江苏省连云港市中考英语真题含详解docx.docx

江苏省连云港市中考英语真题含详解docx.docx

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江苏省连云港市中考英语真题含详解docx

2021年江苏省连云港市中考英语真题含详解

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二、阅读理解（共4题）

1、阅读单选

Isitpossibletohaveadiet（日常饮食）thafsbothhealthyandfriendlytoourplanet?

Hereareanswerstoyoureco-friendlyfoodquestions.

DoeswhatIeatinfluenceclimate（气候）change?

Yes.Theworld'sfoodsystemisresponsiblefor（为负责）aboutonequarterof

theplanet一warminggreenhousegasesthathumansproduceeachyear.Thatincludesraisingandharvestingalltheplants,animals,andanimalproductsweeat,aswellasprocessing,packaging,andshippingfoodtomarketsallovertheworld.

Whichfoodshavethelargestinfluence?

Ingeneral,beefandlambhavethebiggestclimatefootprintpergramofproteinwhileplant一basedfoodslikebeans,rice,cornandwheathavethesmallestinfluence.Pork,chicken,eggsaresomewhereinthemiddle.

IsthereasimplefoodchoiceIcanmake?

Studieshaveshownthatpeoplewhoeatameat一heavydietcanreducetheirfood一relatedfootprintbyonethirdormorebymovingtoavegandiet一nomeat,dairy（孚L制品）,oreggs.Ifyoudon'twanttogothatfar,justeatlessmeat.

CanIreallymakeadifferencetoourplanet?

Weneedmorefoodtofeedtheworld'sgrowingpopulation.Onepersonalonecanmakeonlyatinydifference.Ifmanypeoplemakechangestotheirdiets,thatwillstarttoaddup.Itwillmakeagreaterdifferenceiftheworld'sheaviestmeateatersmakesomechangestotheirdiets.

11・Accordingtothepassage,whichfoodshavethesmallestinfluenceonourplanet?

A,Beefandlamb.B.Riceandcorn.C.Chickenandpork.D.Beansandbeef.

12・Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A,Onepersonalonemakesnodifferencetoourplanet.

B,Shippingfoodalovertheworldhasnoinfluenceonclimatechange.

C,Alltheplanet—warminggreenhousegasescomefromthefoodsystem.

D,Meateaterscanreducetheirfood——relatedfootprintbyeatinglessmeat.

13・Whatisthebesttitleforthepassage?

A,HowtoproducemoremeatB.Howtomakemoreplant—basedfoods

C・HowtoeatbetterfortheplanetD.Howtoaskeco——friendlyfoodquestions

Roberta,PeterandPhyllislivedinalargehouseinLondon.Fatherworkedhardinagovernmentoffice.Hewasneverangryandalwaysreadyforagame.Motherwasalmostathome,readytoplaywiththechildren,andreadtothem,andhelpthemdotheirhome一lessons.

Thesethreeluckychildrenalwayshadeverythingtheyneeded:

prettyclothes,goodfires,alovelyplayroomandadogcalledJames.Theyhadahappylife,buttheydid

notknowhowhappytilltheprettylifeinthelargehousewasover.

Peterhadatoyengineanditbroke.Afterdinner,PetershowedFathertheengine.FatherlookeditoverandpromisedtodoitonSaturday.

AtthatmomenttwomencametoseeFather.Minutespassed.Fathersvoicecameout

fromthestudy,loudandangry.

Moretimepassed.ThenMothercameinandsaid,“Father'sbeencalledaway一onbusiness."

Aweekaftertheirfatherwentaway,theirmothersaid,“Now,we'regoingtomovetothecountry.Aprettylittlewhitehouse,calledThreeChimneys."

Thefamilystartedpacking:

clothes,plates,candlesandalsotablesandchairs."Weseemtobetakingalltheuglythings,"saidRoberta.

“We'retakingtheusefulones,"saidMother."We'vegottoplayatbeingpoorforabit."

Petersaidjoyously,“Idolikemoving!

Iwishwemovedonceamonth."Motherlaughedandsaid,“Idon'tlikemoving!

"

Assheturnedaway,Robertasawherface.Sheneverforgotit.

“Oh,Mother,"shewhispered,"howIloveyou!

Youarebraveenoughtolaughwhenyou'refeelinglikethat!

"

ThentheytookatraintoThreeChimneys.NooneknewhowlongtheyhadbeeninthetrainwhenMotherwokethemup.

Theystoodinthecoldnightaironthedarkplatform.Atthatmomenttheydidn'tknowhowimportantthestationandthetrainswouldbecometothem.Theydidn'tknowtheyweregoingtobetherailwaychildren・

一TakenfromTheRailwayChildren

14・ThefamilypackedthingslikeplatesandcandlesbecauseMotherthoughttheywere

A,usefulB・newC.expensiveD.beautiful

15・Whichofthefollowingquestionsisansweredinthispassage?

A,HowdidPeter9stoyenginebreak?

B,Whenwouldthechildren'sfatherbehome?

C,WhatwasthefamilylikebeforeFatherwasaway?

D,Whatwasthefamily'slifelikeinThreeChimneys?

16・Accordingtothepassage,whichofthefollowingisTRUE?

A,Phylliswantedtomoveahouseonceamonth.

B,Fathersaidgoodbyetothechildrenwhenheleft.

C,MotherwantedtoleaveLondonandmovetothecountry.

D,Motherwasbraveenoughtolaughwhenshewasfeelingsad.

17・Whatcanweinfer（推断）fromtheunderlinedsentencesinthelastparagraph?

A,Thechildrendon'tliketheirlifeinLondon.

B,Thestationhasnothingtodowiththefamily'sfuturelife.

C,Somethingisgoingtohappentothechildrenlaterinthestory.

D,Parentscanbetterdealwithlifechangesthantheirchildren.

3、Asamountain,1,642-footSquawPeakisn'tthatimpressive.Butitsviewsattractmanyhikers（远足者）.HenryGrant,acollegestudentatIthacaCollege,wasoneofthem.

WhilewaitingforhismotheronedayinAugust,2019,Grantwatchedotherhikersenjoytheview.Onehiker,dressedinpink,waslookingoverthelipofthecliff（悬崖）withherhusband.

WhenGrant,smotherrejoinedhim,thetwocontinuedontheirway.Suddenly,heheardsomethingscaring:

"Paula!

Paula!

"amanshoutedcrazily.Grantturnedaroundquickly.

Severalhikersimmediatelystartedlookingforher,buttheirviewwasscreenedbytrees.Uncertaintheycouldhelp,Grantandhismotherheadeddownthetrail.Butwhenhesawsomehikersstillsearching,hedecidedtolendahand.Afterpromisinghismotherthathewouldbesafe,hewentonalone.

After15minutesofclimbingoverlargerocks,pushingpastbushes,andslipping（滑）downlooseearth,Grantfoundapinkfigure.Thewomanhadfallenabout75feet.Luckily,shewasalive.

“Paula!

Paula!

"Grantshouted.Thewomandidn'treply.Shewasbadlyhurt.Grantcalledthepolicetoreportherlocation.Shekepttryingtomove,andeverytimeshemoved,sheslippedalittlemore.Afraidthatinherunclearstateofmindshemightfallofftherocktoherdeath,Grantclimbedonallfoursupatight,narrowpathbydiggingintotheearthwithhisfingersandfeetuntilhereachedPaula.

Paulawasmoaning,almostsenseless.Grantgentlyputherhandinhis,tryingtokeephermindoffthepainbykeepingaskingherquestions:

"Whereareyoufrom?

Doyouhavekids?

"Soon,theywerejoinedontheirperch（歇脚处）byanotherhikernamedSimon.

About45minuteslater,firstrescuers（救援者）arrived.Paulaandherhusbandwereflowntoahospital.Fivehoursafterthewomaninpinkhadfallen,GrantwasbackontopofSquawPeak.

18・WhichsentenceshouldgointheemptylineinParagraph3?

A,HeranasfastaspossibletosavePaula.

B,Hismotherturnedaroundatthesametime.

C,Thewomaninpinkwasnowheretobeseen.

D,Otherhikerswerescaredbytheterribleshout.

19・WhichofthefollowingisTRUEaccordingtothepassage?

A,GranthadnodifficultyinreachingPaula.

B,SimonandGrant9smotherjoinedinsavingPaula.

C,Paulaandherhusbandwerebothbadlywoundedandsaved.

D,GrantaskedPaulaquestionstokeephermindoffthepain.

20・Theunderlinedword"they"inParagraph7refersto（指的是）.

A,firstrescuersB.PaulaandGrant

C,GrantandhismotherD.Paulaandherhusband

21・Whatdoesthepassagemainlytalkabout?

A,Howawomanfell75feetfromamountaincliff.

B,Howayoungmantriedhisbesttosaveastranger.

C,Howawomanmanagedtosurviveaterribleaccident.

D,Howayoungmanmadeadecisioninfaceofdanger.

4、Everwonderedwhyyourvirtual（虚拟的）homehelperdoesn'tunderstandyourquestions?

Orwhyyournavigationapptookyouonthesidestreetinsteadofthehighway?

InastudypublishedApril21stinthejournaliScience,Italianresearchers,AriannaPipitoneandAntonioChella,designedarobotthat"thinksoutloud".

Toexplorehowinnerspeechmightinfluencearobot,sactions,theresearchersbuiltarobotcalledPepperthatspeakstoitself.Ithastheabilitytoreasonandthink.TheythenaskedpeopletosetthedinnertablewithPepperaccordingtoetiquette

（礼仪）rules.Inoneexperiment,theuseraskedPeppertolaythenapkinatthewrongplace,goingagainsttherules.Pepperstartedaskingitselfaseriesofself-directedquestionsandconcludedthattheusermightbemistaken.Tobesure,Pepperconfirmedtheuser'sorder,whichledtofurtherinnerspeech.

“Ehm,thissituationtroublesme.Iwouldneverbreaktherules,butIcan'tmaketheuserunhappy,soI'mdoingwhathewants,"Peppersaidtoitself,layingthenapkinwhereitwasrequiredtobe.ThroughPepper,sinnervoice,theusercanlearnPepperwasfacingadifficultsituationandsolveditbyprioritizingtheuser'sorder.

ComparingPepper,sactionswithandwithoutinnerspeech,PipitoneandChelladiscoveredtherobothadahighertask-completionratewhenhavingself-dialogue.

However,somepeoplefindtherobotspendsmoretimecompletingtaskswhenittalkstoitself.Therobot,sinnerspeechisalsolimitedtotheknowledgethatresearchersgaveit.Pepper'sdesignersstillsaytheirworkprovidesaframework（构架）tofurtherexplorehowself-dialoguecanhelprobotsfocus,plan,andlearn."Insomeways,wearecreatingagenerational（世代的）robotthatlikestochat.Fromnavigationappsandthecameraonyourphonetomedicalrobotsintheoperationrooms,machinesandcomputersalikecantakeadvantageofthischattyfeature,"saysChella.

22・Whydoesthewriterasktwoquestionsattheverybeginningofthe