高中北师大版英语选修七同步Unit19Language193.docx
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高中北师大版英语选修七同步Unit19Language193
03课后演练提能
[夯实·基础知识]
Ⅰ.单词拼写
1.Is________believethatthisistherightdecision.
答案：
sincerely
2.Underthenewr________spendingonofficeequipmentwillbestrictlycontrolled.
答案：
regulation
3.Themanstoodasac________inthelocalelections.
答案：
candidate
4.Sheisworkinghardtogainahighlevelofc________inFrench.
答案：
certificate
5.Thereweremorethan2,000a________forthejob.
答案：
applicants
6.Thisbookc________alotofquestionsaboutpollution.
答案：
covers
7.Whathesaidatthemeetingreallye________me.
答案：
embarrassed
8.Ifindithardtof________onmystudywhenI'mhungry.
答案：
focus
9.________（关紧，扣紧）thegatessothattheywon'tblowopen.
答案：
Fasten
10.Katewillbehereontime—she'salways________（准时的）．
答案：
punctual
Ⅱ.选词填空
toputitsimply；providedthat；focuson；dueto；comeacross
1.I________thisbookinanoldbookstore.
答案：
cameacross
2．Ithinkwhathasn'tchanged，________，isdedication.
答案：
toputitsimply
3.Hecancomewithus，________hepaysforhisownmeals.
答案：
providedthat
4.Thecourse________Englishlanguageskillsusedinbusinessmeetingsandinareassuchasmarketingandadvertising.
答案：
focuseson
5.Thetrafficaccidentwas________hiscarelessness.
答案：
dueto
Ⅲ.同义句转换
1．Therearevariousplantsandanimalsinthisarea.
→Thereare________plantsandanimalsinthisarea.
答案：
varietiesof
2．Ifyoucanfinishtheworkaheadoftime,wewillgotheretomorrow.
→Ifyoucanfinishthework________，wewillgotheretomorrow.
答案：
inadvance
3．Youcangoouttoplayonconditionthatyoucomebackbeforenineo'clock.
→Youcangoouttoplay________youcomebackbeforenineo'clock.
答案：
providedthat
4．Peoplehopethatthenewfactorywillbebuiltinthistown.
→______________thenewfactorywillbebuiltinthistown.
答案：
Itishopedthat
5．Itissaidthatthethiefhasbeencaughtbythepolice.
→Thethiefissaid________________bythepolice.
答案：
tohavebeencaught
Ⅳ.单句语法填空（不多于3个单词）
1.ItwasnotuntilhecamebackfromAfricathatyear________hemetthegirlhewouldliketomarry.
答案：
that 该句是notuntil的强调句型结构，“Itwasnotuntil...that...”。
2.Thedeadlineformakingan________（apply）forthecivilserviceexamisnextFriday.
答案：
application 句意：
申请参加公务员考试的最后期限是下周五。
“makeanapplicationforsth.”申请某事。
3.Children,when________（accompany）bytheirparents,areallowedtoenterthestadium.
答案：
accompanied'句意：
当孩子被其父母陪伴时，他们才被允许进入这个运动场。
本题考查非谓语动词作状语。
主语children与accompany之间为逻辑上的被动关系。
whenaccompaniedbytheirparents相当于whenchildrenareaccompaniedbytheirparents，故答案为accompanied。
4.Fornearlytwohours,Iwaitedmyturnatthe________（barber）．
答案：
barber's/barbershop 句意：
我在理发店等着理发等了近两个小时。
可用“barber's”表示理发店，或用名词barbershop。
5.Itis________（embarrass）forhimtomakesuchasillymistake.
答案：
embarrassing 句意：
他犯了如此愚蠢的错误，真是太令人尴尬了。
令人尴尬的，用形容词“embarrassing”。
6.Theyaresellingold fashionclothes________adiscount.
答案：
at “atadiscount”打折扣，固定搭配。
7.Wearehurryingtogohome,becausethestormis________theway.
答案：
on “ontheway”即将到来，固定搭配。
8.It'sbelievedthatpopmusichaseven________（influence）ourlanguage.
答案：
influenced 根据空格前的“has”可知空处用过去分词形式，构成现在完成时。
9.Inchildren'sminds,summersareoften________（associate）withswimmingandpicnics.
答案：
associated “beassociatedwith”与……有关联，句意：
在孩子看来，夏天总是与游泳和野餐有关联。
10.Theconferencehasbeenheldtodiscusstheeffectsoftourism________thewildlifeinthearea.
答案：
on “effect”影响，常与介词“on”搭配。
[提升·实战能力]
Ⅴ.阅读理解
HowrichAmericanslang（俚语）hasbecome!
IfeelasifIamalwaysataloss
aboutthecommonwords.
Thelatestunfamiliarwordis“swag”.Whenmy16 year oldsonfirstsaidit,Iwasshocked.Here'swhathesaidinreference
tooneofhisfriends：
“Jesse'sgotswag.”Now,inmyexperience,swagrefersto
stolengoods.ButwhenIsaidtomyson，“WheredidJessegetit？
”heregarded（注视）mewithapainedexpressionandasked,“Whatareyoutalkingabout？
”
WhenIexplainedwhatIunderstood“swag”tomean,Antonlaughed.Thenheshookhishead.“OK，”Isaid.“Thenwhatdoes‘swag’mean？
”Hisanswer：
“Ifyouhadit,you'dknow.”
Thenextday,asIwaschattingwith
mystudentsinthecollegebiologyclassIteach,Iwasmovedtoaskthemaboutthisword.Theysaid，“Itmeansthatyou'recool.”Ah,sosimple.ThenoneofthemaskedwhyIwantedtoknow.Ididn'tfeelitappropriate
totellthemhowhauntedIwasbytherealizationthatImightnotpossessswag.
Well,Ihadlivedinhappyignorance
ofmyswaglessnessuntilnow,soIwassureIcouldcontinueon.Butsomecleverstudentsmusthavelearnedmyworry.Thenextday,whenIcametoschool,therewasanoteonmyofficedoor:
I'VEGOTSWAG.
NeedImentionthatwhenIreturnedhomeIlayinanxiouswaitforAnton?
Ashecamethroughthedoor,Iaccosted（搭讪）himwith，“Someoneputanoteonmyofficedoor.Itsays,I'VEGOTSWAG.”“Itdoesn'tmatter，”saidAnton.
“Doesn'tmatter？
”Ialreadyfeltmyheartsinking.
“No，”hesaid.“Swagisout.There'sanewwordnow.”
“Anewword？
”Iechoed.“Whatisit？
”
Turningtome,Anton'seyeswereonceagainfilledwithpity.“Youmeanyoudon'tknow？
”
语篇导读：
语言的变化飞快，新词汇可能会让家长吓出一身冷汗，好似一门全新的语言，家长经常为孩子讲话时夹带的奇特词汇困惑不已。
1．Intheopinionoftheauthor,swagmeans“________”．
A．beingcool B．havingwisdom
C．stolengoodsD．commonwords
答案：
C 细节理解题。
根据第二段第四句“Now,inmyexperience,swagreferstostolengoods.”可知，作者认为swag的含义是“赃物”。
2．WhatcanwelearnfromParagraph3?
A．Theauthor'ssonthoughthismomisn'tcool.
B．Theauthorisangrywithherson'sexplanation.
C．Swagisreallyadifficultwordwhichcanbegivenaproperdefinition.
D．Itisnecessaryforeveryonetofollowthechangeofdailylanguage.
答案：
A 推理判断题。
根据“Antonlaughed.”以及“shookhishead”，尤其是儿子说的最后一句话“Ifyouhadit,you'dknow.”（如果你拥有酷范，你就会知道swag的含义。
）可推知，儿子认为母亲不酷。
但并不能推测出母亲对儿子的解释感到生气；C、D两项在文章中没有支持信息。
3．Whatdoestheunderlinedword“haunted”inParagraph4probablymean?
A．Excited.B．Satisfied.
C．Annoyed.D．Shocked.
答案：
C 词义猜测题。
根据前文作者的儿子认为作者不酷，作者一直很沮丧，因此询问自己的学生该词的具体含义，由此可以推出作者一直感到很烦恼。
故haunted表示“受到困扰的”。
故C项正确。
4．Theauthor'sstudentsputanoteonthedoorinorderto________.
A．giveherasurpriseB．comforther
C．makeajokeonherD．pleaseher
答案：
B 推理判断题。
根据文章信息，作者的学生也察觉到了她的烦恼，于是在她办公室门上写了一张便条：
我很酷。
由此可推知，学生的目的是为了安慰作者。
Ⅵ.七选五
Takinggoodnotesisatime savingskillthatwillhelpyoutobecomeabetterstudentinseveralways.__1__Second,yournotesareexcellentmaterialstorefertowhenyouarestudyingforatest.Third,note takingoffersvarietytoyourstudytimeandhelpsyoutoholdyourinterest.
Youwillwanttotakenotesduringclassroomdiscussionsandwhilereadingatextbookordoingresearchforareport.__2__Wheneverorhoweveryoutakenotes,keepinmindthatnote takingisaselectiveprocess（挑选的过程）．__3__
Thefollowingmethodsmayworkbestforyou.
·Readthetextquicklytofindthemainfactsandideasinit.
·Carefullyreadthetextandwatchforwordsthatcanshowmainpointsandsupportingfacts.
·Writeyournotesinyourownwords.
·__4__
·Noteanyquestionsorideasyoumayhaveaboutwhatwassaidorwritten.
Asyoutakenotes,youmaywanttouseyourownshorthand（速记）．Whenyoudo,besurethatyouunderstandyoursymbolsandthatyouusethemallthetime.__5__
A．Usewords,notcompletesentences.
B．Therearethreepracticalnote takingmethods.
C．Youmustwriteyournotesonseparatepaper.
D．Otherwise,youmaynotbeabletoreadyournoteslater.
E．Youwillalsowanttodevelopyourownmethodfortakingnotes.
F．Thatmeansyoumustfirstdecidewhatisimportantenoughtoincludeinyournotes.
G．First,thesimpleactofwritingsomethingdownmakesiteasierforyoutounderstandandrememberit.
答案：
1～5 GEFAD
Ⅶ.语法填空
AgroupofrobbersdugtheirwayintothebasementofabankinParisandemptiedalmost200privatesafes（保险箱）．
TheyenteredtheCreditLyonnaisbranchusingbuilding__1__（equip）todigholesanddestroywalls__2__Saturdaynight.Theytiedupasecurityguardandspent__3__nextninehoursrobbingthebank.
Oneinvestigatordescribedtherobbery__4__a“professionaljob”.Therobberscameinatabout22：
00onSaturday__5__leftat7：
00onSunday.Theyenteredthroughthebasementsoftheneighboringbuilding,diggingthroughaseriesoftunnelsandmakingaholeintoawallof80cmthicktogetintothebank,__6__washavingbuildingworksatthetime.
Whentheyleft,therobberssettheplaceonfiretoremoveanytraceofevidence,__7__（switch）ontheanti firesystemandfloodingthebuilding.__8__（fortune）,theguardescapedunharmed.
__9__isdifficulttoestimatethetotalvalueofwhat__10__（steal）asonlythebank'sclientsknowthecontentoftheirprivatesafes.
1．________ 2.________ 3.________ 4.________
5．________ 6.________ 7.________ 8.________
9．________ 10.________
语篇导读：
文章介绍了一个犯罪团伙抢劫巴黎的一家银行的过程。
1．equipment 作use的宾语且有动名词building作定语，故填名词形式。
“buildingequipment”建筑设备。
2．on 表示“在”具体的某一天的夜晚，用介词on。
3．the 特指紧接下来的9个小时，故用定冠词。
4．as “describe...as...”为固定用法，意为：
把……描述为……。
5．and 该句中camein和left是两个相继发生的动作，作谓语，故用and连接。
6．which 所填词引导非限制性定语从句，且在从句中作主语，故用which。
7．switching switch的逻辑主语是句子的主语therobbers，且二者之间是主动关系，故用现在分词作状语。
8．Fortunately 修饰整个句子用副词形式。
9．It 此处缺少形式主语，代替后面的不定式，故用it。
10．wasstolen what指被偷的东西，和steal是被动关系，并且动作发生在过去，所以用一般过去时的被动语态。
升级会员 