大学体验英语3单词unite1.docx

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大学体验英语3单词unite1

ah

 

int.

acryofsurprise,pity,pain,joy,dislike,etc.啊,哈

air-conditioner

 

n.

adeviceusedtocontroltemperature,humidity,cleanliness,andmovementofairinconditionedspace空调机

air-conditioning

 

n.

thesystemthatusesmachines(air-conditioners)tocontrolthetemperatureoftheairinaroomorbuildingtokeepitcoolanddry空调(系统)

 

appliance

 

n.

anapparatus,instrument,ortoolforaparticularpurpose,esp.anelectricalmachinethatisusedinthehouse器具,器械,(尤指)家用电器

 

artificial

 

adj.

madebyhumans,esp.asacopyofsomethingnatural人造的

 

battery

 

n.

anapparatusforproducingelectricity,consistingofagroupofconnectedelectriccells电池

 

communicative

 

adj.

relatingtocommunication通讯的;交际的

 

conference

 

n.

aformalmeeting,whichisheldsothatopinionsandideascanbeexchanged大会,会议

 

conscious

 

adj.

knowing,understanding,orrecognizingsomething有意识的,有知觉的

 

constant

 

adj.

fixedorunchanging不变的

 

dam

 

n.

awallorbankbuiltacrossarivertokeepbackwater,esp.tomakeareservoir水坝,堤坝

 

debate

 

n.

ameeting,esp.inpublic,inwhichaquestionistalkedaboutbyatleasttwopeopleorgroups,eachexpressingadifferentopinion争论,辩论

 

deforestation

 

n.

theactionofclearinganareaofforestortrees采伐森林

 

disaster

 

n.

suddenseriousmisfortunecausinggreatsufferinganddamage灾难

 

dispose

 

v.

togetridof处理

 

drought

 

n.

(alongperiodof)dryweatherwhenthereisnotenoughwater干旱

 

ecological

 

adj.

oforconcerningecology生态(学)的

 

efficiency

 

n.

goodproductivityorperformance效率

 

erosion

 

n.

theprocessoferodingorbeingeroded腐蚀,侵蚀

 

faucet

 

n.

adevicethroughwhichtheflowofwaterorotherliquidsiscontrolled水龙头

 

forum

 

n.

aplacewherepublicmattersmaybetalkedoverandarguedabout论坛,讨论会

 

garbage

 

n.

wastematerial,.fromahouseoroffice,tobethrownaway垃圾,废物

 

gas

 

n.

(atypeof)substancelikeair,whichisnotsolidorliquidandusuallycannotbeseen气体

 

harmful

 

adj.

causingorlikelytocauseharm有害的,伤害的

 

hence

 

adv.

forthisreasonorfromthisorigin;therefore因此,从此

 

host

 

n.

apersonwhoreceivesguestsandprovidesfood,drink,andamusementforthem主人,东道主

 

influence

 

n.

(thepowertohave)aneffectonsomeoneorsomethingwithouttheuseofdirectforceorcommand影响

 

install

 

v.

toset(anapparatus)up,readyforuse安装

 

liter

 

n.

ametricmeasureofliquid公升

 

mount

 

v.

toprepareandproduce(anattack)为…作准备

 

overflow

 

v.

togobeyondthelimits溢出

 

partner

 

n.

eitheroftwopeoplesharingthesameactivityorbusiness合伙人,伙伴

 

plastic

 

n.

alightartificialmaterialproducedchemically塑料

 

pollution

 

n.

theactionofpollutingorthestateofbeingpolluted污染

 

profit

 

n.

moneygainedbytradeorbusiness利润

 

recycle

 

v.

totreat(asubstancethathasalreadybeenused)sothatitisfittouseagain使再循环,回收利用

 

renewable

 

adj.

thatcanberenewed,esp.bynaturalprocessesorgoodmanagement可更新的,可再生的

 

shortage

 

n.

aconditionofhavinglessthanisneeded;anamountlacking短缺

 

solar

 

adj.

usingthepowerofthesun'slightandheat太阳的

 

solve

 

v.

tofindasolutionto,anexplanationof,orawayofdealingwith(something)解决,解答

 

stack

 

n.

anorderlypileofthingsoneaboveanother一摞,一叠

 

starve

 

v.

to(causeto)sufferordiefromgreathunger(使)挨饿,饿死

 

style

 

n.

generalmannerofdoingsomethingwhichistypicalorrepresentativeofapersonorgroup,atimeinhistory,etc.风格,方式

 

sweat

 

n.

liquidwhichcomesoutfromthebodythroughtheskintocoolit汗,汗水

 

 

 

v.

tohavesweatcomingoutthroughtheskin出汗

 

symposium

 

n.

ameetingbetweenscientistsorotherpeopleexperiencedinaparticularfield,inordertotalkaboutacertainareaofinterest研讨会,专题讨论

 

system

 

n.

agroupofrelatedpartswhichworktogetherformingawhole系统,体系

 

wow

 

int.

(anexpressionofsurpriseandadmiration)(表示惊叹、羡慕)哎哟!

哇!

 

yeah

 

adv.

(informal)yes<非正式>是

addicted

adj.

dependentonsomething,esp.adrug成瘾的

ailing

adj..

unwell;ill不舒服;生病

atmosphere

n.

themixtureofgasesthatsurroundsanyheavenlybody,esp.theearth大气(层)

carbon

n.

consequence

n.

result结果

consumer

n.

apersonwhobuysandusesgoodsandservices消费者

convenience

n.

fitness;suitableness;thequalityofbeingconvenient方便

anapparatus,service,etc.,whichgivescomfortoradvantage便利设施或用具

deforest

v.

tocutdowntheforests砍伐(森林)

dioxide

n.

二氧化物

downwind

adj.

inthedirectionthatthewindismoving顺风处

ecosystem

n.

生态系统

element

n.

anecessarypartofawhole成份;要素

environment

n.

thesurroundingphysicaland/orsocialconditions环境

evaporate

v.

tochangeintosteamanddisappear蒸发

expert

n.

apersonwithspecialknowledgeortraining专家

exploitation

n.

theactofemployingtothegreatestpossibleadvantage开采

fossil

n.

化石

global

adj.

oforconcerningthewholeearth全球的

greed

n.

strongdesiretoobtainalotormorethanwhatisfair贪心,贪婪

greenhouse

n.

aglassbuildingusedforgrowingplants花房,温室

inexhaustible

adj.

whichisinsuchlargeamountsthatitcanneverbefinished取之不竭的,用不完的

isolate

v.

toseparatefromothers使…孤立,使…隔离

nurture

v.

togivecareandfoodto养育

particula

adj.

separateanddistinctfromotherofthesamegroup,categoryornature特定的;特有的

oxygen

n.

氧,氧气

petroleum

n.

amineraloilobtainedfrombelowthesurfaceoftheEarth石油

planet

n.

alargebodyinspacethatmovesroundastar,esp.roundthesun行星

pollute

v.

tomake(air,water,soil,etc.)dangerouslyimpureorunfitforuse污染

priority

n.

thestate,quality,position,orrightofbeingfirstinpositionorearlierintime优先(权),重点

somethingthatneedsattention,consideration,service,etc.,beforeothers优先考虑的事

product

n.

something(useful)producedbygrowthorfromtheground,ormadeinafactory产品

purify

v.

tomakepure使…纯净,净化

release

n.

theactofsettingfree释放,放出

source

n.

aplacefromwhichsomethingcomes来源

specific

adj.

detailedandexact明确的,具体的

particular特定的,特有的

particular

adj.

separateanddistinctfromothersofthesamegroup,categoryornature特定的;特有的

strategy

n.

aparticularplanforwinningsuccessinaparticularactivity,asinwar,agame,acompetition,orforpersonaladvantage战略,策略

trap

v.

tocatchbyatrickordeception设陷阱,诱捕

toholdback,block挡住,拦住

tread

v.

towalkon,over,oralong在…上走

towalkorstep践踏

wisdom

n.

thequalityofbeingwise智慧

atop

prep.

on,to,oratthetopof在顶上

audio

adj.

connectedwithorusedinthebroadcastingorreceivingofsoundradiosignals听觉的;声音的

boundary

n.

thedividingline,esp.betweentwoareasofland分界线;边境线

brilliant

adj.

verybright,splendid,orshowyinappearance光辉的,灿烂的

cabin

n.

asmallroomonashipusu.usedforsleeping船舱

asmallroughlybuilt(wooden)house小(木)屋

climate

n.

thetypeofweatherthataregionhas气候

communicate

v.

tomakeknown告知,传达

toshareorexchangeopinions,news,information,etc.交流,交际,通讯

decade

n.

aperiodof10years十年

directly

ad.

 

inadirectmanner直接地

focus

v.

tobringintoafocus集中(注意力)

 

frog

n.

蛙,青蛙

hum

v.

tomakeacontinuouslowsound发出嗡嗡声

indicator

n.

aneedleorpointeronamachinetoshowameasurement(测量器的)指针

log

n.

aroughlengthoftree-trunk原木

maple

n.

枫树

overtake

v.

tocomeuptothesamelevelasfrombehind,andusu.pass追上,赶上

(ofafeeling)toaffectverystrongly(在感情上)压倒

 

prairie

n.

(esp.inNorthAmerica)awidetreelessgrassyplain大草原

residence

n.

theplacewhereonelives住所

sensitivity

n.

thequality,state,ordegreeofbeingsensitive敏感(性),灵敏(度)

sober

adj.

incontrolofoneself,notdrunk清醒的;未醉的

 

species

n.

adivisionofanimalsorplants(植物或动物的)品种,种类

 

studio

n.

aworkroomforapainter,photographer,etc.画室;摄影室

subtle

adj.

delicate,hardlynoticeable,andesp.pleasant细致的,微妙的

survive

v.

tocontinuetolive存活

syrup

n.

sweetliquid,esp.sugarandwater糖浆,糖水

tone

n.

thecharacterorqualityofasound音色,音质

urge

n.

astrongwishorneed(forsomething)强烈的渴求,冲动

weird

adj.

strange;unnatural古怪的,奇异的

 

PhrasesandExpressions 

 (from,over)alongdistance从远道

 beblindto

 tobeunabletoperceiveorunderstand对…没有觉察到

 beseparatefrom

 tobedisconnected分开,分离

 impacton

 tohaveaneffecton对…产生影响

 resultfrom

 tobetheresultof;happenbecauseof起因于

 resultin

 tohaveasaresult;cause造成

 sitback

 totakenoaction不采取行动;观望

 takeaction

 tobegintoact开始行动

atthis/thatrate

 atthis/thatspeed按这样的速度

 byhand

 byaperson,notamachine手工做的

 forthesakeof

 forthegoodoradvantageof为…(的利益,好处)着想

 viceversa

 intheoppositewayfromthatjuststated反之亦然

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