牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案.docx

1、牛津沪教版英语八年级上册英语同义句复习学案八年级上同义句转换复习一. 复习思路 对8A 1-7单元考查的同义词组/同义句型做专项复习，归纳总结，讲练结合。 二、复习要点（上课过程中例题上方的短语去掉，先练习再归纳）【U1同义句转换】1. like/love/enjoy doing = be interested in + doing = be keen on + doing = show great interest in+doing例题：Dick is interested in collecting stamps. = Dick is _ _ collecting stamps.He re

2、ally like playing basketball. = He is _ _ playing basketball. Im really keen on what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan. = I _ great _ in what you said yesterday and want to go on a trip to Japan.2. get /receive a letter from (sb.) = hear from (sb.) 例题：Ben received a letter from hi

3、s friend, Jill. = Ben _ _ his friend, Jill.3. prefer A to B = like A better than B 例题：Jane prefers vegetables to meat. = Jane _ vegetables _ _ meat.4. be good at +doing = do well in + doing 例题：Kate is good at Chinese. = Kate _ _ in Chinese.5. have a good / wonderful time = enjoy oneself 例题：We had a

4、good time in the park last Sunday. = We _ _ in the park last Sunday.6. walk to school = go to school on foot 例题：My brother always walks to school. = My brother always go to school _ _.7. want to do = would like to do 例题：She would like to be an English teacher when she grows up. = She _ _ be an Engli

5、sh teacher when she grows up.8. A wants to be a/an +职业 = As ambition is to be a/an +职业 例题：She wants to be a doctor. = Her _ is _ be a doctor. I hope I will become an astronaut. = My _ _ to become an astronaut.9. be a/an +职业 = work as a/an +职业 例题：Now he is a professor in a university. = Now he _ _ a

6、professor in a university. Mr. White has been an engineer for about ten years. = Mr. White has _ _ an engineer for about ten years.10. visit = come and see 例题：He will visit me next weekend. = He will _ and _ me next weekend.11. A is Bs favourite. = B likes A best. 例题：Which is your favourite sport? =

7、 What sport do you _ _? She likes Maths best. = Her _ _ is Maths.12. As name is B.=A is called/named B. 例题：I have a sister. Her name is Helen. = I have a sister _ _.13. own =have 例题：Did your friend own a new computer? = Did your friend _ a new computer?14. study to do 例题：Cindy is studying at univers

8、ity. She wants to be a pilot = Cindy is studying at university _ _ a pilot at university.【U2同义句转换】1. return = come/go back return = give back 例题：He returned to his hometown after leaving school. = He _ _ to his hometown after leaving school. Mary returned her books to the library. = Mary _ _ her boo

9、ks to the library.2. not the same as = different from 例题：Wendy is not the same as most other students. = Wendy is _ _ most other students.3. after = not until 例题：Susan went to bed after the TV play was over. = Susan _ go to bed _ the TV play was over. My daughter began to learn cooking when she was

10、14. = My daughter _ begin to learn cooking _ she was 14.4. be responsible for sth./doing sth. = be in charge of sth./doing sth. 例题：Our class teacher is responsible for us. = Our class teacher is _ _ _us.5. fail = not pass 例题：Unluckily, he failed the exam last week. = Unluckily, he _ _ the exam last

11、week.6. telephone/phone sb. = make phone calls to sb. 例题：Mary sometimes telephones the clients to ask about the questions. = Mary sometimes _ phone calls _ the clients to ask about the questions.7. continue doing sth. = go on doing sth. 例题：After a break, she continued speaking. = After a break, she

12、_ _ speaking.8. pick up sb. = collect sb. 例题：I collect the children from school. = I _ _ the children from school. I will pick you up at the park gate. = I will _ _ at the park gate.9. seldom = not often 例题：They seldom hear the twins sing the song at school. = They _ _ hear the twins sing the song a

13、t school.10. relax = have a rest = take a break 例题：I return to my home and relax for an hour. = I return to my home and _ a _ for an hour. = I return to my home and _ a _for an hour.11. Dont do sth. = You had better not do sth. 例题：Please dont smoke in the room. = You _ _ _ smoke in the room.12. What

14、s the matter with sb.? = Whats wrong with sb.? = Whats the problem with sb.? 例题：Whats the matter with you? = Whats _ with you? = Whats the _ with you?13. kind = be friendly to do sth 例题：He is a kind person. He likes helping others. = He is a kind person. He is always _ to _ others.14. assist sb. wit

15、h sth. = help sb. with sth. 例题：My classmates often ask me to assist them with their study. = My classmates often ask me to _ them _ their study.15. too adj. for sb. to do sth. = so adj that +句子（否定）= not adj.（反义）enough for sb.to do 例题：Mike is very young. He cant drive a car. = Mike is _ young _ drive

16、 a car. = Mike is _ old _ to drive a car. = Mike is _ young _ he cant drive a car. He was so angry that he could say nothing. = He was _ angry to say _.【U3同义句转换】1. go on = happen Whats going on? = Whats happening? = Whats up? 例题：What was going on? =What _ _? = What _ _?2. take a /an bus/ferry/taxi/u

17、nderground to sp. = go to sp. by bus/ferry/taxi /underground 例题：We went to the Museum by bus last week. = We _ a _ to the Museum last week.They often take a ferry to go to school. = They often go to school _ _.3. sb. spend (spent) time (in) doing sth./on sth. = It takes (took) sb. time to do sth. 例题

18、：Tina spent two hours cooking the meal last Saturday. = It _ Tina two hours _ _ the meal last Saturday.4. go to sp. in a hurry/hurriedly = hurry to sp. do sth. in a hurry = hurry to do sth. 例题：She went to the bus stop in a hurry. = She _ _ the bus stop. = She went to the bus stop _. I caught the bus

19、 in a hurry this morning. = I _ _ catch the bus this morning.5. Theres nobody in sp. = sp. is empty. 例题：There is nobody in the classroom. = The classroom is _.6. follow = go after 例题：We followed the men here. = We _ _ the men here.7. a（数字）-year-old man = a man of（数字） 例题：The taller man was aged about

20、 25. = The taller man was a man _ _ 25.8. too + adj. (for sb.) to do sth. = so + adj. that + 句子（否定） = not + adj.（反义）enough (for sb.) to do sth. 例题：The classroom is too small for us to sit in. = The classroom is _ _ _ for us to sit in. = The classroom is _ small _ we _ sit in. Wendy was not old enoug

21、h to drive a car. = Wendy was _ _ to drive a car. = Wendy was _ _ _ she cant drive a car.9. left +过去时间点ago = has/have been away + for 时间段 例题：Alice left Shanghai three weeks ago. = Alice _ _ _ from Shanghai for three weeks.10.,doing（两个动作同时发生） 例题：They sat in the garden. They talked about the day they

22、spent together. = They sat in the garden, _ about the day they spent together.11. neither of+v.（单数形式） 例题：Sammy didnt finish her homework. Her sister didnt, either. = _ of the two sisters _ their homework.12.so（表示结果） 例题：Dad was keen on the football match. He went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch

23、it. = Dad was keen on the football match _ he went to HongKou Football Stadium to watch it.13. tell sb. that + 宾语从句 例题：The man stole his friends purse. One of the women told my father about that. = One of the women _ my father _ the man stole his friends purse. 14. get out of bed = get up 例题：I get o

24、ut of bed at six every morning. = I _ _ at six every morning.【U4同义句转换】1. in the past = in ancient times 例题：In the past, many people wear silk clothes. = In _ _, many people wear silk clothes.2. nobody = no one 例题：Nobody has been to the West Lake. = _ _ has been to the West Lake.3. so + adj. + that +

25、 句子（肯定）= adj. + enough to do sth. 例题：Her brain is so powerful that she can work it out in such a short time. = Her brain is _ _ to work it out in such a short time.Abacuses are so accurate that the people still use them today. = Abacuses are _ _ for people to use them today.4. addand divided byis /

26、equals 例题：Divide 36 by 4, the answer is 9. = 36 _ by 4 _ 9. Four and three is seven. = If you _ four and three, you get _.5. sb. spend (spent) time (in) doing sth./on sth. = It takes (took) sb. time to do sth. 例题：Jim took three seconds to find the answer. = _ _ Jim three seconds to find the answer. I spent 3 hours making a birthday cake for my dad. = It _ me 3 hours _ make a birthday cake for my dad.6. too adj. for sb. to do sth. = so adj that + 句子（否定）= not adj.（反义）enough for sb.to do 例题：The problem is so difficult that all the students cant wo