中国成语中英文对照idioms.docx

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中国成语中英文对照idioms.docx

中国成语中英文对照idioms

中国成语(中英文对照)idioms

口译达人必“背”:

中国成语英译

置之死地而后生

Putthetroopsindeathgroundandtheywilllive.

道高一尺魔高一丈

Whilethepriestclimbsafoot,thedevilclimbsten.

预防胜于治疗

Preventionisbetterthancure.

新官上任三把火

Newbroomssweepclean.

塞翁失马焉知非福

Misfortunemightbeablessingindisguise.

路遥知马力日久见人心

Adistantjourneyteststhestrengthofahorseandalongtaskprovesthecharacterofaman.沧海一栗

adropinthebucket

盖棺论定

Judgenoneblessedbeforehisdeath.

岁月不饶人

Timeandtidewaitfornoman.

经验即良师

Experienceistheteacher.

小Car笔记:

indisguise:

伪装,假装,乔装

tide:

潮汐【常用短语】turnthetidevi.扭转局势

万物之灵

thelordsofcreation

万事开头难

Everythingisdifficultatthestart

万无一失

notasinglemissinathousandtimes.

tohitapersonwhenhe'sdown

隔墙有耳

Pitchershaveears;wallshaveears.

开夜车/挑灯夜战

Burnthemidnightoil.

开诚布公

Healwaysopenshishearttohisspousewhenhehasaproblem.

盗亦有道

Dogdoesnoteatdog.

善有善报

Onekindnessisthepriceofanother.

损人利己

toenrichoneselfatothersexpense

小Car笔记:

spouse:

配偶【例句】Henevermentionedhisspouse.他从来不提自己的妻子。

enrichoneself:

自肥,利己

智者千虑,必有一失

Homersometimesnods.

胜不骄败不馁

tobenotelatedbysuccessnordisturbedbyfailure

富贵在天

Richesandhonorscomefromheaven.

智者不惑

Awisemanisfreefromperplexities.

无风不起浪

Thereisnosmokewithoutfire.(Wherethereissmoke,thereisfire.)

画蛇添足

topaintthelily

趁火打劫

tofishintroubledwaters

量入为出

tocutone'scoataccordingtoone'scloth/makebothendsmeet

阳奉阴违

ostensibleobedience

跑了和尚跑不了庙

Themonkmayrunaway,butthetemplecan'trunwithhim.

小Car笔记:

Homer:

n.荷马(希腊诗人)

lily:

百合花,纯白的

troubledwaters:

混乱状态,波涛汹涌的水

贫无立锥之地

aspoorasachurchmouse

雪中送炭真君子/患难见真情

Afriendinneedisafriendindeed.

异想天开

togiveloosetoone'sfancy

集思广义

Twoheadsarebetterthanone.

得过且过

tolivefromhandtomouth

情人眼里出西施

Loveisblind.

情有独钟

hadeyesonlyfor:

AllthegirlslikedKevin,buthehadeyesonlyforMary.冤家宜解不宜结

Betterremoveenmitythancontractit.

眼不见为净

Outofsight,outofmind.

脱口而出

Aslipofthetonguecansometimeslandyouintrouble.

小Car笔记:

achurchmouse:

一贫如洗的人

slipofthetongue:

失言,疏漏,小错误,口误

莫在太岁头上动土

Letsleepingdogslie.

毕恭毕敬

capinhand:

Healwaystreatshisbosscapinhand.得意忘形

toleapoutofone'sskin

捷足先登

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

欲速则不达

Hastemakeswaste./Morehaste,lessspeed.

欲加之罪,何患无辞

Giveadogabad/anillnameandhanghim.

混水摸鱼

tofishintroubledwaters

贪小失大

penny-wiseandpoundfoolish

习惯成自然

onceauseforeveracustom

挂羊头卖狗肉

cryupwineandsellvinegar

小Car笔记:

troubledwaters:

混乱状态,波涛汹涌的水poundfoolish:

省小钱吃大亏的,因小失大的

cryup:

夸奖(称颂)

饥不择食

Agoodappetiteisagoodsauce.

害群之马

blacksheep

家丑不可外扬

Don'twashyourdirtylineninpublic.

恩威并济

alternateweaknesswithseverity

旁观者清

Theoutsideseesthebestofthegame./Lookers-onseemostofthegame.

时运不济

tohaveabadtime

殊途同归

AllroadsleadtoRome.

众志成城/团结就是力量

Unionisstrenth.

疾风知劲草

Adversityrevealsgenius.

设身处地

Sometimesyouhavetolearntobeinmyshoes.

小Car笔记:

dirtylinen:

家丑,隐私

alternate:

交替,轮流【常用词组】①alternatecurrent交流电②alternatemotion往复运动,交变运动reveal:

显示,透露,揭示,展现【常用词组】①revealitself出现(呈现)②revealone'shand摊牌

南辕北辙

crosspurposes:

Thesalesmenwereworkingatcrosspurposeswiththeirsupervisor.

病从口入祸从口出

Illnesscomesinbymouthandcomesoutbyit.

asmiletohideone'shate

留得青山在,不怕没柴烧

Wherethere'slifethere'shope

海底捞月

tofishintheair

海底捞针

tolookforaneedleinabundleofhay

差之毫厘失之千里

Amissisasgoodasamile

既往不咎

Letthedeadburytheirdead.

杀身成仁

tosacrificeone'slifetopreserveone'svirtuecomplete

杀鸡焉用牛刀

Takenotamuskettokillabutterfly

小Car笔记:

abundleof:

一捆(一扎,一包)

asgoodas:

和...几乎一样

virtue:

德行,贞操,美德【常用短语】①publicvirtue公德②makeavirtueofnecessity把非做不可的事装成出于好心才做的③ofeasyvirtue不贞节的,水性扬花的

来得容易去得快

Easycome,easygo.

发光的未必都是金子

Allthatglittersisnotgold.

兔子不吃窝边草

Thefoxpreysfarthestfromhishole.

若要人不知除非己莫为

Ifyouwouldnotbeknowntodoanything,neverdoit.

人无笑脸,不要开店

Amanwithoutasmilingfacemustnotopenashop.

Likefather,likeson.

往者不可谏,来者犹可追

Amillcannotgrindwiththewaterthatispast.

见异思迁

Grassisalwaysgreenerontheothersideofthefence.

适者生存

survivalofthefittest

物以类聚

Birdsofafeatherflocktogether.

小Car笔记:

glitter:

闪烁,灿烂【常用短语】glitterice:

雨淞,冻雨

flocktogether:

聚集在一起

夜以继日

dayandnight:

Thenursewaswiththepatientdayandnight.

英雄所见略同

Greatmindsthinkalike.

于事无补

Complainingisoflittle(no)avail.Itisbetterforyoutotakeactionnow.姻缘天注定

Marriagesaremadeinheaven.

逆来顺受

tomakethebestofabadbargain

流芳百世

anicheinthetempleoffame

为虎作伥

toactasguidetoatiger

孤注一掷

toputallone'segginonebasket

勇者不惧

Abravemanwillnotshrinkfromdangers.

洗心革面

toturnoveranewleaf

小Car笔记:

avail:

有利,有助于,益处【常用短语】①availoneselfof利用②ofnoavail:

完全没有用,完全无效niche:

壁龛,适当的位置【常用短语】①nichemarket瞄准机会的市场,缝隙市场②trophicniche营养龛,营养小生态

shrink:

收缩,畏缩,萎缩【常用短语】①shrinkfrom退避,在...前面畏缩②shrinkring扣环

美中不足

aflyintheointment

背道而驰

toruncounter

赴汤蹈火

togothroughfireandwater

风烛残年

tohaveonefootinthegrave

风声鹤唳,草木皆兵

toapprehenddangerineverysound

活到老学到老

It'snevertoolatetolearn./Liveandlearn.

前事不忘后事之师

Rememberthepastanditwillguideyourfuture.

星星之火可以燎原

Asinglesparkcanstartaprairiefire.

待人宽容如待己

Liveandletlive.

按部就班

Learntowalkbeforeyourun.

小Car笔记:

ointment:

药膏,油膏,软膏【常用短语】①zincointment[药]氧化锌软膏②eyeointment眼膏counter:

与……相反的,相反的【常用短语】①counterforce对抗力②countercurrent反向电流,逆流

以毒攻毒

tosetathieftocatchathief

以怨报德

Heisapersonwhobitesthehandthatfeedsone.

以逸待劳

Towaitateasetilltheenemyisexhausted.

以寡敌众

tofightagainstlongerodds

以德报怨

Ithinkitisbetterforyoutorender/returngoodforevil.

以其人之道还治其人之身

topaysomebody(back)inhisowncoin

以子之矛,攻子之盾

toturnaperson'sbatteryagainsthimself

以柔克刚

Willowsareweakyettheybindotherwood.(Softandfairgoesfar.)

以和为贵

Abadcompromiseisbetterthanagoodlawsuit.

以卵击石

Whatyoudoisthrowastrawagainstthewind.(runone'sheadagainstastonewall;Whetherthepitcherstrikesthestoneorthestonestrikesthepitcher,itisbadforthepitcher.)

小Car笔记:

atease:

不拘束,自在,安适

battery:

[律]殴打

知人知面不知心

It'seasytoknowmen'sfaces,butnottheirhearts.

知己知彼百战百胜

Knowyourenemyandknowyourself.

空中楼阁

castlesintheair

thegoldrule

奇装异服

afantasticgarb

明辨事非

todistinguishrightfromwrong

雨后春笋

likebambooshootsafteraspringshower

雨过天青

Afterastormcomesacalm.

秀才不出门能知天下事

Ascholardoesnotstepoutsidehisgate,yetheknowsthehappeningsunderthesun.

事实胜于雄辩

Factsaremostconvincing.

小Car笔记:

garb:

打扮,装束,外表【常用词语】prisongarb:

囚衣,犯人衣服

shoots:

嫩芽【常用词语】①riceshoots:

稻秧苗,禾秧,秧苗②bambooshoots:

竹笋

underthesun:

天下,究竟

色是假,美是空

Charmisdeceitful,andbeautyempty.

吉人自有天相

ThegoodareprotectedbyHeaven./All'swellthatendswell.

如愿以偿

getone'swaywithsomeoneorsomething:

Themayorfinallygothiswaywiththecitycouncil.(allturnout;haveone'swishfulfilled;favorableness)

如人饮水冷暖自知

Onlythewearerknowswheretheshoespain.

知足者富

Hewhofeelscontentedisrich.

早起的鸟儿有虫吃

Theearlybirdcatchestheworm.

afantasticgarb

忠言逆耳

Honestadviceisunpleasanttotheear

明辨是非

todistinguishrightfromwrong

知足常乐

Happyishewhoiscontent

小Car笔记:

All'swellthatendswell.结局好,一切都好。

吉人自有天相。

fantastic:

奇妙的,空想的,稀奇的【常用词组】①fantasticinsanity:

幻想性精神病②lightfantastictoe:

n.跳舞

distinguish:

区别,辨认,使显著【常用词组】①distinguishfrom:

不同于,辨别,区分②distinguishbetween:

分辨,区分③distinguishfor:

因...而出名

有志者事竟成

Wherethereisawill,thereisaway.

有钱能使鬼推磨

Moneymakestheworldgoaround./Moneytalks.

有其父必有其子

Likefather,likeson.

江山易改本性难移

afoxmaygrowgray,butnevergood(Theleopardcannotchangehisspots;youcannotmakeacra

bwalkstraight)

三岁看老

Thechildisfatheroftheman.

百无一失

Notasinglemissinahundredtimes.

百依百顺

Sheexpectsustojumpthroughhoopsforher.

眼见为实

Toseeistobelieve.(Seeingisbelieving.)

Ifyouwishtobethebestman,youmustbepreparedtosufferthebitterestofthebitter.

每人一生中皆有得意之日

Everydoghasitsday.

小Car笔记:

jumpthroughhoops:

经受磨难,做出很大努力,俯首帖耳,百般讨好,百依百顺

bepreparedto:

准备做...

自作自受

Asyoumakeyourbedsoyoumustlieonit.

自讨苦吃

tomakearodforone'sownback

自力更生

toshiftforoneself

自扫门前雪

Afterusthedeluge.

回头浪子

thereturnofaprodigalson

先下手为强

Offenceisthebestdefence.

同甘共苦

toshareone'sjoysandsorrows

因地制宜

actaccordingtocircumstances

有勇无谋

morebravethanwise

有备无患

Goodwatchpreventsmisfortune.

小Car笔记:

shift:

转换,轮班,计谋【常用词组】①graveyardshift:

n.全体夜班的工人,(自午夜或凌晨2时的开始工作)夜班(=nightshift),白班就是dayshift.②shiftforoneself:

独立谋生

prodigalson:

回头的浪子,悔改之罪人

misfortune:

不幸,坏运气,灾祸【常用词组】meetwithamisfortune:

生了个私生子(=haveamisfortune)

出人头地

Throughhishardwork,hefinallycametothefore.

出类拔萃

Johntowersabovetherestinmath.(inaclassbyitself;outofthecommonrun)

史无前例

withoutprecedent(inhistory):

Hisexcellentperformanceatthatplayiswithoutprecedentinhistory.令人发指

Hiscrueltytoanimalsmakeourhair

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