天津市河西区届高三英语下学期一模考试试题.docx

天津市河西区届高三英语下学期一模考试试题.docx

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天津市河西区届高三英语下学期一模考试试题

天津市河西区2020届高三英语下学期一模考试试题

本试卷分为第Ⅰ卷（选择题）和第Ⅱ卷（非选择题）两部分，共130分，考试用时100分钟。

第Ⅰ卷1至10页，第Ⅱ卷11至12页。

答卷前，考生务必将自己的姓名、准考号填写在答题卡上，并在规定位置粘贴考试用条形码。

答卷时，考生务必将答案涂写在答题卡上，答在试卷上的无效。

考试结束后，将本试卷和答题卡一并交回。

祝各位考生考试顺利！

第Ⅰ卷

注意事项：

1．每小题选出答案后，用铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑。

如需改动，用橡皮擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

2．本卷共55小题，共95分。

第一部分：

英语知识运用（共两节，满分45分）

第一节：

单项填空（共15小题；每小题1分，满分15分）

从A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出可以填入空白处的最佳选项。

1.—Wouldyoumindmovingoveralittle?

Ihavetopasshere.

—______I’dliketohelp.

A.Notintheslightest.B.Don’tmentionit.C.Nevermind.D.Atyourservice.

2.Ourcompanyisseekingforamanager,especially_____withcreativityandimagination.

A.theoneB.eachC.oneD.that

3.It’ssupposedtobetheendofthepaperbackandthe_____ofdigitalmedia,butsome

bookstoresaresurvivingtheInternetagewithsurprisingsuccess.

A.deadlineB.dawnC.duskD.departure

4.—Goodmorning.MayIhelpyou?

—No,thankyou.I’mjustlookingaround.

—   _____

A.It’suptoyou.B.Howareyoufeelingtoday?

C.Thanksforcomingtoseeme.D.Takeyourtimethen.

5.Onceyou’ve_____theitemsyouordered,putthisrecordinyourfile.

A.checkedinB.checkedoffC.checkedoutD.checkedwith

6.Thiswasreturnedbecausetheperson_____thisletterwasaddressedhaddiedthreeyearsago.

A.towhomB.towhichC.whichD.whom

7.Thescientistdoesnotstudynature_____itisusefultodoso.Hestudiesitbecausehetakespleasureinit.

A.untilB.becauseC.thoughD.unless

8.Dayslater,mybrothercalledtosayhewasallright,but_____saywherehewas.

A.mustn’tB.shouldn’tC.wouldn’tD.mightn’t

9.Therealreasonwhyprices______,andstillare,toohighiscomplex,andnoshortdiscussioncansatisfactorilyexplainthisproblem.

A.wereB.willbeC.havebeenD.hadbeen

10.Hearingthenews,sherushedout,_____thebook_____onthetableanddisappearedintothedistance.

A.left;lainopenB.left;layopened

C.leaving;lieopenedD.leaving;lyingopen

11.Thishouseisalmost_____totheonewhereIlivedasachild.

A.identicalB.manualC.chillyD.enthusiastic

12.Thenewproductisbeyondallpraiseandhasquicklytakenoverthemarket_____itssuperiorquality.

A.intermsofB.onaccountofC.onbehalfofD.ontopof

13.____someteenagersdon’trealizeis____difficultlifecanbeaftertheygetaddictedtodrugs.

A.That;howB.Which;whataC.What;whatD.What;how

14.Isitheoryou_____inchargeofthejobandsupposedtocompleteitpunctually?

A.whoisB.thatisC.whoareD.whomare

15．—Whathappenedtotheyoungtreesweplantedlastweek?

—Thetrees_____well,butIdidn’twaterthem.

A.mightgrowB.needn’thavegrownC.wouldhavegrownD.wouldgrow

第二节：

完形填空（共20小题，每小题1.5分，满分30分）

阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从16-35题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Songsbringusthroughourlife.EachtimeIlistentomyfavoritesongReach,I’mdeeply16byitslyrics:

“IfIcouldreachhigher,justonemomenttouchthesky...”Whenwehearthis17songsungbyGloriaEstefan,wecan18imaginehowshemanagedtoreturntothestageafterherseriousbackinjury.In1990,thisCubansingerwas19downinaterribletrafficaccident,andthedoctor20thatshemightneverwalkagain.ButGloriadidnot21andkeptonworkinghardtowardher22.Justoneyearafterthedisaster23,shestoodupagainand24thisencouragingsongattheAtlantaOlympics.

WheneverIthinkofGloria,a25crowdsinmymind.WhenIentereduniversity,naturallyshy,ordinarylooking,andwith26scoresinmylessons,justlikeanuglyduckling.Iseemedtobethe27outstandingoneinmyclass.Continuousfailuresdrovemeinto28.“AmItotakeabackseattoeveryoneelse?

”29togiveintosuchafate,Isparednoefforttoworkonmylessonsandjoinedinmany30,suchasEnglishspeechcontestsanddramas.Ijustwantedtocatcheverylittlechanceto31myself.Mycontinuouseffortsfinallypaidoff.Ireceivedsome32.Moreimportantly,I33courageandconfidencetofaceanydifficultyinmylife.

34isjustlikefarming.You35whatyousow.Onceyouhaveadream,don’thesitate.Keepmoving!

16.A.convincedB.disturbedC.impressedD.discouraged

17.A.entertainingB.inspiringC.boringD.puzzling

18.A.easilyB.simplyC.finallyD.hardly

19.A.knockedB.cutC.pulledD.turned

20.A.arguedB.declaredC.doubtedD.added

21.A.giveawayB.givebackC.giveoutD.giveup

22.A.goalB.journeyC.achievementD.recovery

23.A.happenedB.endedC.lastedD.returned

24.A.wroteB.recordedC.presentedD.covered

25.A.fancyB.viewC.memoryD.question

26.A.standardB.poorC.highD.excellent

27.A.mostB.moreC.leastD.very

28.A.hopelessnessB.weaknessC.troubleD.anger

29.A.FreeB.EagerC.DisappointedD.Unwilling

30.A.partiesB.gamesC.activitiesD.meetings

31.A.satisfyB.improveC.enjoyD.forgive

32.A.awardsB.thanksC.giftsD.comments

33.A.confirmedB.gainedC.combinedD.requested

34.A.LuckB.BeliefC.LifeD.Competition

35.A.harvestB.reserveC.expandD.discover

第二部分阅读理解（共20小题；每小题2.5分，满分50分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

A

Stillseekingadestinationforyourweekendbreak?

Therearesomeplaceswhichareprobablyamerewalkawayfromyourcollege.

King’sArtCentre

   AdayattheCentrecouldmeanavisittoanexhibitionoftheworkofoneofthemostinterestingcontemporaryartistsonshowanywhere.Thisweekendseestheopeningofanexhibitionoffourlocalartists.

   Youcouldattendaclassteachingyouhowto‘learnfromthemasters’orgetmorecreativewithpaint–freeofcharge.

   TheCentrealsorunstwolifedrawingclassesforwhichthereisasmallfee.

TheBotanicGarden

   TheGardenhasover8,000plantspecies;itholdstheresearchandteachingcollectionoflivingplantsforCambridgeUniversity.

  Themulti-branchedTorchAloehereisimpressive.TheAfricanplantproducesredflowersaboveblue-greenleaves,andisnotonetomiss.

   GettothedisplayhousetoseeDionaeamuscipula,aplantmorecommonlyknownastheVenusFlytrapthatfeedsoninsectsandothersmallanimals.

   TheGardenisalsoaplaceforwildlife-enthusiasts.Lookforgrasssnakesinthelake.Asnakecalled‘HissingSid’isregularlyseenlyingintheheatofthewarmsun.

Byron’sPool

   ManystoriessurroundLordByron’stimeasastudentofCambridgeUniversity.Arrivingin1805,hewrotealettercomplainingthatitwasaplaceof“messanddrunkenness”.However,itseemsasthoughByrondidmanagetopassthetimepleasantlyenough.I’mnotjusttalkingaboutthepetbearhekeptinhisrooms.Hespentagreatdealoftimewalkinginthevillage.

   ItisalsosaidthatonoccasionByronswamnakedbymoonlightinthelake,whichisnowknownasByron’sPool.AcoupleofmilespastGrantchesterinthesouthCambridgeshirecountryside,thepoolissurroundedbybeautifulcircularpathsaroundthefields.Thecriesofinvisiblebirdsmakethetripalovelyexperienceandonthewayhomeyoucandropintothevillageforafternoontea.Ifyoudon’ttrustme,thenperhapsyou’lltakeitfromVirginiaWoolf–overacenturyafterByron,shereportedlytookatriptoswiminthesamepool.

36.Asmentionedinthepassage,thereisasmallchargefor_____.

A.attendingthemasters’classB.workingwithlocalartists

C.learninglifedrawingD.seeinganexhibition

37.“TorchAloe”and“VenusFlytrap”are_____.

A.commoninsectsB.impressiveplants

C.rarely-seensnakesD.wildlife-enthusiasts

38.WecaninferfromthepassagethatByronseemed_____.

A.tofearpetbearsB.tolikewalking

C.tobeaheavydrinkerD.tofinishuniversityin1805

39.InthepassageByron’sPoolisdescribedasalake_____.

A.surroundedbyfieldsB.ownedbyLordByron

C.locatedinGrantchesterD.discoveredbyVirginiaWoolf

40.Whatisthepassagemainlyabout?

A.Someplacesforweekendbreak.

B.Awaytobecomecreativeinart.

C.Thecolourfullifeinthecountryside.

D.UnknownstoriesofCambridgeUniversity.

B

GreycloudsmoveaslowassmokeoverthetreetopsatLoloPass.Thegroundiswhite.ThedayisJune10.IthasbeensnowingforthepastfourdaysintheBitterrootMountains.WayneFairchildisgettingworriedaboutourtrekovertheLoloTrail—95milesfromLoloMontanatoWeippeinIdaho,acrosstheroughestcountryintheWest.LewisandClarkwerenearlydefeated200yearsagobysnowstormsontheLolo.TodayFairchildisnervouslycheckingtheweatherreports.Hehasagreedtotakemeacrossthetoughest,middlesectionofthetrail.

WhenLewisclimbedontopofLemhiPass,140milessouthofMissoula,onAugust12,1805,hewasastonishedbywhatwasinfrontofhim;“highmountainchainsstilltotheWestofuswiththeirtopspartiallycoveredwithsnow.”NobodyinwhatwasthentheUSknewtheRockyMountainsexisted,withpeakstwiceashighasanythingintheAppalachiansbackEast.

Todaytheirpathwaythroughthosemountainsholdsmoreattractionthananyothergroundoverwhichtheytraveled,foritsrawwildernessisanevidencetothecharacteroftwocultures:

theexplorerswhobraveditshardshipsandtheNativeAmericanswhoprizeandconservethepathasasacred（神圣的）gift.ItremainstodaythesameconditionaswhenLewisandClarkwalkedit.

TheLoloispassableonlyfromJulytomid-September.Ourluckisholdingwiththeweather,althoughthesnowkeepsgettingdeeper.AsweclimbtoIndianPostOffice,thehighestpointonthetrailat7,033ft,wehavecovered13milesinsoftsnow,andwehardlyhaveenoughener