牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案.docx
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牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案
八年级上同义句转换复习
一.复习思路
对8A1-7单元考查的同义词组/同义句型做专项复习，归纳总结，讲练结合。
二、复习要点（上课过程中例题上方的短语去掉，先练习再归纳）
【U1同义句转换】
1.like/love/enjoydoing=beinterestedin+doing=bekeenon+doing=showgreatinterestin+doing
例题：
Dickisinterestedincollectingstamps.=Dickis________________________collectingstamps.
Hereallylikeplayingbasketball.=Heis________________________playingbasketball.
I’mreallykeenonwhatyousaidyesterdayandwanttogoonatriptoJapan.
=I____________great____________inwhatyousaidyesterdayandwanttogoonatriptoJapan.
2.get/receivealetterfrom（sb.）=hearfrom（sb.）
例题：
Benreceivedaletterfromhisfriend,Jill.=Ben________________________hisfriend,Jill.
3.preferAtoB=likeAbetterthanB
例题：
Janeprefersvegetablestomeat.=Jane____________vegetables________________________meat.
4.begoodat+doing=dowellin+doing
例题：
KateisgoodatChinese.=Kate________________________inChinese.
5.haveagood/wonderfultime=enjoyoneself
例题：
WehadagoodtimeintheparklastSunday.=We______________________intheparklastSunday.
6.walktoschool=gotoschoolonfoot
例题：
Mybrotheralwayswalkstoschool.=Mybrotheralwaysgotoschool________________________.
7.wanttodo=wouldliketodo
例题：
ShewouldliketobeanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.
=She________________________beanEnglishteacherwhenshegrowsup.
8.Awantstobea/an+职业=A’sambitionistobea/an+职业
例题：
Shewantstobeadoctor.=Her____________is____________beadoctor.
IhopeIwillbecomeanastronaut.=My________________________tobecomeanastronaut..
9.bea/an+职业=workasa/an+职业
例题：
Nowheisaprofessorinauniversity.
=Nowhe________________________aprofessorinauniversity.
Mr.Whitehasbeenanengineerforabouttenyears.
=Mr.Whitehas________________________anengineerforabouttenyears.
10.visit=comeandsee
例题：
Hewillvisitmenextweekend.=Hewill____________and____________menextweekend.
11.AisB’sfavourite.=BlikesAbest.
例题：
Whichisyourfavouritesport?
=Whatsportdoyou________________________?
ShelikesMathsbest.=Her________________________isMaths.
12.A’snameisB.=Aiscalled/namedB.
例题：
Ihaveasister.HernameisHelen.=Ihaveasister________________________.
13.own=have
例题：
Didyourfriendownanewcomputer?
=Didyourfriend____________anewcomputer?
14.studytodo
例题：
Cindyisstudyingatuniversity.Shewantstobeapilot
=Cindyisstudyingatuniversity________________________apilotatuniversity.
【U2同义句转换】
1.return=come/gobackreturn=giveback
例题：
Hereturnedtohishometownafterleavingschool.
=He________________________tohishometownafterleavingschool.
Maryreturnedherbookstothelibrary.=Mary______________________herbookstothelibrary.
2.notthesameas=differentfrom
例题：
Wendyisnotthesameasmostotherstudents.
=Wendyis________________________mostotherstudents.
3.after…=not…until…
例题：
SusanwenttobedaftertheTVplaywasover.
=Susan____________gotobed____________theTVplaywasover.
Mydaughterbegantolearncookingwhenshewas14.
=Mydaughter____________begintolearncooking____________shewas14.
4.beresponsibleforsth./doingsth.=beinchargeofsth./doingsth.
例题：
Ourclassteacherisresponsibleforus.
=Ourclassteacheris____________________________________us.
5.fail=notpass
例题：
Unluckily,hefailedtheexamlastweek.=Unluckily,he____________________theexamlastweek.
6.telephone/phonesb.=makephonecallstosb.
例题：
Marysometimestelephonestheclientstoaskaboutthequestions.
=Marysometimes____________phonecalls____________theclientstoaskaboutthequestions.
7.continuedoingsth.=goondoingsth.
例题：
Afterabreak,shecontinuedspeaking.=Afterabreak,she________________________speaking.
8.pickupsb.=collectsb.
例题：
Icollectthechildrenfromschool.=I________________________thechildrenfromschool.
Iwillpickyouupattheparkgate.=Iwill________________________attheparkgate.
9.seldom=notoften
例题：
Theyseldomhearthetwinssingthesongatschool.
=They________________________hearthetwinssingthesongatschool.
10.relax=havearest=takeabreak
例题：
Ireturntomyhomeandrelaxforanhour.
=Ireturntomyhomeand____________a____________foranhour.
=Ireturntomyhomeand____________a____________foranhour.
11.Don’tdosth.=Youhadbetternotdosth.
例题：
Pleasedon’tsmokeintheroom.=You_________________________________smokeintheroom.
12.What’sthematterwithsb.?
=What’swrongwithsb.?
=What’stheproblemwithsb.?
例题：
What’sthematterwithyou?
=What’s___________withyou?
=What’sthe____________withyou?
13.kind=befriendlytodosth
例题：
Heisakindperson.Helikeshelpingothers.
=Heisakindperson.Heisalways____________to____________others.
14.assistsb.withsth.=helpsb.withsth.
例题：
Myclassmatesoftenaskmetoassistthemwiththeirstudy.
=Myclassmatesoftenaskmeto____________them____________theirstudy.
15.tooadj.forsb.todosth.=soadjthat+句子（否定）=notadj.（反义）enoughforsb.todo
例题：
Mikeisveryyoung.Hecan’tdriveacar.
=Mikeis____________young____________driveacar.
=Mikeis____________old____________todriveacar.
=Mikeis____________young____________hecan’tdriveacar.
Hewassoangrythathecouldsaynothing.=Hewas____________angrytosay____________.
【U3同义句转换】
1.goon=happen
What’sgoingon?
=What’shappening?
=What’sup?
例题：
Whatwasgoingon?
=What_________________________?
=What_________________________?
2.takea/anbus/ferry/taxi/undergroundtosp.=gotosp.bybus/ferry/taxi/underground
例题：
WewenttotheMuseumbybuslastweek.
=We____________a____________totheMuseumlastweek.
Theyoftentakeaferrytogotoschool.=Theyoftengotoschool________________________.
3.sb.spend（spent）time（in）doingsth./onsth.=Ittakes（took）sb.timetodosth.
例题：
TinaspenttwohourscookingthemeallastSaturday.
=It____________Tinatwohours________________________themeallastSaturday.
4.gotosp.inahurry/hurriedly=hurrytosp.dosth.inahurry=hurrytodosth.
例题：
Shewenttothebusstopinahurry.
=She________________________thebusstop.=Shewenttothebusstop____________.
Icaughtthebusinahurrythismorning.=I______________________catchthebusthismorning.
5.There’snobodyinsp.=sp.isempty.
例题：
Thereisnobodyintheclassroom.=Theclassroomis____________.
6.follow=goafter
例题：
Wefollowedthemenhere.=We________________________themenhere.
7.a（数字）-year-oldman=amanof（数字）
例题：
Thetallermanwasagedabout25.=Thetallermanwasaman__________________________25.
8.too+adj.（forsb.）todosth.=so+adj.that+句子（否定）=not+adj.（反义）enough（forsb.）todosth.
例题：
Theclassroomistoosmallforustositin.
=Theclassroomis____________________________________forustositin.
=Theclassroomis____________small____________we____________sitin.
Wendywasnotoldenoughtodriveacar.
=Wendywas________________________todriveacar.
=Wendywas____________________________________shecan’tdriveacar.
9.left+过去时间点ago=has/havebeenaway+for时间段
例题：
AliceleftShanghaithreeweeksago.
=Alice____________________________________fromShanghaiforthreeweeks.
10….,doing…（两个动作同时发生）
例题：
Theysatinthegarden.Theytalkedaboutthedaytheyspenttogether.
=Theysatinthegarden,____________aboutthedaytheyspenttogether.
11.neitherof…+v.（单数形式）
例题：
Sammydidn’tfinishherhomework.Hersisterdidn’t,either.
=____________ofthetwosisters____________theirhomework.
12….so…（表示结果）
例题：
Dadwaskeenonthefootballmatch.HewenttoHongKouFootballStadiumtowatchit.
=Dadwaskeenonthefootballmatch_________hewenttoHongKouFootballStadiumtowatchit.
13.tellsb.that+宾语从句
例题：
Themanstolehisfriend’spurse.Oneofthewomentoldmyfatheraboutthat.
=Oneofthewomen____________myfather____________themanstolehisfriend’spurse.
14.getoutofbed=getup
例题：
Igetoutofbedatsixeverymorning.=I________________________atsixeverymorning.
【U4同义句转换】
1.inthepast=inancienttimes
例题：
Inthepast,manypeoplewearsilkclothes.
=In________________________,manypeoplewearsilkclothes.
2.nobody=noone
例题：
NobodyhasbeentotheWestLake.=________________________hasbeentotheWestLake.
3.so+adj.+that+句子（肯定）=adj.+enoughtodosth.
例题：
Herbrainissopowerfulthatshecanworkitoutinsuchashorttime.
=Herbrainis________________________toworkitoutinsuchashorttime.
Abacusesaresoaccuratethatthepeoplestillusethemtoday.
=Abacusesare________________________forpeopletousethemtoday.
4.add…and…dividedby…is/equals…
例题：
Divide36by4,theansweris9.=36____________by4____________9.
Fourandthreeisseven.=Ifyou____________fourandthree,youget____________.
5.sb.spend（spent）time（in）doingsth./onsth.=Ittakes（took）sb.timetodosth.
例题：
Jimtookthreesecondstofindtheanswer.
=________________________Jimthreesecondstofindtheanswer.
Ispent3hoursmakingabirthdaycakeformydad.
=It____________me3hours____________makeabirthdaycakeformydad..
6.tooadj.forsb.todosth.=soadjthat+句子（否定）=notadj.（反义）enoughforsb.todo
例题：
Theproblemissodifficultthatallthestudentscan’two
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