职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题.docx
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职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题
2009年职称英语考试综合类AB级精选试题
第一套：
第一部分：
词汇选择（第1-15题，每题1分，共15分）
下面共有15句子，每个句子均有一个词或短语划有底横线，请从每个句子后面所给的四个选项中选择一个与划线部分意义最相近的词或短语。
答案一律涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
Hewasaverycuteboybutnowheseemstohavenointerestinanything.
A）cleverB）honest
C）braveD）dull
标准答案：
a
2、DatafromVoyagerIIhavepresentedastronomerswithapuzzleaboutwhyouroutermostplanetexists.
A）problemB）mystery
C）questionD）point
标准答案：
b
3、Thefilmoriginatedfromashortstory.
A）resultedB）derived
C）heardD）made
标准答案：
b
4、Aftersupperweusuallytakeastrollaroundtheparkforaboutanhour.
A）walkB）rest
C）bathD）breath
标准答案：
a
5、Thisisasubjectthathasnowmovedintothepoliticaldomain.
A）extentB）zone
C）areaD）competition
标准答案：
c
6、Sheisnotedforhergenerouscontributionforthereliefofthepoor.
A）chargedB）accused
C）famousD）responsible
标准答案：
c
7、Herolleduphistrouserlegtoexhibithiswoundedknee.
A）spreadB）open
C）showD）examine
标准答案：
c
8、8.Youstartledmewhenyoushouted.
A）threatenedB）frightened
C）interruptedD）troubled
标准答案：
b
9、Itissaidthehousesalongthisstreetwillsoonbedemolished.
A）pulleddownB）pulledup
C）pulledoffD）pulledin
标准答案：
a
10、ShetriedtoprobemymindanddiscoverwhatIwasthinking.
A）solvedB）explored
C）involvedD）exploded
标准答案：
b
11、Theparentshavetorestraintheirdaughterfromrunningoutintothestreet.
A）disallowB）reduce
C）preventD）confine
标准答案：
c
12、Heexpressedconcernthattheshipmightbeindistress.
A）despairB）difficulties
C）needD）danger
标准答案：
d
13、13.Hundredsofbuildingswerewreckedbytheearthquake.
A）shakenB）fallen
C）damagedD）trembled
标准答案：
c
14、Thickcloudsobscuredthestarsfromview.
A）darkenedB）held
C）blackenedD）prevent
标准答案：
d
15、Theriverwascontaminatedwithwaste.
A）blackenedB）polluted
C）widenedD）mixed
标准答案：
b
第二部分：
阅读判断（每题1分，共七分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后列出了七个句子，请根据短文的内容对每个句子作出判断。
如果该句提供的是正确信息，请在答题卡上把A涂黑;如果该句提供的是错误信息，请在答题卡上把B涂黑;如果该句的信息文章中没有提及，请在答题卡上把C涂黑。
MarriageadvertisementsinIndia
EverySundaymorningmillionsofIndianssettledownwithacupofteaandspecialweekendissuesoftheirnewspapers,justasAmericansdo.Buthere,withthemarriageseasonapproaching,manyofthemquicklytoaSundayfeaturethatisparticularlyIndian-the-columnsofmarriageadvertisementsinwhichyoungpeoplelookforhusbandsandwives.Thisisrelativelymodernchangeintheage-oldcustomofthearrangedmarriage.Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.ThisreflectsthearrivalinIndiaoftheworkingwife.
Divorce,whichusedtobealmostunheardofinIndia,issometimesnowmentionedintheadvertisementsasinthecaseofawomanwhoseadvertisementinNewDelhinewspaperexplainedthathadbeen"theinnocentparty"whenhermarriagebrokeup.
Becausethecustomofthedowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.However,thefathersofmanybridegroomsstillrequireit.
Inalandwherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".
Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses,mostlyincities.Manyofthemreceivedozensofanswers."There'snothingembarrassingaboutit,"explainedaCalcuttabusinessmanadvertisingason-in-law."It'sjustanotherwayofbroadeningthecontactsandincreasethepossibilityofdoingthecontactsandincreasingthepossibilitiesofdoingthebestoneforone'sdaughter."
Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.
OnerecentSundayinMadras,forexample,aPunjabiengineerlivinginSanFranciscoadvertisedfora"beautifulslimbridewithlovelyfeaturesknowingmusicanddance."AndamanwhoseadvertisementsaidthatheheldanAmericanimmigrationpermitwasabletosay,onlygirlsfromrich,well-connectedfamiliesneedapply.
1.InMarriageadvertisementsinIndiawomenareonlyintroducedintermsofappearanceortheirskillinbeingagoodwife.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
2.India'ssocietyischanging.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
3.Theword"dowry"inthethirdparagraphmeansmarriagepayment.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
4.InIndiapeoplewithlightskinandgoodfeaturearepreferable.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
标准答案：
B,A,A,C
解 析：
1.B.India是文章主题词，所以不用India作为答案线索（因为文章主题词会在文章中反复出现），利用问题句中的细节信息词Marriageadvertisements和appearanceandtheirskill作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：
Forexample,althoughwomenarestilldescribedintermsofappearance,orskillin"thewifelyarts,"informationaboutherearningpowerisenteringmoreandmoreoftheadvertisements.答案相关句说"尽管广告依然描述妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠，关于妇女赚钱能力的介绍也在越来越多的婚姻广告上出现了"，显然答案相关句的内容与问题句（印度的婚姻广告只介绍妇女的外貌或妇女的贤惠）内容不一致。
2.A.这道题是主旨题。
文章第一段倒数第3句直接反映文章主题：
Thethousandsofadvertisementspublishedeachweekincreasinglyreflectsocialchangesthatcomingtothistraditionalsociety.该句说"每周公布的数以千计的广告反映出这个传统的社会正发生着变化"。
3.A.利用dowry作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：
Becausethecustomofthedowry（marriagepayment）isnowillegal,someadvertisementssay"nodowry",or"simplemarriage",whichmeansthesamething.答案相关句中marriagepayment放在括号中出现在dowry，充当其同位语结构，对其进行解释，因此dowry的含义就是"marriagepayment（彩礼钱）"。
4.C.利用细节结构"lightskin"和"goodfeature"作为答案线索，在文章中找到答案相关句：
Inaland（国家，指印度）wherelightskinisoftenregardedassociallypreferable,manyalsorequirethatawomanhavea"wheat-color"complexionorthatamanbe"tall,fairandhandsome".答案相关句说"在印度，人们喜好浅亮肤色"，但并没有说"喜欢美丽的容貌"，因此问题句中有部分信息没有在文章中出现。
17、5.Theword"one"in"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants"referstogoodattraction.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
6.Advertisementsareonlyreadbyasmallgroupofpeopleofhighsocialstatus.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
7.InIndiathereisahighdivorcerate.
A.RightB.WrongC.Notmentioned
标准答案：
B,B,C
解 析：
5.B.首先找到"Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants"所在的上下文：
Becauseofhighunemploymentandagenerallypoorstandardoflivinghere,oneofthebestattractionsamarriageadvertisementcanofferisapermittoliveabroad,especiallyinCanadaortheUnitedStates.Apersonwhohasonecangetwhathewants.划线句说"有了一个…的人能得到他想要的"，结合前句话的内容，one应该指前句中的permittoliveabroad（在国外居住地许可证）。
6.B.利用问题句中含有修饰结构的短语peopleofhighsocialstatus作为答案线索，在第5段中找到答案相关句：
Advertisementsareplacedandeagerlyreadbyawiderangeofpeopleintheupperclasses（与peopleofhighsocialstatus呼应）,mostlyincities.答案相关句说"上层社会中很多人都会急切地读这些广告"，因此问题句的内容与答案相关句的内容不一致。
7.C.文章中没有提到印度的离婚率
第三部分：
概括大意与完成句子（每题1分，共8分）
阅读下面这篇短文，短文后有2项测试任务：
（1）1---4题要求从所给的6个选项中为第2--5段每段选择1个正确的小标题;
（2）第5--8题要求从所给的6个选项中选择4个正确的选项，分别完成每个句子。
请将答案涂在答题卡相应的位置上。
IsThereaWaytoKeeptheBritain′sEconomyGrowing?
1Intoday′sknowledgeeconomy,nationssurviveonthethingstheydobest.JapanesedesignelectronicswhileGermensexportengineeringtechniques.TheFrenchserve，thebestfoodandAmericansmakecomputers.
2Britainspecializesinthegiftoftalking.Thenationdoesn′tmanufacturemuchofanything.Butithaslawyers，stylistsandbusinessconsultantswhoearntheirlivingfromtalktalkandmoretalk.TheWorldFoundationthinktanksaystheUK′sfouriconicjobstodayarenotscientists，engineers，teachersandnurses.Instead，they′rehairdressers，celebrities，managementconsultantsandmanagers.ButcanallthistalkingkeeptheBritisheconomygoing?
TheBritishgovernmentthinksitcan.
3Althoughthecountry′stradedeficitwasmorethan￡60billionin2006，UK′slargestinthepostwarperiod，officialssaythecountryhasnothingtoworryabout.Infact，Britaindoeshaveaworld-classpharmaceuticalindustry?
anditstillmakesasmallsumfromsellingarmsabroad.Italsotradesservices-accountancy，insurance，bankingandadvertising.ThegovernmentbelievesBritainisonthecuttingedgeoftheknowledgeeconomy.Afterall，mecountryofShakespeareandWordsworthhasaliterarytraditionofwhichtobeproud.Rock'n'rollisanEnglishlanguagemedium，andtherearebillionstobemadebytheircutting-edgebands.Inotherwords，thecreativeeconomyhasplentyofstrengthtocarrytheBritisheconomy.
4However,creativeindustriesaccountforonlyabout4percentofUK′sexportsofgoodsandservices.Theindustriesarefindingithardtomakeaprofit，accordingtoareportoftheNationalEndowmentforScience，TechnologyandtheArtsThereportshowsonly38percentofBritishcompanieswereengagedin"innovationactivities"，3percentagepointsbelowtheEUaverageandwellbelowGermany（61percent）andSweden（47percent）.
5Infact，itmightbebettertocallBritaina"servant"economy-thereareatleast4millionpeople"inservice".Themajorityofthepopulationareemployedbytherichtocook，clean，andtakecareoftheirchildren.Manygraduatesareevendoingmenialjobsforwhichtheydonotneedadegree.Mostemploymentgrowthhasbeen，andwillcontinuetobe，atthelow-skillendoftheservicesector-inshops，bars，hotels，domesticserviceandinnursingandcarehomes.
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