综合英语大范围不含教材选择改错.docx
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综合英语大范围不含教材选择改错
综合英语第四册大范围（不含教材选择、改错）
WordMatch：
Unit1:
exhalation,deflate,swell,imperceptible,berate
1.exhalation（para.5）:
（n.）theactofbreathingoutairorsmoke，etc.outofone’slungs呼气，呼出，吐出（肺中的空气，烟尘等）
2.deflate（para.15）a）toletairorgasoutofatyre,balloon,etc.tobecomesmallerbecauseofairorgascomingout放掉（轮胎，气球等的）气；使、、、瘪下来b）（oftenpassive）tomakesomebodyfeellessconfident;tomakesb/sthfeelorseemlessimportant使泄气；挫败、、、的锐气
3.swell（para.18）：
a）tobecomebiggerorrounder膨胀、肿胀b）swellsthout:
tocurveormakesthcurveoutwards使突出，鼓出
4.imperceptible（para.28）：
（adj.）verysmallthereforeunabletobeseenorfelt（小得）无法察觉的，感觉不到的
5.berate（para.42）：
（informal）tocriticizeorspeakangrilytosbbecauseyoudonotapprovewhattheyhavedone痛斥，严厉指责
Unit2:
indignity,rehabilitation,compassion,impose,devastate
1.indignity（para.1）:
anaffronttoone'sdignityorself-esteem侮辱；轻蔑；有伤尊严；无礼举动
2.rehabilitation（para.6）:
a）theconversionofwastelandintolandsuitableforuseofhabitationorcultivation翻修，复兴;b）vindicationofaperson'scharacterandthere-establishmentofthatperson'sreputation平反；昭雪；恢复名誉（或地位）；c）thetreatmentofphysicaldisabilitiesbymassageandelectrotherapyandexercises（恢复残疾人正常生活的）康复
3.compassion（para.8）:
a）adeepawarenessofandsympathyforanother'ssuffering;b）thehumanequalityofunderstandingthesufferingofothersandwantingtodosomethingaboutit同情；怜悯（v.）a）makemandatory;b）assignauthorityto授权；托管
4.impose（para.12）:
compeltobehaveinacertainway施加影响，强加
5.devastate（para.13）:
overwhelmoroverpower,damageordestroy破坏，毁坏
Unit3:
adapt,cul-de-sac,intangible,resent,outset
1.adapt（para.4）:
tomakesuitabletoorfitforaspecificuseorsituation使适应
2.cul-de-sac（para.6）:
（OldFrench）deadend,obstacle,blindalley/asituationofferingnoescape,asadifficultywithoutsolution,anargumentwherenoagreementispossible,etc.,animpasse.死胡同
3.intangible（para.7）:
thatcannotbetouched;incapableofbeingperceivedbythesenses;incapableofbeingdefined.无形的；难以捉摸的
4.resent（para.11）:
tofeelorshowdispleasureorindignationatfromasenseofinjuryorinsult.憎恨；怨恨
5.outset（para.11）:
theinitialstageofsomething;thebeginning.开始
Unit4:
token,frustrated,weird,de-skilled,downgrade
1.token（para.1）:
somethingservingasasignofsomethingelse,symbol象征，标志，纪念品
2.frustrated（para.7）:
disappointinglyunsuccessful失意的，沮丧的
3.weird（para.8）：
strikinglyoddorunusual离奇的；古怪的；怪异的
4.de-skilled（para.12）：
requirefewerskills降低技术要求，使技术过时
5.downgrade（para.12）:
tominimizetheimportance,valueorreputationof使降低，使降级
Unit5:
impart,lopsided,reassurance,capitalize,untapped
1.impart（para.1）:
tellordeposit（information）knowledge;makeknowntothepublicinformationthatwaspreviouslyknownonlytoafewpeopleorthatwasmeanttobekeptasecret;bestowaqualityon传授；告知；给予（品质）
2.lopsided（para.1）:
withonesidebigger,higher,etc.thantheother;notequallybalanced不平等的； 两侧不匀称的，向一侧歪斜的
3.reassurance（para.2）:
（wordsof）adviceandcomfortintendedtomakesomeonefeellessworried安慰，慰藉；安慰的话语，保证
4.capitalize（para.4）:
totakeadvantageofsomething利用
5.untapped（para.4）:
notyetusedortakenadvantageof（有用或宝贵的东西）未开发的，未利用的； 未开塞的
Unit6:
categorise,stamina,infer,stray,undeterred
1.categorise（para.1）:
（v.）placeintoorassigntoacategory把…归类，把…列作
2.stamina（para.1）:
（n.）thephysicalormentalenergyneededtodoatiringactivityforalongtime体力，耐力，持久力；雄蕊（stamen的名词复数）；毅力；恒劲
3.infer（para.3）:
（v.）reasonbydeduction;establishbydeduction;drawfromspecificcasesformoregeneralcases;concludebyreasoning;inlogic;guesscorrectly;solvebyguessing;believetobethecase推断；猜想，推理；暗示；意指;作出推论
4.stray（para.6）:
（v.）moveaboutaimlesslyorwithoutanydestination,ofteninsearchoffoodoremployment;wanderfromadirectcourseoratrandom;loseclarityorturnasideespeciallyfromthemainsubjectofattentionorcourseofargumentinwriting,thinking,orspeaking;迷路;偏离;走失
5.undeterred（para.6）:
（adj.）notdeterred;undiscouraged未受阻的,未受挫折的
Unit8:
proportionate,profusion,obscure,sterile,immortality
1.proportionate（para.1）:
correspondinginsizeoramounttosomethingelse成比例的；相称的；相应的
2.profusion（para.2）:
anabundanceorlargequantityofsomething大量；众多
3.obscure（para.5）:
tomakeunclearanddifficulttounderstandorsee费解的；两人难以理解的
4.sterile（para.6）:
notproductiveoreffective;fruitless无结果的；没有实际价值的
5.immortality（para.8）：
never-endinglife永生；不朽
Unit9:
rectitude,tentative,excavation,clutter,wad
1.rectitude（para.2）：
moralcorrectnessorstraightforwardness;honesty正直；刚正；诚实
2.tentative（para.3）：
（ofaplanoridea）notcertainoragreed,or（ofasuggestionoraction）saidordoneinacarefulbutuncertainwaybecauseyoudonotknowifyouareright不确定的；非决定性的；踌躇的；试探性的
3.excavation（para.5）：
a）make（aholeorchannel）bydigging;remove（soiletc）bydigging挖掘，掘出2）uncoverorextractbydigging（espsthfromearliertimes）发掘
4.clutter（para.6）：
（objectsin）astateofuntidiness杂乱，凌乱
5.wad（para.11）：
（n.）asmallmassofsoftmaterial,oftenfoldedorrolled,usedforpadding,stuffing,orpacking块状软物，填料；（v.）tocompressintoawad揉成团
Unit10:
ardor,nonchalant,sibling,dormant,revive
1.ardor（para.2）greatenthusiasmorpassion热情
2.nonchalant（para.3）（ofapersonormanner）notdisplayinganxiety,interestorenthusiasm冷淡
3.sibling（para.15）（fm.）abrotherorsister兄弟,姐妹,同胞
4.dormant（para.18）inactive,esp.notactuallygrowingorproducingtypicaleffects休眠的，不活跃的
5.revive（para.18）tocomeorbring…backtolife,health,existence,oruse复苏，恢复，振作
MultipleChoice
Drill14
1.Radarisusedtoextendthe___C_____ofman'ssenseofobservinghisenvironment,especiallythesenseofvision.
A.validityB.liabilityC.capabilityD.intensity
2.Theboycyclinginthestreetwasknockeddownbyaminibusandsuffered____A____injures.
A.fatalB.excessiveC.disastrousD.exaggerated
3.Iftheoceanwerefreeofice,stormpathswouldmovefurthernorth,____C____theplainsofNorthAmericaofrainfall.
A.todepriveB.deprivedC.deprivingD.deprived.
4.Awindowinthekitchenwas___C____;therewasrubbisheverywhere,andthecurtainsandcarpetshadbeenstolen.
A.scatteredB.scrapedC.scratchedD.smashed
5.Thisisanidealsiteforauniversity_____D______itisfarfromthedowntownarea.
A.providedthatB.nowthatC.sothatD.inthat
6.Themost_____A_____technologicalsuccessinthetwentiethcenturyisprobablythecomputerrevolution.
A.prominentB.prosperousC.solemnD.prevalent
7.Whethertheirfootballteamwillwinisamatterof___D____tome.
A.indifferenceB.discriminationC.deviationD.interests
8.HethoughthecouldtalkMr.Robinson___D____buyingsomeexpensiveequipment.
A.onB.ofC.roundD.into
9.Todaythepublicismuchconcernedabouttheway____A____.
A.natureisbeingruinedB.whichnatureisruined
C.onwhichtoruinnatureD.ofnaturetoberuined
10.Though_____D_____rich,hewasbetteroffthanatanyotherperiodinhislife.
A.byanymeansB.bysomemeans
C.byallmeansD.bynomeans
Drill15
1.___D_____Iadmitthatthereareproblems,Idon'tthinkthattheycannotbesolved.
A.UnlessB.UntilC.AsD.while
2.Thefactthattheyreactedsodifferentlywasareflectionoftheirdifferent____B____.
A.performancesB.personalitiesC.qualitiesD.appearances
3.Yourexcusethatanelephantfellonyouandmadeyoulateisjust___C_____.
A.inevitableB.indispensableC.incredibleD.incurable
4.Anotherbigissue___D_____thenewrepublicistheproblemoftheeducationofitscitizens.
A.confiningB.confirmingC.conformingD.confronting
5.ItriedtorelaxbecauseIknewIwoulduseupmyoxygensooner___A____.
A.themoreexcitedIgotB.Igotexcitedmore
C.andmoreIgotexcitedD.andIgotmoreexcited
6.Scientistsfirst_____B___theideaoftheatombombinthe1930s.
A.imaginedB.conceivedC.consideredD.acknowledged
7.Cottonproductionhasbeen____B____thedeclinetheseyears.
A.downB.onC.atD.under
8.This___C__wasconductedtofindouthowmanypeoplepreferbutter.
A.examinationB.inspectC.surveyD.analysis
9.Thenoisefromtheworksite__B____himfromhiswork.
A.preventedB.distractedC.upsetD.annoyed
10.__C____relativelycostly,thedieselengineishighlyefficientandneedsservicinginfrequently.
A.ItisB.EvenC.EventhoughD.Thereis
Drill16
1.Itwasacoldwinterthewind__C___throughthetinycrackinthewindow.
A.bellowB.screamC.whistledD.roared
2.Johnsaysthathispresentjobdoesn’tprovidehimwithenough__B___forhisorganizingability.
A.rangeB.scopeC.spaceD.capacity
3.Themoon,thesunandvisibleplanetswereconsideredbyearliestobserverstobe___B__objects.
A.orbitalB.divineC.fancifulD.magnified
4.Becauseofthedraught,thegroundquickly___A__thelittlerainthatfelllastnight.
A.absorbedB.soakedC.digestedD.drained
5.Theextentoftheharmfuleffectofweedsonanimalsdependsonthesoil___A__theplantsgrow.
A.inwhichB.whichC.whichinD.in
6.OfthemillionswhosawHalley’scornetin1986,howmanypeople__B____longenoughtoseeitreturninthe21stcentury?
A.livingB.willliveC.theywillbelivingD.alive
7.Thegreaterthepopulationthereisinalocality,__A___forwater,transportationanddisp
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