网球ITF一级规则.docx

网球ITF一级规则.docx

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网球ITF一级规则

网球ITF一级规则

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theballlandimmediatelygiveanunsightedsignal.

4．Correctawrongcallimmediately.EventheverybestLineUmpiresmakemistakes.Ifyourealiseyouhavemadeamistakeandcalled“out”or“fault”call“correction”immediately.

5．RemainsilentiftheChairUmpireoverrulesyourcall.Iftheplayerasksyouaboutyourcallortheoverrule,referthequestiontotheChairUmpire.

6．Callfootfaultswhenyouareassignedtoabaseline,sideline,orcentreserviceline.

7．CallnetswhenassignedasNetUmpire.

8．ReportimmediatelytotheChairUmpireanyCodeViolationsthatarenotseenorheardbytheChairUmpire.

9．Donotcatchballsorholdtowelsforplayers.

10．Donottalktothespectators.

11．Neverapplaudtheplayers.

12．DonotleavethecourtwithoutthepermissionoftheChairUmpire

D．BASICTECHNIQUESOFLINE-CALLING

1．Posture

Alwayslookalertandbephysicallycomfortable.Onthelonglinesyoushouldstand.Onthecrosslines（baseandservice）youshouldsit.

2．VoiceCalls

Thecallalwayscomesbeforethehandsignal.Therearefivemaincalls:

a．“Out”

b．“Fault”

e．“FootFault”

d．“Let”

e．“Correction”。

Yourcallsmustbeprompt（assoonastheballlands）andloud（loudenoughtostopplayandbeheardbytheplayersandspectators）.Makeacalloneveryballthatlandsout.

3．HandSignals

Therearefourdifferenthandsignals

A．“Out”or“Fault”

Armfullyextendedsidewayspointinginthedirectioninwhichtheballwas“Out”or“Fault”.

Thehandsignalshouldbemadeafterthevoicecall.HoldthesignallongenoughfortheChairUmpiretoseeit.

B．“FootFault”“Correction”and“Net”

Armfullyextendedupwardsatthesametimetheverbalcall“FootFault”,”Correction”or”Net”ismade.

C．“SafeSignal”

BacksofhandstogetherandvisibletotheChairUmpire.Youshouldgiveasafesignaleverytimetheballisgood（approximately3feet/lmetreinsidetheline）.

D．“Unsighted”

Handstogetherinfrontofyourfacebelowyoureyes.Keepwatchingtheballsinceplaycontinues.

4．CorrectTechnique

Howyoulookiscriticalforaccuracy

a．ServesandSmashes

Whenaplayerisabouttohitaserve,orsmash,getyoureyestotheline.Don’twaitfortheserve/smashtobehit,asyoumaymisstheball.

b．Exceptforservesandsmashes,tracktheballduringplay.Whenyourealisethattheballiscomingtowardsyourline,getyoureyestotheareathattheballwillland.Nevertracktheballallthewaytotheline.

C．Neverstareatthelineforthewholepoint.

5．Attheendofthepoint

Onhardcourts,lookattheChairUmpireonapoint-endingcall/signal.

b．Onclaycourts,keepyoureyeonthemark,butbeawareoftheChairUmpire（incasehe/shesays”showmethemark”）.

C．Donotlookattheplayeraftermakingaclosecall

SECTIONIII：

CHAIRUMPIRE

ThefollowingisasummaryofthemainpointscoveredintheChairUmpiringSectionoftheITFLevel1OfficiatingSchool.

A．BEFORETHEMATCH

AChairUmpireshould

1．Havethefollowingbasicequipment

a．Scorecard

b．Pencilswitherasers

c．Handheldstopwatch

d．Coinforthetoss

e．Tape-measure

2．Arriveatthecourtbeforetheplayersandcheckthefollowing

a．Singlessticks

Thecentreofthestickshouldbepositioned3feet/91.4cmfromoutsidethesinglessidelineonoppositesidesofthenet.Ifyouareumpiringadoublesmatchmakesurethesinglessticksareremoved.

b．Heightofthenet

Itshouldbe3feet,91.4cmatthecentre

c．PositionoftheChairUmpire’sChair

Itshouldbeapproximately3feet/1metrefromthenetpostgivingyouagoodviewofthecount.

d．PositionoftheLineUmpires’Chairs

ThefirstpriorityshouldbethattheLineUmpiresarenotlookingintothesun.Ifpossibletheyshouldbesittingoppositeyou.

e．Balls

Youshouldhaveenoughnewballstocompletethematch.Youshouldhavesomesparenewandusedballswithdifferentamountsofweartoreplacelostballs.

3．Whentheplayersarriveatcourtconductapre-matchmeeting.Thisshouldbebriefbutinformative：

a．Waitfortheplayersatthenet.Letthemcometothemeetingwhentheyareready.

b．Informthemofthenumberofsets,tiebreaks,andballchange（ifany）.

c．Asktheplayersiftheyhaveanyquestions

d．Tossacointodecidechoiceofserveandends.Remember,thewinnermaychoosetoserveorreceive,chooseends,orrequiretheiropponenttochoose.

e．CheckthattheplayersaredressedinaccordancewiththeCodeofConductwhereapplicable.

f．Markyourscorecardastowhowonthetossandtheplayerschoices.

B．DURINGTHEWARM-UP

1．Havingcompletedthepre-matchmeeting,youshouldstartyourstopwatchasthefirstballofthewarm-upisstruckandgetupintothechair.

2．Finishpreparingyourscorecard

3．Whentwominutesofthewarm-upremainyoushouldannounce“twominutes”.

4．Whenoneminuteremainsyoushouldannounce“oneminute”andthenintroducethematchasfollows：

“Thisisaroundmatchbetweentotheleftofthechairandtotherightofthechair.Thebestofthree/fivetie-breaksets.Wonthetossandchoseto.”

5．Whenthefiveminutesisup,announce:

“Time,preparetoplay”anddirecttheballstotheserver’sendofthecourt.

6．Whenyouseethattheplayersareready,announce:

“toserve,play”.andnotethestarttimeonyourscorecard.

C．DURINGTHEMATCH

Youareinchargeofthematchandmustbeawareofeverythingthattakesplaceonandaroundthecourt.

1．Lookattheserverashegetsreadytoserve.Justbeforetheserveisstruck（firstandsecondserves）,checkthatthereceiverisready,thenreturntotheserverandfollowtheball.

2．Alwayslookattheloserofthepoint-ifthereisgoingtobeaproblemorquestion,itwillcomefromthepointloser.Donotlookdownatyourscorecard.

3．Announcing

Followingarethecorrectproceduresforannouncingthescore:

a．Theserver’sscoreisalwayscalledfirst,exceptinthetie-break

b．Thescoreisannounced：

Fifteen—Love,Love—Fifteen,Thirty—Love,Love—Thirty,Forty—Love,Love—Forty,Fifteen—All,Fifteen—Thirty,Thirty—Fifteen,Fifteen—Forty,Forty—Fifteen,Thirty—All,Forty—Thirty,Thirty—Forty,Deuce（neverForty—A11）,Advantage,Game.

c．Thescoreshouldbeannouncedloudlyandclearlywhenapointisfinished.Theannouncementshouldbemadebeforewritingthescoreonthescorecard.

d．Attheendofagameorset,inadditionto“Game“,theChairUmpireshouldannouncethescoreingamesinconformitywiththefollowingexamples：

“GameSmith.heorJonesleads4—2.firstset”or

“GameSmith,3gamesall,firstset”or

“Gameandsecondset,Smith,7gamesto5.Onesetall”

Ifthereisascoreboardvisibletothespectators,thenthesetscoreneednotbementioned.

e．Whenasetreachesthetie-break,announce:

“GameSmith.6gamesa11.Tie-break,toserve.”

f．Duringthetie-break,thescoreisannouncedbyfirstgivingthescoreandthenthenameoftheplayerwhoisleading：

“1—0.Jones”or“1—0Jones/Smith”

“1一all”

“2—1.Smith”

Use”zero”ratherthan”love”inthetie-break.

Attheconclusionofthetie-break,announce：

“Gameandset,7—6.”

g．Attheconclusionofthematch,announcethewinner：

“Game,setandmatchSmith,（2setsto1）,6-4,1-6,7-6.”

Ineachset,callfirstthenumberofgameswonbythewinnerofthematch.

4．Scorecard

Markyourscorecardinaccordancewiththeapprovedproceduresasfollows：

a．Pre-Match

Beforethepre-matchmeetingwiththeplayers,completetheinformationrequestedonthescorecardsuchasnameoftournament,round,ballchange,players’names,etc.

b．Toss

Afterthetoss,notewhowonitandtheplayers’choices.

c．Time/Interruptions

Notethetimeplaybeginsandfinishesineachset.Notethetimeandreasonforanyinterruptionsduringthematch.

d．SidesforServe

Notetheinitialsofeachplayerintheorderofservinginthesetinthe“ServerSide”columncorrespondingtotheirpropersidesontheconrt.

e．BallChange（ifapplicable）

MarkinadvancethegameatwhichaballchangewillbemadeontherighthandsideoftheScorecard.

f．Points

PointsshouldberecordedbyslantedmarksintheboxesontheScorecardorbythefollowing：

“A”一Ace

“D”一DoubleFault

“C”一Codeviolation

“T”一Timeviolation

“X”一ToindicateaPoint/GamePenaltyhasbeenissued.

Inadditionadot“.”shouldbemadeinthemiddleofthebottomlineoftheserver’sboxtoindicateafirstservicefault.

g．Games

Therunningtotalofgameswonbythewinnerofthelastgameonlyshouldbemarkedinthe“Games”columnattheendofeachgame.

h．Violations

Codeand/orTimeViolationsshouldbemarkedintheirrespectivesections.

i．Statement

Astatementshouldbemadeofallthefactsoftheviolation.quotingexactlyanystatementsmadethatareconsideredtobeobsceneorabusive.

5．Youarethefinalauthorityonquestionsoffact；wastheballinorwastheballout?

IftherearenoLineUmpires,you—nottheplayersmustcallallthelines.

6．IfyouareassistedbyLineUmpires.youcanoverruletheirdecisionswhenyouseeaclearmistake.Ifyoudooverruleyoushoulddosopromptly.Youshouldneveroverruleinresponsetoaplayerappealorprotest.

7．Ifyouareumpiringonaclaycourt,youareresponsibleforballmarkinspections.Theseshouldbecarriedoutinaccordancewiththecorrectprocedures.（SeeAppendixA）.

8．YoumustknowtheRulesofTennisandtheappropriateRulesandRegulationsandCodeofConduct.

9．AsChairUmpireyoumakethefirstdeterminationona11pointsofTennisLaw（i.e.theRules）.Remember,theplayerscanappealyourrulingonaQuestionofTennisLawtotheReferee/Supervisor（unlikeaQuestionofFact）.

10．Ensurethatplayis“continuous”.Remember,theplayershave20secondsbetweenpoints,90secondsforachange-overand120secondsforasetbreak.

11．ifaplayerisinjuredduringthematch.he/sheisgenerallyalloweda3minutemedicaltime-outtoreceivetreat