版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of Na.docx

1、版高考英语一轮复习 Module 3 The Violence of NaModule 3 The Violence of Nature三言两语1.The storms brought as much as 7.9 metres of snow in the south of the country, resulting in the deaths of about 4,000 people.2Sometimes a smile is so powerful that it gives people suffering from disasters great courage.3It is w

2、ellknown that the global water shortage is becoming increasingly severe mainly due to global warming.1.这个国家已经为灾区无家可归的人们提供了食品和衣物。The country has provided_food_and_clothes_for_the_homeless_people in the disasterstricken areas.2对我们来说，维持生态平衡、保护赖以生存的环境是多么重要啊！How important and necessary for us to keep_the

3、_balance_of_nature and protect the environment.单词拼写应用核心单词1 disaster n灾难2cause vt.引起；导致3bury vt.埋葬4occur vi.发生5strike vt.& n(暴风雨等)袭击6ruin vt.毁坏7active adj.积极的；活跃的8damage n& v损失；损害语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1 The earthquake was one of the worst natural disasters(disaster) the country has ever suffered.2Observe c

4、arefully if any change occurs(occur) when doing experiments in the lab.3The heavy snow lasted for a week, causing(cause) a serious traffic confusion in the whole area.4Mr Smith had to have his car repaired in a garage because it had_been_damaged(damage) seriously.拓展单词1 experience vt.经历experienced ad

5、j.有经验的2furnish vt.装备；配备furnished adj.配备了家具的furniture n家具3violent adj.猛烈的；激烈的；强烈的violently adv.猛烈地；强烈地violence n暴力4possible adj.可能的possibly adv.可能地possibility n可能；可能性impossible adj.不可能的5terrify vt.使害怕；使恐惧terrified adj.感到害怕的；极度恐惧的terrifying adj.吓人的；可怕的6luck n运气；幸运lucky adj.幸运的luckily adv.幸运地；幸亏7hope v

6、& n希望；期望hopeful adj.有希望的hopefully adv.满怀希望地；有希望地8sad adj.伤心的sadly adv.伤心地；不幸地sadness n悲伤9fortune n运气；财富fortunate adj.幸运的fortunately adv.幸运地；幸亏10warn v警告warning n警告语境运用用所给词的适当形式填空。1He is an experienced teacher and has twenty years teaching experience.(experience)2Many bad men stuck their neighborhood

7、 violently.People were angry at their violent behavior and resisted their violence bravely.(violent)3The terrible weather made it impossible for us to go on vacation and there is a possibility that the trip plan would be abandoned.(possible)4What happened without any previous warning that day terrif

8、ied all the passengers aboard the train.It was really a terrifying scene, and many people are still terrified at the thought of taking a high speed train.(terrify)5He looked sad when he looked sadly at the money that had brought him nothing but sadness.(sad)6He warned me not to leave without permiss

9、ion, but I didnt accept his warning.(warn)阅读单词1 flood n洪水2hurricane n飓风3lightning n闪电4thunderstorm n雷暴5feather n羽毛6fur n(动物的)毛皮7wave n波浪8ash n灰9erupt vt.(火山的)爆发；喷发10volcano n火山11previous adj.以前的12eruption n(火山的)爆发；喷发13earthquake n地震14thankfully adv.感激地；满怀感谢地15worldwide adj.全世界的1(2019浙江卷)Whats partic

10、ularly interesting is the attitude various cities have toward Dubanchets cause.事业2(2018全国卷)He was unconscious and as I looked at his face, something occurred to me.(想法等)出现在脑中3(2017天津卷)It worked perfectly.Donations began flooding in from hundreds of people.大量涌入4(2017天津卷)This combination of healing my

11、self and healing the world struck me as the perfect solution.打动短语多维应用高频短语1.pick_up卷起；掀起2end_up 结果为；以结束3set_fire_to 放火(焚烧)4catch_fire 着火5put_out 扑灭(火)6plenty_of 许多；大量语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。The factory caught_fire last week.Although it was put_out by the firefighters，plenty_of losses have been brought abou

12、t.The police suspected that someone set_fire_to it.After making some investigations，it was found that a burning cigarette end caused the fire.Of course，the man concerned was to blame for it，and finally ended_up in prison.7.take_off 去掉；起飞；突然大受欢迎8on_average 平均起来9take_place 发生10in_all 总共；总计11refer_to 指

13、的是；谈到；涉及12put_down 记下；放下；镇压语境运用选用左面短语的适当形式填空。Great changes have taken_place in our school since 2000.Although there are less than 1,000 students in our school in_all，almost half of them have been admitted to key universities.So every time we refer_to our school，we cant help feeling proud of it.I wis

14、h every one of our school could take_off in the coming year.句式结构仿写教材原句背诵句式仿写应用1. leave宾语宾语补足语。They can destroy houses, but leave the furniture inside exactly where it was.如果衣服不适合你，请放回原处。If the clothes dont fit you, please leave_them_where_they_were.2.现在分词短语作结果状语。On average, there are 800 tornadoes i

15、n the US each year, causing about 80 deaths and 1,500 injuries.大自然为我们的祖国提供了丰富的自然宝藏，使之成为我们幸福的家园。Nature has provided our country with wealthy natural treasures, making_it_a_happy_home_for_us.3.There is/was the possibility of .有的可能性。When the lava reached the sea，there was the possibility of a huge tida

16、l wave which could flood half the island.许多人相信在任何情况下与陌生人见面都会有危险。Many people believe there_is_the_possibility_of danger in any situation when strangers meet.1experience vt.经历，体验 n经历；经验(1)have experience in .在方面有经验by/from ones experience根据某人的经验看(2)experienced adj.有经验的，熟练的be experienced in/at 在方面有经验exp

17、erience a culture of amazing depth and variety 体验一种具有惊人深度和广度的文化experience foreign cultures and gain friendship 体验外国文化并获取友谊offer us valuable experience for the next competition 为我们参加下次比赛提供了宝贵的经验名师点津experience作“经历”讲时，是可数名词；作“经验”讲时，是不可数名词，其前可以用little, much 等来修饰。基础练习单句语法填空(2019北京卷) Its never too early t

18、o make necessary preparations for a healthy and meaningful college experience.(2017全国卷)As to the activities, we plan to invite experienced(experience) players to give training to us every Friday afternoon.In the last thirty years, our country has_experienced(experience) great changes.能力提升一句多译中国是世界第二

19、大经济体，在经济发展方面有经验。China is the worlds second largest economy and has_experience_in economic development.(experience)China is the worlds second largest economy and is_experienced_in economic development.(experienced)2cause vt.引起；导致 n原因；事业；目标(1)cause sb.sth.给某人带来某事cause sb.to do sth.导致某人做某事cause damage/

20、loss to 对造成损害/损失(2)the cause of .的原因cause and effect 因果wont cause you too much trouble 不会给你造成太多麻烦cause global concern about flight safety 引起全球对飞行安全的关注find the cause of the mine accident 找出这起矿难的起因fight for the cause of peace all her life 她毕生为和平事业而奋斗基础练习单句语法填空(2018全国卷)A mere five to 10 minutes a day o

21、f running reduced the risk of heart disease and early deaths from all causes(cause)(2017全国卷)Instead, if there had been any talking, it would have caused us to_learn(learn) less.Drinking and driving is one of the most common causes of traffic accidents.能力提升完成句子/句式升级那年夏天，在中国南部爆发了可怕的洪灾，对那里的人们造成了巨大的损失。T

22、hat summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, and it caused_ great_loss_to the people there.That summer, a terrible flood broke out in the south of China, causing_great _loss_to_the_people_there.(现在分词短语作状语)3bury vt.埋葬；掩埋；使沉浸；使专心(1)bury ones head/face in ones hands 用手捂住头/脸(2)be buried

23、 in bury oneself in埋头于；专心于be buried in thought 沉思bury his head in the sand 逃避现实bury her face in her hands with embarrassment 她尴尬地得双手掩面be buried in heavy school work 埋头于繁重的学业中基础练习单句语法填空/单句改错He stood on the sidewalk with his hands buried(bury) in the pockets of his dark overcoat.Since failing in the C

24、ollege Entrance Examination, he has buried in his studies.buried前加been或buried后加himself能力提升句式升级普通表达：Because he buried himself in his book, he didnt know it was raining outside.高级表达：Burying_himself_in_his_book,_he didnt know it was raining outside.(现在分词作状语)高级表达：Buried_in_his_book,_he didnt know it was

25、 raining outside.(过去分词作状语)联想发散表示“专注于，致力于，埋头于”的短语还有：be devoted to；be absorbed in；be lost in；concentrate on；focus on；fix ones attention on等。4occur vi.发生；出现；(想法、念头等)想起，浮现sth.occur(s) to sb.某事浮现在某人的脑海中；某人想到某事It occurs to sb.that .某人想到It occurs to sb.to do sth.某人想到做某事only occur to him in a dream 只是出现在他的梦

26、中an excellent idea occur to me 我想出了一个很棒的主意occur to him to phone the police 他想到了报警基础练习单句语法填空(2016北京卷)Jack was working in the lab when the power cut occurred (occur)(2015广东卷)Now it occurred to him that his farm had much potential and that the death of the cow was a bit of luck.It never occurred to her

27、 to_ask(ask) anyone for help when she was in trouble.能力提升词汇升级普通表达：When I got home, I suddenly remembered that I had left my book in the classroom.高级表达：When I got home, it_occurred_to_me that I had left my book in the classroom.5strike vt.(雷电、暴风雨等) 袭击；突然想到；击中；撞击；敲钟；擦燃(火柴)；打动 n(雷电、暴风雨等)袭击；罢工一词多义 写出下列句

28、中strike的含义(2016全国卷)Just before September, Miller was struck by a car and lost his right arm.撞击(2015北京卷)Finally, you never know what wonderful idea might strike while your mind has moved slowly away.突然想到I heard the clock striking eight when I woke up this morning.敲钟It gave me a shock that an apple fe

29、ll off the tree and struck me on the head.击中The workers will go on strike if the demands they put forward are turned down.罢工(1)sth.strikes sb.某人突然想到It strikes sb.that .某人突然想到be struck by 被打动；迷恋strike sb.onthe身体部位 打某人某部位(2)go/be on strike 举行/在罢工(3)striking adj.引人注目的，吸引人的be struck by the beauty of the

30、 country 被乡村美景打动go on strike in protesting against the incident 举行罢工来抗议这起事件be in hospital after being struck by a car 被车撞伤后住进了医院基础练习单句语法填空(2016江苏卷)These effects of the Internet have become even more striking (strike) since Ive begun using a smartphone.(2015全国卷)It struck me that playing against the other team was a great learning moment for all the girls on the team.能力提升完成句子/句式升级我被他的鼓舞人心的话打动了，决定与他合作。I was_struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_and I decided to cooperate with him.Struck_by_his_inspiring_words,_I decided to cooperate with him.(分词作状语)6pick up卷起；掀起；拾起，捡起，拿起；接收(信号)；(