全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案.docx

全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案.docx

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全新版大学英语综合教程第3册课后习题答案

Unit1ChangesintheWayWeLive

TextA

TextOrganization（P11）

PartOne（paragraphs1—3）Thewriterviewshislifeinthecountryasaself-reliantandsatisfyingone.

PartTwo（paragraphs4—7）Lifeinthecountryisgoodyetsometimesveryhard.

PartThree（paragraphs8—11）Afterquittinghisjob,thewriter’sincomewasreduced,butheandhisfamilywereabletomanagetogetby.

PartFour（paragraphs12—15）Atoleranceforsolitudeandalotofenergyhavemadeitpossibleforthefamilytoenjoytheirlifeinthecountry.

HappyMomentsandEvents

1）growingnearlyalltheirfruitsandvegetables

2）canoeing,picnicking,longbicyclerides,etc.

3）keepingwarminsidethehouseinwinter

4）writingfreelancearticles

5）earningenoughmoneywhilemaintainingahappyfamilylife

Hardships

1）workinghardbothinwinterandinsummer

2）harshenvironmentandweathercondition

3）anxiousmomentsafterthewriterquithisjob

4）cuttingbackondailyexpenses

5）solitude

Vocabulary

1.Fillinthegapswithwordsorphrasesgiveninthebox.（P15）

1）onbalance2）resist3）haul4）wicked

5）illustrated6）budget7）lowering8）boundary

9）involved10）economic11）blasting12）justabout

2.Nowusetheverbinbracketstoformanappropriatephrasalverbyouhavelearnedandcompletethesentencewithit.（P16）

1）cutback/down2）pickup

3）getby4）getthrough

5）faceupto6）turnin

7）makingupfor8）thinkup

3.Rewriteeachsentencewiththewordorphraseinbrackets,keepingthesamemeaning.（P17）

1）pursuedhismathematicalstudiesandtaughthimselfastronomy.

2）oftengeneratemisleadingthoughts.

3）attachgreatimportancetocombiningtheorywithpracticeinourwork.

4）besuspectedofdoingeverythingformoney.

5）beforehegetsthroughlife.

4.Completethesentences,usingthewordsorphrasesinbrackets（P17）

1.theirindooraprofittoinvestin

2.devicetheimprovementonaglobalscale

3.stackedtemptationneverdinedout

ConfusableWords（P18）

1.house

2.Home

3.homefamily

4.household

1.doubt

2.suspected

3.doubted

4.suspected

5.suspect

WordFormation（P19）

1）rise2）final3）regular4）cash5）howsandwhys

6）upped7）yellowed8）bottled9）lower10）search

Cloze

1.Text-related（P20）

1）getsby2）temptation3）getthrough

4）improvements5）asidefrom6）suspect

7）supplement8）profit9）stacking

2.Theme-related（P21）

1）replaced2）consider3）quit

4）world5）tough6）fuels

7）provide8）luxuries9）balance

10）ideal

Translation

1.TranslatethesentencesintoEnglish（P21）

1）Wehaveaproblemwiththecomputersystem,butIthinkitisfairlyminor.

2）MyfatherdiedwhenIwastooyoungtoliveonmyown.Thepeopleofmyhometowntookoverresponsibilityformyupbringingatthatpoint.

3）Thetoyshavetomeetstrict/toughsafetyrequirementsbeforetheycanbesoldtochildren.

4）Radioandtelevisionhavesupplementedratherthanreplacedthenewspaperascarriersofnewsandopinion.

5）Whenitcomestothismagazine,itis/carriesadigestofarticlesfrommanynewspapersandmagazinesaroundtheworld.

2.TranslatethepassageintoEnglish（P21）

Adecadeago,NancydidwhatsomanyAmericansdreamabout.Shequitanexecutivepositionandopened/setupahouseholddevicestoreinherneighborhood.PeoplelikeNancymadethedecisionprimarilyfortheimprovementinthequalityoftheirlives.

But,torunabusinessonasmallscaleisbynomeansaneasyjob.Withouthersteadyincome,Nancyhadtocutbackonherdailyexpenses.Sometimesshedidnotevenhavethemoneytopaythepremiumsforthevariouskindsofinsurancesheneeded.

Fortunately,throughherownhardwork,shehasnowgotthroughthemostdifficulttime.Sheisdeterminedtocontinuepursuinghervisionofabetterlife.

Unit2Civil-RightsHeroes

TEXTA

TEXTORGANIZATION（p41）

1.

PartOneParas1-5ItishightimetohonortheheroeswhohelpedliberateslavesbyforgingtheUndergroundRailroadintheearlycivil-rightsstrugglesinAmerica.

PartTwoParas6-23Bycitingexamplestheauthorpraisestheexploitsofcivil-rightsheroeswhohelpedslavestraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.

2.

Story1（Paras6-10）:

Afterwinninghisownfreedomfromslavery,JohnParkerhelpedother

slavestoescapenorthtoCanadatogetfreedom.

Story2（Paras11-15）:

Supportedbyastrongreligiousconviction,thewhitemanLeviCoffinhelpedblackslavestoescapeathugerisktohimself.

Story3（Paras16-23）:

BytravelingtheUndergroundRailroad,JosiahHensonreachedhisdestinationandbecamefreeatlast.

VOCABULARY

I.

1.（p44）

1）decades2）historic3）imposed4）religious5）slender6）web

7）bade8）site9）ontheside10）authorized11）terminal12）makethebestof

2.（p45）

1）wentthrough2）stoodupfor3）laiddown4）takeon

5）let（us）down6）drawon7）fallinto8）passfor

3.（p46）

1）TheEuropeansarefullyconfidentthattheAmericanswillnotbeabletojustifytheirmeasurestoprotectthestrugglingAmericansteelindustry.

2）Clintonis,intheeyesofJoeKlein,staffwriteroftheNewYorkerandauthorofTheNatural,themosttalentedpoliticianofhisgenerationandthemostcompelling.

3）There’snotmuchyoucandoifpeoplearereallyintentondestroyingthemselveswithdrugs.

4）Adifferentexperienceoftheworldcouldforgeacompletelydifferentapproachtolife.

5）Itisourconvictionthatcloningofhumanbeingsisboundtocausemanyethicalandsocialproblemsinthelongrun.

4.（p47）

1）.Asfor,donotcompel,captureof,haveforged

2）Athugerisk,themission,shelter

3）whoabolished,Intheeyesof,racial

II.WordswithMultipleMeaning（p47）

1.I’lltellyouinaminutehowIhaveattainedthegenuinesenseofbelonginginAmerica,butfirstletmehearaboutyourFrenchtrip.

2.MostMcDonald’slookalmostthesameontheoutside,butactuallythereareabout16differentbasicdesigns.

3.Loaningmoneyfromthebanksisbutoneofthemethodswecanusetogetthroughafinancialcrisis.

4.Thissecond-handcarhasbeennothingbuttrouble;it’salwaysbreakingdown.

5.Inyourresumeyou’vementionedeverythingbutonevitalpoint.

6.Ourtechnicianshavediscoveredasimplebuteffectivesolutiontotheproblem.

7.Iamsorry,butIthinkyoushouldn’thavelingeredonovercoffeeandmissedthelastbus.

8.Thebankruptcyofthecompanywasnotcausedbyevil,butbysimpleignorance.

III.USAGE（p49）

1.lonely2.friendly

3.weekly,monthly4.lovely

5.cowardly6.kindly/saintly

7.lively8.motherly

COMPREHENSIVEEXERCISES

I.CLOZE（p50）

1.

1）forged2）standup

3）compelled4）convictions

5）mission6）abolish

7）intenton8）risk

9）Intheeyesof10）threats

2.

1）assistance2）involved

3）estimated4）coincidence

5）emerged6）referred

7）numerous8）stationed

9）concern10）capture

II.TRANSLATION（p51）

1.

1）Thoughgreatlyaffectedbytheconsequencesoftheglobalfinancialcrisis,wearestillconfidentthatwecanfaceuptothechallengeandovercomethecrisis.

2）Underthreatofconstantsandstorms,wewerecompelledtoleaveourcherishedvillageandmovetothenewsettlement.

3）Accordingtoarecentonlinesurvey,alotofconsumerssaytheymaybemotivatedtoconsiderbuyingproductsshowninTVcommercials.

4）Havingspottedatruckdriverdumpingcontaminatedwastealongsidetheriver,theoldmanreportedtothepoliceatonce.

5）Somescientistsholdtothefirmconvictionthatpeoplewillcometolikegeneticallymodifiedcropssomedaysincetheycanincreaseyieldsandhelpcombathungeranddiseaseinthedevelopingworld.

2.ShortlyafterheachievedfreedomHensonbecameintentonassistingassistedfugitiveslaves.HesecretlyreturnedtotheUnitedStatesfromCanadaseveraltimestohelpotherstotraveltheUndergroundRailroadtofreedom.OncesomeslavecatchersclosedinontheescapingslavesandHensonwhentheywereontherun.Hedisguisedthemandsuccessfullyavoidedcapture.LaterhebuiltasmallsettlementinDresden,Canadaforescapedslaves,settingupachapelandaschool.Heheldtotheconvictionthatslaverywouldbeabolished,andthedaywasboundtocomewhenracialdiscriminationnolongerexisted.

Unit3Security

TextA

TextOrganization（p69）

1.

Parts

Paragraphs

MainIdeas

PartOne

Paras1-3

InAmerica,theeraofleavingthefrontdooronthelatchhasdrawntoaclose.

PartTwo

Paras4-15

Anewatmosphereoffearanddistrusthascreptintoeveryaspectofdailylife.Asaresult,securitydevices,invariedforms,areputtouse.

PartThree

Paras16-19

Bylockingourfearsout,webecomeprisonersofourownmaking.

2.

1）Doorsarenotleftunlockedeitherincitiesorinruralareas.

2）Dead-boltlocks,securitychains,electronicalarmsystemsandtripwiresarewidelyinuse.

3）Suburbanfamilieshavesteelbarsbuiltinslidingglassdoors.

4）Smallnoticeswarningagainstburglaryarecommonlyseenpastedonthewindowsofthemostpleasantofhomes.

5）Accesscardsarerequiredofthosewhoworkwithmediumtolarge-sizecompanies.

6）AirportsecurityuseselectronicX-rayequipmenttoguardagainstterrorism.

7）Businessmenemploynewmachineslinkeduptotheirtelephonetohelpdeterminewhetherthecalleristellingliesornot.

8）Suburbanhousewiveswearrapewhistlesontheirkeychains.

LanguageFocus

Vocabulary（p72）

I.

1.

1）threathens2）byasmallmargin3）civilize

4）closedup5）wandered6）paste

7）withoutsomuchas8）sideways9）hookupto

10）universal11）chart12）Bathedin

2.

1）narroweddown2）lookedbackon3）cutoff4）fitinto5）wear（theother）down6）liesin7）put