB/JaneAusten
C/AnneBradstreetD/HarrietBeecher
5Transcendentalistsrecognized__________asthe“highestpowerofthesoul”.
A/intuitionB/logicC/sensesD/thinking
6ThedesireforanescapefromsocietyandareturntonaturebecameapermanentconventionofAmericanliterature,evidentin__________.
A/JamesFennimoreCooper’sLeatherstockingTales
B/HenryDavidThoreau’sWalden
C/MarkTwain’sHuckleberryFin