全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案.docx
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全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案
Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive
TextA
TextOrganization(P11)
PartOne(paragraphs1—3)Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.
PartTwo(paragraphs4—7)Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.
PartThree(paragraphs8—11)Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.
PartFour(paragraphs12—15)Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.
HappyMomentsandEvents
1)growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables
2)canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.
3)keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter
4)writingfreelancearticles
5)earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife
Hardships
1)workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer
2)harshenvironmentandweathercondition
3)anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob
4)cuttingbackondailyexpenses
5)solitude
Vocabulary
1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.(P15)
1)onbalance2)resist3)haul4)wicked
5)illustrated6)budget7)lowering8)boundary
9)involved10)economic11)blasting12)justabout
2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.(P16)
1)cutback/down2)pickup
3)getby4)getthrough
5)faceupto6)turnin
7)makingupfor8)thinkup
3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.(P17)
1)pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.
2)oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.
3)attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.
4)besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.
5)beforehegetsthroughlife.
4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets(P17)
1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin
2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale
3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout
ConfusableWords(P18)
1.house
2.Home
3.homefamily
4.household
1.doubt
2.suspected
3.doubted
4.suspected
5.suspect
WordFormation(P19)
1)rise2)final3)regular4)cash5)howsandwhys
6)upped7)yellowed8)bottled9)lower10)search
Cloze
1.Text-related(P20)
1)getsby2)temptation3)getthrough
4)improvements5)asidefrom6)suspect
7)supplement8)profit9)stacking
2.Theme-related(P21)
1)replaced2)consider3)quit
4)world5)tough6)fuels
7)provide8)luxuries9)balance
10)ideal
Translation
1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish(P21)
1)Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.
2)MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.
3)Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.
4)Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.
5)Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.
2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish(P21)
Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.
But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.
Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.
Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes
TEXTA
TEXTORGANIZATION(p41)
1.
PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.
PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.
2.
Story1(Paras6-10):
Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother
slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.
Story2(Paras11-15):
Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.
Story3(Paras16-23):
BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.
VOCABULARY
I.
1.(p44)
1)decades2)historic3)imposed4)religious5)slender6)web
7)bade8)site9)ontheside10)authorized11)terminal12)makethebestof
2.(p45)
1)wentthrough2)stoodupfor3)laiddown4)takeon
5)let(us)down6)drawon7)fallinto8)passfor
3.(p46)
1)TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.
2)Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.
3)There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.
4)Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.
5)Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.
4.(p47)
1).Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged
2)Athugerisk,themission,shelter
3)whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial
II.WordswithMultipleMeaning(p47)
1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.
2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.
3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.
4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.
5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.
6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.
7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.
8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.
III.USAGE(p49)
1.lonely2.friendly
3.weekly,monthly4.lovely
5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly
7.lively8.motherly
COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES
I.CLOZE(p50)
1.
1)forged2)standup
3)compelled4)convictions
5)mission6)abolish
7)intenton8)risk
9)Intheeyesof10)threats
2.
1)assistance2)involved
3)estimated4)coincidence
5)emerged6)referred
7)numerous8)stationed
9)concern10)capture
II.TRANSLATION(p51)
1.
1)Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.
2)Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.
3)Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.
4)Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.
5)Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.
2.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.
Unit3Security
TextA
TextOrganization(p69)
1.
Parts
Paragraphs
MainIdeas
PartOne
Paras1-3
InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.
PartTwo
Paras4-15
Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.
PartThree
Paras16-19
Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.
2.
1)Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.
2)Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.
3)Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.
4)Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.
5)Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.
6)AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.
7)Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.
8)Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.
LanguageFocus
Vocabulary(p72)
I.
1.
1)threathens2)byasmallmargin3)civilize
4)closedup5)wandered6)paste
7)withoutsomuchas8)sideways9)hookupto
10)universal11)chart12)Bathedin
2.
1)narroweddown2)lookedbackon3)cutoff4)fitinto5)wear(theother)down6)liesin7)put