高中英语补课材料.docx

1、高中英语补课材料第一周学习计划 （5月 26 日）学习目标：词汇目标：必修 1U1 必修 4U 1 （重点掌握： behave, worthwhile, observe, argue, respect, inspire）阅读目标：知道如何找主题句 语法目标：非谓语动词作状语、主语、宾语、宾补；虚拟语气；部分倒装，时态的认识。 写作目标：掌握 it 句型的基本写作； once引导的时间状语从句； only 的倒装句。 方法目标：语块学习记忆法、翻译法Part 1 课文内容过关 A student of African wildlifeIt is 5:45 am and the sun is ju

2、st rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. Following Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane has studied these families of chimps for many years and helped people understand how much they behave like humans. Watching a family of chimps wake up

3、is our first activity of the day. This means goingback to the place where we left the family sleeping in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade oft he trees while the family begins to wake up and move off. Then we follow as they wander into the forest. Most of the time, chimp

4、s either feed or clean each other as a way of showing love in their family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. However, the evening makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and her babies play in the tree. Then we see them go

5、 to sleep together in their nest for the night. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong as in a human family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp behaviour. She spent years observing and recording their daily activities. Since her childhood she had wanted to work

6、 with animals in their own environment. However, this was not easy. When she first arrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her for the first few monthswas she allowed to begin her project. Her work changed the way people think ab

7、out chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate with each other, and

8、her study of their body language helped hewr ork out their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand andr espec tthe life of these animals. She has argued that wild animals should be lef tin the wild and not used for entertainment or

9、advertisements. She has helped to set up special places where they can live safely. She is leading a busy life but she says: Once I stop, it all comes crowding in and I remember the chimps in laboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch the wild chimps. 。 I say to myself, Arent they lucky?

10、 And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong.O nce you have seen that you can never forget .She hasa chieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree and showing that women can live in the forest as men

11、can. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women.任务检测一： 语法填空A student of African wildlifeIt is 5:45 am and the sun is just rising over Gombe National Park in East Africa. ( follow) Janes way of studying chimps, our group are all going to visit them in the forest. Jane (study) thes

12、e families of chimps for many years and helped peopleunderstand how much they behave like humans. (watch) a family of chimps wake upis our first activity of the day. This means going back to the place we left the family (sleep) in a tree the night before. Everybody sits and waits in the shade of the

13、 trees while the family begins to wake and move . Then we follow as they wander into theforest. Most of the time, chimps either feed clean each other as a way of showing love intheir family. Jane warns us that our group is going to be very tired and dirty by the afternoon and she is right. , the eve

14、ning makes it all worthwhile. We watch the mother chimp and herbabies (play) in the tree. Then we see them go to sleep together in their nest for thenight. We realize that the bond between members of a chimp family is as strong in ahuman family.Nobody before Jane fully understood chimp (behave). She

15、 spent years (observe) and recording their daily activities. her childhood she had wanted to work with animals in their own environment. , this was not easy. When she firstarrived in Gombe in 1960, it was unusual for a woman to live in the forest. Only after her mother came to help her the first few

16、 months was she allowed (begin) her project. Herwork changed the way people think about chimps. For example, one important thing she discovered was that chimps hunt and eat meat. Until then everyone had thought chimps ate only fruit and nuts. She actually observed chimps as a group hunting a monkey

17、and then eating it. She also discovered how chimps communicate each other, and her study of their bodylanguage helped her work their social system.For forty years Jane Goodall has been outspoken about making the rest of the world understand and respect the life of these animals. She has argued that

18、wild animals (leave) in the wild and not used entertainment or advertisements. She has helped to set special places where they can live (safe). She is leading busy lifebut she says: Once I stop, it all comes crowding and I remember the chimps inlaboratories. Its terrible. It affects me when I watch

19、the wild chimps. I say to myself, Arent they lucky? And then I think about small chimps in cages though they have done nothing wrong. Once you have seen that you can never forget .She has achieved everything she wanted to do: working with animals in their own environment, gaining a doctors degree an

20、d showing that women can live in the forest mencan. She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 任务二：根据下面译文，口头翻译出句子。清晨 5 点 45 分，太阳刚从东非的贡贝国家公园的上空升起， Following 我们一行人准备 按照简研究黑猩猩的方法去森林里拜访它们。 Jane has studied. 简研究这些黑猩猩家族已 经很多年了，她帮助人们了解黑猩猩跟人类的行为是多么的相似。 Watching . 我们当天的 首项任务就是观察黑猩猩一家是如何醒

21、来的。 This means. 这意味着我们要返回前一天晚上 我们离开黑猩猩一家睡觉的大树旁。 Everybody sits 大家坐在树荫下等待着， 这时候猩猩们 睡醒了，准备离开。 Then we follow . 然后这群黑猩猩向森林深处漫步而去，我们尾随其 后。Most of the time, chimps either . 在大部分时间里，黑猩猩或相互喂食， 或彼此擦身， Jane warns us . 简预先提醒我们，到下午的时候我们就会又脏又累。她说对了。 However, 不过到傍晚时分我们觉得这一切都是值得的。 We watch . 我们看到黑猩猩妈妈跟她的幼子们 在树上玩耍

22、，后来看见它们晚上一起回窝里睡觉了。 We realize that . 我明白了猩猩家庭成 员之间的联系像人类家庭一样紧密。Nobody before Jane . 在简之前没有人完全了解黑猩猩的行为。 She spent years 她 花了多年的时间来观察并记录黑猩猩的日常生活。 Since her childhood . 从孩童时代起， 简就想在动物生活的环境中研究它们。 However, this . 但是，这不是一件简单的事。 When she . 当她 1960 年最初来到贡贝时，对女性来说，住进大森林还是很稀罕的事情。 Only after . 她母亲头几个月来帮过她的忙，这才

23、使她得以开始自己的计划。 Her work . 她的 工作改变了人们对黑猩猩的看法。 For example, . 比方说，她的一个重要发现是黑猩猩猎 食动物。 Until then . 在此之前，人们一直认为黑猩猩只吃水果和坚果。 She actuallyobserved . 而她曾经亲眼看到过一群黑猩猩捕杀一只猴子，然后把它吃掉。 She alsodiscovered .她还发现了黑猩猩之间是如何交流的，而她对黑猩猩肢体语言的研究帮助她勾 勒出黑猩猩的社会体系。For forty years . 40 年来，简 ?古道尔一直在呼吁世人了解并尊重这些动物的生活。 She has argued

24、 . 她主张应该让野生动物留在野外生活，而不能用于娱乐或广告。 She has helped . 她还为黑猩猩建起了可以安全生活的保护区。 She is leading : 她的生活是忙忙碌 碌的，然而，正如她所说的： Once . “我一旦停下来，所有的一切都会涌上心头。我就会 想起实验室的黑猩猩， 太可怕了。 It affects 每当我看着野生黑猩猩时， 这个念头总是萦绕 着我。I say to myself 我会对自己说： 难道它们不幸运吗？ And then I think about . 然后我就想起那些没有任何过错却被关在笼子里的小黑猩猩。 Once you have seen.

25、一 旦你看到这些，你就永远不会忘记 ”She has achieved简已经得到了她想要得到的一切： 在动物的栖息地工作； 获得博士学 位；还向世人证明女人和男人一样也能在森林里生活。 She inspires .她激励着人们为妇女们 的成就而欢呼喝彩。任务三：背句子学语法，学单词、句型。1.Behave Behave yourself, Tom.2.Observe observe the traffic rules; observe the National Day; observe the behavior of kid.3.Worthwhile It is worthwhile to g

26、o over your notes before the exam.4.Argue She has argued that wild animals should be left in the wild.5.only Only in this way can you learn English well.Only then did I realize the importance of learning English.Only after her mother came to help her for the first few month was she allowed to6.Once

27、Once you get into a bad habit, you will find it hard to get rid of it.7.Respect Those Around You.8.She inspires those who want to cheer the achievements of women. 非谓语句子语法课文背诵原句。Part 2I enjoyed English, biology, and chemistry at school, but which one should I choose to study at university? 上学时我喜欢英语、

28、生物和化学，但是我进大学该选哪门专业呢？ I did not know the answer until one evening when I sat down at the computer to do some research o ngreat women of China. 直到有一天晚上坐在电脑旁研究中国的伟大女性时，我才有了答案。By chance I came across an article about a doctor called Lin Qiaozhi, a specialist in womens diseases. 很偶然地， 我看到了一篇关于林巧稚大夫的文章。 她

29、是妇科专家， She lived from 1901 to 1983. 1901年出生， 1983 年去世。 It seemed that she had been very busy in her chosen career, travelling abroad to study as well as writing books and articles. 林巧稚似乎一直都在为自己选择 的事业而奔忙，她去国外留学，并写了很多书和文章。 One of them caught my eye. 其中有一 本书引起了我的注意。 It was a small book explaining how t

30、o cut the death rate from having and caring for babies. 这是一本小书，介绍如何从妇女怀孕到护理婴儿的过程中降低死亡率。 She gave some simple rules to follow for keeping babies clean, healthy and free from sickness. 她提出 了一些可以遵循的简单的做法， 保持婴儿清洁和健康， 让他们远离疾病。 Why did she write that? 她为什么要写这些东西呢？ Who were the women that Lin Qiaozhi thoug

31、ht needed this advice? 林巧稚认为哪些妇女会需要这些忠告呢？ I looked carefully at the text and realized that it was intended for women in the countryside. 我细细地看了这篇文章，了解到那是为农村妇女写的。Perhaps if they had an emergency they could no treach a doctor.也许是她们在遇到紧急情况时找不到医生。Suddenly it hit me how difficult it was for a woman to ge

32、t medical training at that time. 突然我想起，在那个年代，一个女子去学医是多么困难啊！ That was a generation when girls education was always placed second to boys. 那可是一个女性受教育总是排在男性之后的年 代。 Was she so much cleverer than anyone else? 难道她比别人要聪明得多？ Further reading made me realize that it was hard work and determination as well as her gentle nature that got her into medical school. 进一步阅读使我了解到，是苦干、决心和善良的天性使她走进医学院的大 门。 What made her succeedlater on was the kindness and consideration she showed to all her patients. 后来使她成功