高中英语补课材料.docx
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高中英语补课材料
第一周学习计划(5月26日)
学习目标:
词汇目标:
必修1U1必修4U1(重点掌握:
behave,worthwhile,observe,argue,respect,inspire)
阅读目标:
知道如何找主题句语法目标:
非谓语动词作状语、主语、宾语、宾补;虚拟语气;部分倒装,时态的认识。
写作目标:
掌握it句型的基本写作;once引导的时间状语从句;only的倒装句。
方法目标:
语块学习记忆法、翻译法
Part1课文内容过关AstudentofAfricanwildlife
Itis5:
45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.FollowingJane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Janehasstudiedthesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeopleunderstandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.Watchingafamilyofchimpswakeupisourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoing
backtotheplacewhereweleftthefamilysleepinginatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeupandmoveoff.Thenwefollowastheywanderintotheforest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedorcleaneachotherasawayofshowingloveintheirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.However,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandherbabiesplayinthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthenight.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongasinahumanfamily.
NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimpbehaviour.Shespentyearsobservingandrecordingtheirdailyactivities.Sinceherchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.However,thiswasnoteasy.WhenshefirstarrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthswassheallowedtobeginherproject.Herworkchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicatewitheachother,andherstudyoftheirbodylanguagehelpedhewrorkouttheirsocialsystem.
ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewildandnotusedforentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetupspecialplaceswheretheycanlivesafely.Sheisleadingabusylifebutshesays:
"OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdinginandIrememberthechimpsinlaboratories.It'sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.。
Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?
"AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget...
Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:
workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestasmencan.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.
任务检测一:
语法填空
AstudentofAfricanwildlife
Itis5:
45amandthesunisjustrisingoverGombeNationalParkinEastAfrica.(follow)Jane'swayofstudyingchimps,ourgroupareallgoingtovisitthemintheforest.Jane(study)thesefamiliesofchimpsformanyyearsandhelpedpeople
understandhowmuchtheybehavelikehumans.(watch)afamilyofchimpswakeup
isourfirstactivityoftheday.Thismeansgoingbacktotheplaceweleftthefamily
(sleep)inatreethenightbefore.Everybodysitsandwaitsintheshadeofthetreeswhilethefamilybeginstowakeandmove.Thenwefollowastheywanderintothe
forest.Mostofthetime,chimpseitherfeedcleaneachotherasawayofshowinglovein
theirfamily.Janewarnsusthatourgroupisgoingtobeverytiredanddirtybytheafternoonandsheisright.,theeveningmakesitallworthwhile.Wewatchthemotherchimpandher
babies(play)inthetree.Thenweseethemgotosleeptogetherintheirnestforthe
night.Werealizethatthebondbetweenmembersofachimpfamilyisasstrongina
humanfamily.
NobodybeforeJanefullyunderstoodchimp(behave).Shespentyears
(observe)andrecordingtheirdailyactivities.herchildhoodshehadwantedtoworkwithanimalsintheirownenvironment.,thiswasnoteasy.Whenshefirst
arrivedinGombein1960,itwasunusualforawomantoliveintheforest.Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherthefirstfewmonthswassheallowed(begin)herproject.Her
workchangedthewaypeoplethinkaboutchimps.Forexample,oneimportantthingshediscoveredwasthatchimpshuntandeatmeat.Untiltheneveryonehadthoughtchimpsateonlyfruitandnuts.Sheactuallyobservedchimpsasagrouphuntingamonkeyandtheneatingit.Shealsodiscoveredhowchimpscommunicateeachother,andherstudyoftheirbody
languagehelpedherworktheirsocialsystem.
ForfortyyearsJaneGoodallhasbeenoutspokenaboutmakingtherestoftheworldunderstandandrespectthelifeoftheseanimals.Shehasarguedthatwildanimals(leave)inthewildandnotusedentertainmentoradvertisements.Shehashelpedtosetspecialplaceswheretheycanlive(safe).Sheisleadingbusylife
butshesays:
"OnceIstop,itallcomescrowdingandIrememberthechimpsin
laboratories.It'sterrible.ItaffectsmewhenIwatchthewildchimps.Isaytomyself,'Aren'ttheylucky?
"AndthenIthinkaboutsmallchimpsincagesthoughtheyhavedonenothingwrong.Onceyouhaveseenthatyoucanneverforget..."
Shehasachievedeverythingshewantedtodo:
workingwithanimalsintheirownenvironment,gainingadoctor'sdegreeandshowingthatwomencanliveintheforestmen
can.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.任务二:
根据下面译文,口头翻译出句子。
清晨5点45分,太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起,Following⋯我们一行人准备按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。
Janehasstudied...简研究这些黑猩猩家族已经很多年了,她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。
Watching...我们当天的首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒来的。
Thismeans⋯.这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。
Everybodysits⋯大家坐在树荫下等待着,这时候猩猩们睡醒了,准备离开。
Thenwefollow⋯.然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去,我们尾随其后。
Mostofthetime,chimpseither⋯.在大部分时间里,黑猩猩或相互喂食,或彼此擦身,Janewarnsus⋯..简预先提醒我们,到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。
她说对了。
However,⋯不
过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。
Wewatch⋯.我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们在树上玩耍,后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。
Werealizethat⋯.我明白了猩猩家庭成员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。
NobodybeforeJane⋯.在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。
Shespentyears⋯她花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。
Sinceherchildhood⋯.从孩童时代起,简
就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。
However,this⋯.但是,这不是一件简单的事。
Whenshe⋯..当她1960年最初来到贡贝时,对女性来说,住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。
Onlyafter⋯⋯.她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙,这才使她得以开始自己的计划。
Herwork⋯..她的工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。
Forexample,⋯.比方说,她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎食动物。
Untilthen⋯.在此之前,人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。
Sheactually
observed⋯.而她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子,然后把它吃掉。
Shealso
discovered⋯.她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的,而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。
Forfortyyears⋯.40年来,简?
古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。
Shehasargued⋯.她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活,而不能用于娱乐或广告。
Shehashelped⋯.她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。
Sheisleading⋯:
她的生活是忙忙碌碌的,然而,正如她所说的:
"Once⋯.“我一旦停下来,所有的一切都会涌上心头。
我就会想起实验室的黑猩猩,太可怕了。
Itaffects⋯每当我看着野生黑猩猩时,这个念头总是萦绕着我。
Isaytomyself⋯"我会对自己说:
‘难道它们不幸运吗?
'AndthenIthinkabout⋯.然后
我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。
Onceyouhaveseen...一"旦你看到这
些,你就永远不会忘记⋯⋯”
Shehasachieved简已经得到了她想要得到的一切:
在动物的栖息地工作;获得博士学位;还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。
Sheinspires⋯.她激励着人们为妇女们的成就而欢呼喝彩。
任务三:
背句子学语法,学单词、句型。
1.BehaveBehaveyourself,Tom.
2.Observeobservethetrafficrules;observetheNationalDay;observethebehaviorofkid.
3.WorthwhileItisworthwhiletogooveryournotesbeforetheexam.
4.ArgueShehasarguedthatwildanimalsshouldbeleftinthewild.
5.onlyOnlyinthiswaycanyoulearnEnglishwell.
OnlythendidIrealizetheimportanceoflearningEnglish.
Onlyafterhermothercametohelpherforthefirstfewmonthwassheallowedto
6.OnceOnceyougetintoabadhabit,youwillfindithardtogetridofit.
7.RespectThoseAroundYou.
8.Sheinspiresthosewhowanttocheertheachievementsofwomen.非谓语句子语法课文背诵原句。
Part2
IenjoyedEnglish,biology,andchemistryatschool,butwhichoneshouldIchoosetostudyatuniversity?
上学时我喜欢英语、生物和化学,但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢?
IdidnotknowtheansweruntiloneeveningwhenIsatdownatthecomputertodosomeresearchongreatwomenofChina.直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时,我才有了答案。
BychanceIcameacrossanarticleaboutadoctorcalledLinQiaozhi,aspecialistinwomen'sdiseases.很偶然地,我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。
她是妇科专家,Shelivedfrom1901to1983.1901年出生,1983年去世。
Itseemedthatshehadbeenverybusyinherchosencareer,travellingabroadtostudyaswellaswritingbooksandarticles.林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择的事业而奔忙,她去国外留学,并写了很多书和文章。
Oneofthemcaughtmyeye.其中有一本书引起了我的注意。
Itwasasmallbookexplaininghowtocutthedeathratefromhavingandcaringforbabies.这是一本小书,介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。
Shegavesomesimplerulestofollowforkeepingbabiesclean,healthyandfreefromsickness.她提出了一些可以遵循的简单的做法,保持婴儿清洁和健康,让他们远离疾病。
Whydidshewritethat?
她为什么要写这些东西呢?
WhowerethewomenthatLinQiaozhithoughtneededthisadvice?
林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢?
Ilookedcarefullyatthetextandrealizedthatitwasintendedforwomeninthecountryside.我细细地看了这篇文章,了解到那是为农村妇女写的。
Perhapsiftheyhadanemergencytheycouldnotreachadoctor.也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找
不到医生。
Suddenlyithitmehowdifficultitwasforawomantogetmedicaltrainingatthattime.突然我想起,在那个年代,一个女子去学医是多么困难啊!
Thatwasagenerationwhengirls'educationwasalwaysplacedsecondtoboys'.那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年代。
Wasshesomuchclevererthananyoneelse?
难道她比别人要聪明得多?
Furtherreadingmademerealizethatitwashardworkanddeterminationaswellashergentlenaturethatgotherintomedicalschool.进一步阅读使我了解到,是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大门。
Whatmadehersucceedlateronwasthekindnessandconsiderationsheshowedtoallherpatients.后来使她成功