备战中考阅读话题练习计划与愿望含答案.docx
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备战中考阅读话题练习计划与愿望含答案
中考备考阅读话题练习:
计划与愿望
一、阅读理解(共20小题;共40分)
A
Herearefourstudents'resolutions(决心)inthenextyear.
MynameisSelina.I'mgoingtotrymybesttomakemystudybetter.I'mgoingtofinishmyhomeworkontime.IfIneedsomehelpwithasubject,I'mgoingtogetatutor(家教).
MynameisDave.I'mgoingtoeatfruitsandvegetableseveryday.I'mgoingtodrinkmorewaterandmilk.I'malsogoingtobrushmyteethaftermealseverydayandwashmyhandsaftergoingtothebathroom(卫生间).
MynameisTina.I'mgoingtomeetmorepeopleandmakemorefriends.I'malsogoingtobenicertootherkidsinmyclass.I'mgoingtobemorefriendlytoshykidswhoneedfriends.
I'mTony.I'llnevergiveoutpersonalinformationsuchasmyname,homeaddress,schoolnameandtelephonenumberontheInternet.Also,I'llneversendapictureofmyselftosomeoneorchatwithsomeoneonlinewithoutmyparents'permission(允许).
1.Selinawill nextyear.
A.beatutor
B.makemorefriends
C.workharderatherstudy
D.getsomehelpfromherteachers
2.DavewilldothefollowingthingsEXCEPT nextyear.
A.eatingfruitsandvegetables
B.drinkingmoreteaandmilk
C.brushinghisteethaftermeals
D.washinghandswhenhecomesbackfromthebathroom
3.Tinaisgoingto .
A.getsomehelpfromotherkids
B.writeletterstosomepenpals
C.meetsomespecialguests
D.bekindertoothers
4.Fromthelastparagraph,weknowthatTony .
A.istooyoungtotalkontheInternet
B.oftentakesphotosofhimself
C.isalwaysafraidofhisparents
D.isgoingtobeacarefulboy
5.Whatdoesthispassagemainlytalkabout?
A.Fourstudents'resolutionsinthenextyear.
B.Howtowriteresolutions.
C.Howtomakefriends.
D.Internetsafety.
B
MontyRobert'sfatherwasahorsetrainer.Asachild,Montyoftenwentfromonefarmtoanotherwithhisfather.Sometimestheydidn'thaveenoughmoneytopayforfood,butMontystillkepthopingtoownahorsefarm.
Whenhewasinschool,histeacheraskedhimtowriteapaperabouthisdream.Hewroteaseven-pagepaper.Hewantedtohaveahorsefarmoneday.Heevendrewapictureofahorsefarminthepaper.
Thenextdayhehandeditintohisteacher.Twodayslater,hegothispaperback.Onthefrontpagewasalargered"F"withthewords"Seemeafterclass".Sotheboydidandaskedhisteacher,"WhydidIgetanF?
"Theteachersaid,"Thisdreamwillnotcometrueforayoungboylikeyou.Youneedalotofmoneytoownahorsefarm.Youhavetobuytheland.Youhavetopayforalotofthings.Thereisnowayyoucouldeverdoit."Thentheteacheradded,"Ifyouwritethispaperagainwithasimplerdream,Iwillgiveyouagoodgrade."
Afterschoolhethoughthardaboutit.Atlast,hedecidedtohandinthesamepaper,makingnochangesatall.Hewrote,"YoucankeeptheFandI'llkeepmydream."
Manyyearslater,Montyhadhisownlargehorsefarm.Hisdreamcametrue.
Sodon'tletanyonetakeawayyourdreams.Followyourdreams,nomatterwhattheyare.
6.FromParagraph1,welearnthat .
A.Monty'sfamilywaspoor
B.Monty'sfatherdidn'tsupporthim
C.Montyhopedtobeahorsetrainer
7.Whatdidhisteacheraskhimtodowhenhewasinschool?
A.Towriteaseven-pagepaper.
B.Todrawapictureabouthisdream.
C.Towriteapaperabouthisdream.
8.WhatwasMonty'sattitude(态度)towardshispaper?
A.Careless.B.Serious.C.Funny.
9.Monty'steachergavehimared"F"becausehethought .
A.Monty'shandwritingwastoobad
B.Montycopiedfromanotherstudent
C.Monty'sdreamwastoohardforhimtoachieve
10.Whatdoesthestorywanttotellus?
A.Followasimpledream.
B.Nevergiveupyourdream.
C.Don'ttakeawayothers'dreams.
C
John'sfatherhadaverysmallfarminavillage.ButJohndreamedabouthavingalargeranch(饲养场).
Onedayhetoldhisfather,"Iwouldliketohavethatlandoverthere.HowcanIgetit?
"
Hisfatherencouragedhimtogoandtalktothelandownertoseehowtheycouldgettheland.
Johnreplied,"Butwedon'thavethemoney."
Hisfathersaid,"Whydon'tyougoandtalktohim?
"
AfterseveralyearsJohnnotonlyownedthelandbutalsoathemepark.
Lastyearhiswifehadadream."Iwanttobuildthebiggestcowintheworld."shesaid.
Johnaskedhisfriend,Jack,todothisworkforhim.Inthreedayshehadplansforthewholeproject.Butitwouldneedalotofmoney.Sohetalkedaboutittothemanagerofthebankandgothissupport.
LastOctober,LaManuela,thebiggestcowintheworldwasopenedtothepublic.
Itis9meterstalland16meterslong.Andvisitorstravelinsidethecowlearninghowgrassisturnedintomilk.Itwilltake17minutestohaveawonderfulrideinsidethecow.
Ifyouhaveadreamandyouputallyourenergyandheartintomakingithappen,itwillcometrue.
11. wantedtohavealargeranch.
A.JackB.John'sfatherC.John'swifeD.John
12.Theunderlinedword"landowner"means" "inChinese.
A.商人B.地主C.领导D.强盗
13.HowdidJohngetthatland?
A.Bybuyingit.
B.Byborrowingit.
C.Byfightingwiththelandowner.
D.Wedon'tknow.
14.Youcanlearn afteryouvisitthecow.
A.howbigthecowisB.howgrassisturnedintomilk
C.whatisinsideacowD.howJohnbuiltthecow
15.Thebesttitleofthispassageis .
A.DreamsCanComeTrueB.HowtoBuildaCow
C.John'sDreamD.HowtoHaveaDream
D
Asteenagers,youhavemanydreams.Thesedreamscanbeverybig,likewinningtheNobelPrize,ortheycanbesmall.Youmayjustwanttobecomeoneofthetenbeststudentsinyourclass.
Once(一旦)youfindadream,whatdoyoudowithit?
Doyouevertrytomakeyourdreamreal?
“FollowYourHeart”byAustralianwriterAndrewMathewstellsusthatmakingourdreamsrealislife'sbiggestchallenge.
Youmaythinkyou'renotverygoodatsomeschoolsubjects,orthatitisimpossibleforyoutobecomeawriter.Thesekindsofthoughts(想法)stopyoufromgettingyourdream,thebooksays.
Infact,everyonecanmakehisdreamcometrue.Thefirstthingyoumustdoistorememberwhatyourdreamis.
Don'tletitleaveyourheart.Keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant.Dothisstepbystep(一步一步地)andyourdreamwillcometruefasterbecauseabigdreamis,infact,manysmalldreams.
Youmustalsonevergiveupyourdream.
Therewillbedifficultiesontheroadtoyourdreams.Butthebiggestdifficultycomesfromyourself.Youneedtodecidewhatisthemostimportant.StudyinginsteadofwatchingTVwillbringyoubetterexamresults,whilesavingfiveyuaninsteadofbuyinganicecreammeansyoucanbuyanewbook.Asyougetclosertoyourdream,itmaychangealittle.Thisisgoodasyouhavethechancetolearnmoreskills(技能)andfindnewinterests.
16.“FollowYourHeart”is .
A.Thefirstthingyoumustdotomakeyourdreamreal
B.Themostimportantdreamtohaveforteenagers
C.ThenameofafamousAustralianwriter
D.ThenameofabookbyAndrewMatthews
17.Ifyouwanttomakeyourdreamreal,youshould .
A.rememberwhatyourdreamisfirst
B.keeptellingyourselfwhatyouwant
C.neverbeafraidofthebigdifficulties
D.trytostartwithallthethingsabove
18.Fromthetext,weknowtheword“challenge”means .
A.变化B.挑战C.决定D.态度
19.WhatshouldNOTyoudotomakeyourdreamcometrue?
A.Alwaysrememberwhatyourdreamis
B.Dowhatyoushoulddostepbystep
C.WatchTVtogetbetterexamresults
D.Readmorebooks,learnmoreskillsandfindnewinterests
20.Whatisthebesttitleofthetext?
A.KeepyourdreaminyourmindB.Howtofindyourrealdream
C.MakeyourdreamrealD.Teenagershavemanydreams
二、阅读与表达(混合式)(共10小题;共10分)
A
"Whatwouldyoudoifyouwerethemayorofyourcity?
"Weaskedsomestudentsfromdifferentcities.Here'swhattheysaid:
DengChuan,15,fromDazhou
Withthedevelopmentofmodernindustry,moreandmorewastewaterisbeingpouredintotheZhouheRiver.Ithascausedseriouspollution.Theriverisbecomingsodirtythatfewlivingthingscanliveinit.So,ifIwerethemayor,①Iwouldorderallthefactoriesthatpourthewastewaterintotherivertoclosedown.Asweallknow,wateristhesourceofourlives.Itisveryimportanttoprotectwater.
ZhangYan,14,fromChengdu
Ourcityismoreandmorebeautiful.Butsometimesit'snotconvenientfortheblind.Therearenotenoughpavementsinourcity.Someoftheoldonesarebroken.②may,they,not,safe,to,walk,be,on!
IfIwerethemayorofourcity,Iwouldbuildmorepavementsfortheblind.
WangLili,16,fromChongqing
Therearemoreandmoreoldpeopleinourcity.Buttherearenotenoughplacesforthemtorelaxandenjoythemselves.So,ifIwerethemayor,Iwouldbuildanactivitycenterineachresidential(住宅)areafortheold.Sotheoldpeoplecouldplaycardsandchess.Thiswillmakeoldpeoplenotfeellonelyanymoreandspendremainingyearscomfortably.
任务一:
回答问题。
21.WhatdoesDengChuancarefor?
22.Whoistheyoungestofthethreestudents?
任务二:
将①处的划线句子翻译成汉语。
23.
任务三:
将②处划线部分的单词连词组句。
24.
任务四:
根据短文内容选择正确答案。
25.WhichofthefollowingisFALSE?
A.It'sveryimportantforDazhoutoprotectwater.
B.Therearen'tenoughplacesfortheoldpeopletorelaxandenjoythemselvesinChongqing.
C.ThereareenoughpavementsfortheblindinChengdu.
D.SomeoftheoldpavementsinChengduarebroken.
B
Maybeallpeoplehavetheirowndreams.Somewanttoberich,somewanttobebeautiful,andsomewanttohavepower.ButJack'sdreamisdifferentfromothers.Jackisonlysixyearsold.Hewishestohaveapairofwings.Hesayshewan