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版高考英语一轮复习Module3TheViolenceofNa
Module3TheViolenceofNature
三言
两语
1.Thestormsbroughtasmuchas7.9metresofsnowinthesouthofthecountry,resultinginthedeathsofabout4,000people.
2．Sometimesasmileissopowerfulthatitgivespeoplesufferingfromdisastersgreatcourage.
3．Itiswell knownthattheglobalwatershortageisbecomingincreasinglyseveremainlyduetoglobalwarming.
1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。
Thecountryhasprovided_food_and_clothes_for_the_homeless_peopleinthedisaster strickenareas.
2．对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！
Howimportantandnecessaryforustokeep_the_balance_of_natureandprotecttheenvironment.
[单词 拼写应用]
核心单词
1．disastern．灾难
2．causevt.引起；导致
3．buryvt.埋葬
4．occurvi.发生
5．strikevt.&n．（暴风雨等）袭击
6．ruinvt.毁坏
7．activeadj.积极的；活跃的
8．damagen．&v．损失；损害
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Theearthquakewasoneoftheworstnaturaldisasters（disaster）thecountryhaseversuffered.
2．Observecarefullyifanychangeoccurs（occur）whendoingexperimentsinthelab.
3．Theheavysnowlastedforaweek,causing（cause）aserioustrafficconfusioninthewholearea.
4．MrSmithhadtohavehiscarrepairedinagaragebecauseithad_been_damaged（damage）seriously.
拓展单词
1．experiencevt.经历→experiencedadj.有经验的
2．furnishvt.装备；配备→furnishedadj.配备了家具的→furnituren．家具
3．violentadj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的→violentlyadv.猛烈地；强烈地→violencen．暴力
4．possibleadj.可能的→possiblyadv.可能地→possibilityn．可能；可能性→impossibleadj.不可能的
5．terrifyvt.使害怕；使恐惧→terrifiedadj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的→terrifyingadj.吓人的；可怕的
6．luckn．运气；幸运→luckyadj.幸运的→luckilyadv.幸运地；幸亏
7．hopev．&n．希望；期望→hopefuladj.有希望的→hopefullyadv.满怀希望地；有希望地
8．sadadj.伤心的→sadlyadv.伤心地；不幸地→sadnessn．悲伤
9．fortunen．运气；财富→fortunateadj.幸运的→fortunatelyadv.幸运地；幸亏
10．warnv．警告→warningn．警告
[语境运用] 用所给词的适当形式填空。
1．Heisanexperiencedteacherandhastwentyyears'teachingexperience.（experience）
2．Manybadmenstucktheirneighborhoodviolently.Peoplewereangryattheirviolentbehaviorandresistedtheirviolencebravely.（violent）
3．Theterribleweathermadeitimpossibleforustogoonvacationandthereisapossibilitythatthetripplanwouldbeabandoned.（possible）
4．Whathappenedwithoutanypreviouswarningthatdayterrifiedallthepassengersaboardthetrain.Itwasreallyaterrifyingscene,andmanypeoplearestillterrifiedatthethoughtoftakingahighspeedtrain.（terrify）
5．Helookedsadwhenhelookedsadlyatthemoneythathadbroughthimnothingbutsadness.（sad）
6．Hewarnedmenottoleavewithoutpermission,butIdidn'taccepthiswarning.（warn）
阅读单词
1．floodn．洪水
2．hurricanen．飓风
3．lightningn．闪电
4．thunderstormn．雷暴
5．feathern．羽毛
6．furn．（动物的）毛皮
7．waven．波浪
8．ashn．灰
9．eruptvt.（火山的）爆发；喷发
10．volcanon．火山
11．previousadj.以前的
12．eruptionn．（火山的）爆发；喷发
13．earthquaken．地震
14．thankfullyadv.感激地；满怀感谢地
15．worldwideadj.全世界的
1．（2019·浙江卷）What'sparticularlyinterestingistheattitudevariouscitieshavetowardDubanchet'scause.事业
2．（2018·全国卷Ⅱ）HewasunconsciousandasIlookedathisface,somethingoccurredtome.（想法等）出现在脑中
3．（2017·天津卷）Itworkedperfectly.Donationsbeganfloodinginfromhundredsofpeople.大量涌入
4．（2017·天津卷）Thiscombinationofhealingmyselfandhealingtheworldstruckmeastheperfectsolution.打动
[短语 多维应用]
高
频
短
语
1.pick_up卷起；掀起
2．end_up结果为……；以……结束
3．set_fire_to放火（焚烧）……
4．catch_fire着火
5．put_out扑灭（火）
6．plenty_of许多；大量
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Thefactory①caught_firelastweek.Althoughitwas②put_outbythefirefighters，③plenty_oflosseshavebeenbroughtabout.Thepolicesuspectedthatsomeone④set_fire_toit.Aftermakingsomeinvestigations，itwasfoundthataburningcigaretteendcausedthefire.Ofcourse，themanconcernedwastoblameforit，andfinally⑤ended_upinprison.
7.take_off去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎
8．on_average平均起来
9．take_place发生
10．in_all总共；总计
11．refer_to指的是；谈到；涉及
12．put_down记下；放下；镇压
[语境运用] 选用左面短语的适当形式填空。
Greatchangeshave⑥taken_placeinourschoolsince2000.Althoughtherearelessthan1,000studentsinourschool⑦in_all，almosthalfofthemhavebeenadmittedtokeyuniversities.Soeverytimewe⑧refer_toourschool，wecan'thelpfeelingproudofit.Iwisheveryoneofourschoolcould⑨take_offinthecomingyear.
[句式 结构仿写]
教材原句背诵
句式仿写应用
1.leave＋宾语＋宾语补足语。
Theycandestroyhouses,butleavethefurnitureinsideexactlywhereitwas.
如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。
Iftheclothesdon'tfityou,pleaseleave_them_where_they_were.
2.现在分词短语作结果状语。
Onaverage,thereare800tornadoesintheUSeachyear,causingabout80deathsand1,500injuries.
大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。
Naturehasprovidedourcountrywithwealthynaturaltreasures,making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.
3.Thereis/wasthepossibilityof...有……的可能性。
Whenthelavareachedthesea，therewasthepossibilityofahugetidalwavewhichcouldfloodhalftheisland.
许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。
Manypeoplebelievethere_is_the_possibility_ofdangerinanysituationwhenstrangersmeet.
1．experiencevt.经历，体验n．经历；经验
（1）haveexperiencein...在……方面有经验
by/fromone'sexperience根据某人的经验看
（2）experiencedadj.有经验的，熟练的
beexperiencedin/at在……方面有经验
experienceacultureofamazingdepthandvariety体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化
experienceforeignculturesandgainfriendship体验外国文化并获取友谊
offerusvaluableexperienceforthenextcompetition为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验
[名师点津] experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little,much等来修饰。
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①（2019·北京卷）It'snevertooearlytomakenecessarypreparationsforahealthyandmeaningfulcollegeexperience.
②（2017·全国卷Ⅲ）Astotheactivities,weplantoinviteexperienced（experience）playerstogivetrainingtouseveryFridayafternoon.
③Inthelastthirtyyears,ourcountryhas_experienced（experience）greatchanges.
[能力提升]——一句多译
中国是世界第二大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。
①Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandhas_experience_ineconomicdevelopment.（experience）
②Chinaistheworld'ssecondlargesteconomyandis_experienced_ineconomicdevelopment.（experienced）
2．causevt.引起；导致n．原因；事业；目标
（1）causesb.sth.给某人带来某事
causesb.todosth.导致某人做某事
causedamage/lossto对……造成损害/损失
（2）thecauseof...……的原因
causeandeffect因果
won'tcauseyoutoomuchtrouble不会给你造成太多麻烦
causeglobalconcernaboutflightsafety引起全球对飞行安全的关注
findthecauseofthemineaccident找出这起矿难的起因
fightforthecauseofpeaceallherlife她毕生为和平事业而奋斗
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①（2018·全国卷Ⅰ）Amerefiveto10minutesadayofrunningreducedtheriskofheartdiseaseandearlydeathsfromallcauses（cause）．
②（2017·全国卷Ⅰ）Instead,iftherehadbeenanytalking,itwouldhavecausedusto_learn（learn）less.
③Drinkinganddrivingisoneofthemostcommoncausesoftrafficaccidents.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
那年夏天，在中国南部爆发了可怕的洪灾，对那里的人们造成了巨大的损失。
①Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,anditcaused_great_loss_tothepeoplethere.
②Thatsummer,aterriblefloodbrokeoutinthesouthofChina,causing_great_loss_to_the_people_there.（现在分词短语作状语）
3．buryvt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心
（1）buryone'shead/faceinone'shands用手捂住头/脸
（2）beburiedin＝buryoneselfin埋头于；专心于
beburiedinthought沉思
buryhisheadinthesand逃避现实
buryherfaceinherhandswithembarrassment她尴尬地得双手掩面
beburiedinheavyschoolwork埋头于繁重的学业中
[基础练习]——单句语法填空/单句改错
①Hestoodonthesidewalkwithhishandsburied（bury）inthepocketsofhisdarkovercoat.
②SincefailingintheCollegeEntranceExamination,hehasburiedinhisstudies.buried前加been或buried后加himself
[能力提升]——句式升级
普通表达：
Becauseheburiedhimselfinhisbook,hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.
①高级表达：
Burying_himself_in_his_book,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.（现在分词作状语）
②高级表达：
Buried_in_his_book,_hedidn'tknowitwasrainingoutside.（过去分词作状语）
[联想发散] 表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：
bedevotedto；beabsorbedin；belostin；concentrateon；focuson；fixone'sattentionon等。
4．occurvi.发生；出现；（想法、念头等）想起，浮现
sth.occur（s）tosb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事
Itoccurstosb.that...某人想到……
Itoccurstosb.todosth.某人想到做某事
onlyoccurtohiminadream只是出现在他的梦中
anexcellentideaoccurtome我想出了一个很棒的主意
occurtohimtophonethepolice他想到了报警
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①（2016·北京卷）Jackwasworkinginthelabwhenthepowercutoccurred（occur）．
②（2015·广东卷）Nowitoccurredtohimthathisfarmhadmuchpotentialandthatthedeathofthecowwasabitofluck.
③Itneveroccurredtoherto_ask（ask）anyoneforhelpwhenshewasintrouble.
[能力提升]——词汇升级
普通表达：
WhenIgothome,IsuddenlyrememberedthatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.
高级表达：
WhenIgothome,it_occurred_to_methatIhadleftmybookintheclassroom.
5．strikevt.（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃（火柴）；打动n．（雷电、暴风雨等）袭击；罢工
[一词多义]——写出下列句中strike的含义
①（2016·全国卷Ⅲ）JustbeforeSeptember,Millerwasstruckbyacarandlosthisrightarm.撞击
②（2015·北京卷）Finally,youneverknowwhatwonderfulideamightstrikewhileyourmindhasmovedslowlyaway.突然想到
③IheardtheclockstrikingeightwhenIwokeupthismorning.敲钟
④Itgavemeashockthatanapplefelloffthetreeandstruckmeonthehead.击中
⑤Theworkerswillgoonstrikeifthedemandstheyputforwardareturneddown.罢工
（1）sth.strikessb.某人突然想到……
Itstrikessb.that...某人突然想到……
bestruckby被……打动；迷恋……
strikesb.on＋the＋身体部位打某人某部位
（2）go/beonstrike举行/在罢工
（3）strikingadj.引人注目的，吸引人的
bestruckbythebeautyofthecountry被乡村美景打动
goonstrikeinprotestingagainsttheincident举行罢工来抗议这起事件
beinhospitalafterbeingstruckbyacar被车撞伤后住进了医院
[基础练习]——单句语法填空
①（2016·江苏卷）TheseeffectsoftheInternethavebecomeevenmorestriking（strike）sinceI'vebegunusingasmartphone.
②（2015·全国卷Ⅱ）Itstruckmethatplayingagainsttheotherteamwasagreatlearningmomentforallthegirlsontheteam.
[能力提升]——完成句子/句式升级
我被他的鼓舞人心的话打动了，决定与他合作。
①Iwas_struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_andIdecidedtocooperatewithhim.
②Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_Idecidedtocooperatewithhim.（分词作状语）
6．pickup卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收（信号）；（
升级会员 