英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx

英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx

《英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合.docx（12页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。

英语写作常用逻辑衔接词起承转合

写作常用逻辑衔接词

一、根据衔接词本身在文章中起到的作用，主要分为以下四类，即“起”，“承”、“转”、“合”。

1.表示“起”的词/组：

用于开篇引出扩展

atpresent 现在，当今

presently现在，此刻

currently 目前，最近

recently 最近

lately 最近

ingeneral 一般来说

generallyspeaking 一般来说

onthewhole 总起来说

itissaidthat┅据说

itgoeswithoutsaying┅ 不用说

asaproverbgoes,┅ 俗话说得好

atfirst 最初

firstly 第一

attheverybeginning起初

firstofall 首先

inthefirstplace  首先，第一

tobeginwith 首先，第一

tostartwith 首先，第一

foronething┅（foranother） 首先┅（其次）

ontheonehand┅（ontheotherhand）  一方面┅（另一方面）

2.有关“承”的常用语：

用来承接上文。

after/afterthat/afterwards  此后

afterafewdays/years 几天/几年以后

afterawhile 过了一会

later后来

soon 不久

then 然后

fromnowon 从此

atthesametime 同时

bythistime 此时

meanwhile同时

secondly 第二

thirdly 第三

foranother 其次

besides 此外

furthermore 而且；此外

moreover 而且，此外

what’smore而且；此外

inaddition 此外

inadditionto┅ 除┅之外

inthesamemanner/way 同样的

similarly 同样地

inotherwords换句话说

consequently  因此；结果

so 所以

forthispurpose 为了这个目的

forexample 例如

forinstance 例如

suchas 正如

particularly 特别地

inparticular 特别（地）

indeed 的确

thereisnodoubtthat… 无疑地

obviously 明显地

ofcourse当然

3.有关“转”常用的词语：

用来表示不同或相反的意见。

afterall 毕竟

allthesame 虽然，但是

conversely 相反地

however然而；无论如何

but 但是

whereas┅ 然而┅

yet 然而；但是

incontrast 对比之下

onthecontrary 相反地

eventhough即使

though/although尽管

despite 尽管┅虽然┅

inspiteof 尽管┅虽然

nonetheless 尽管如此

nevertheless不过；虽然如此

anyway 无论如何

infact 事实上

asamatteroffact 事实上

especially┅ 特别地

inparticular 特别地

fortunately 幸运地┅

inotherwords 换句话说

inthesameway 同样地

unlike 不像┅；和┅不同

luckily 幸运地

unfortunately 不幸地

ontheotherhand 另一方面

otherwise否则

perhaps 或许

4.有关“合”的常用词语：

用于小结上文或结束本段落的内容。

aboveall 最重要

accordingly 于是

asaconsequence 因此

asaresult 结果

ashasbeenstated 如前所述

asabovementioned 如上所述

asIhavesaid 如我所述

atlast 最后

atlength 最后；终于

bydoingso  一般来说

briefly 简单扼要地

bydoingso 如此

consequently 因此

eventually 最后

finally 最后

hence 因此

inbrief 简言之

inconclusion 总之；最后

inshort 简言之

inaword 总之

insum 总之，简言之

insummary 简要地说

onthewhole 总起来说；整个看来

therefore 因此

thus 因此

tospeakfrankly 坦白地说

tosumup 总而言之

tosummarize 简言之

surely 无疑

toconclude总而言之

truly 的确

so 所以

obviously 显然

certainly 肯定；无疑

allinall 总之

二、根据衔接词本身的意思和文章连接所需要的逻辑意义，可分为以下十四类

1.表示因果关系

asaresult结果

eg.Heneverstudiedhard,andasaresulthefailedinthelastexamination.

asaresultof因为，由于

eg.Heislateforworkasaresultoftrafficaccident.

accordingly于是

eg.HewantedtobuyaradioforstudyingEnglish,andaccordinglyhermotherboughtitforhim.

because（of）因为，由于

eg.Wearedelayedbecauseofatrafficjam.

dueto因为，由于

eg.Hissuccessisduetohisexcellentwork.

eg.Owingtohisabsence,ourmeetingwasnotheld.

thanksto多亏了

eg.Thankstoagoodteacher,shepassedtheexamination.

nowthat既然

eg.Nowthatyouhavegrownup,youmustearnforyourself.

solongas只要…就…

eg.Youcouldaccomplishyourdreamsolongasyoutryitagainandagain..

since既然

eg.Sinceyouareherenow,you’dbettergiveahand.

onaccountof因为，由于

eg.Wedelayedourdepartureonaccountofthebadweather.

inthat因为

eg.Thepolicyisharmfulinthatitmayencouragepeopletogiveup.

sothat所以

eg.Theofficespeaksatthetopofhisvoicesothateverysoldiercouldhearhim.

consequently因此

eg.Itrainedsoheavily,consequently,wecancelledtheplanofclimbingthemountain.

hence因此

eg.Itis12p.m.now,henceyoumusttakeasleep.

therefore因此

eg.Thereisacalculatingmistakehere;therefore,theansweriswrong.

2.表示解释关系

asamatteroffact事实上

eg.Iwillgotherethisafternoon,asamatteroffact,IintendedtogothismorningbutIcouldn’tfindthetime.

aswell也

eg.Iwillgothere.Myfriendwillgowithmeaswell.

franklyspeaking坦白来说

eg.Franklyspeaking,Iamnotverysatisfiedwithyourwords.

inthiscase既然这样

eg.Inthiscase,Iwillgothereassoonaspossible.

3.表示推理关系

orelse否则

eg.Hurryup,orelseyou’llbelate.

otherwise否则

eg.Youmustcarrythispassport;otherwiseyouwillbestoppedbytheguard.

ifso如果那样的话

eg.Ifso,itwillmakeagreatdifference.

sothatimplies那表明

eg.Heisinpanicnow,sothatimpliesheislying.

toputitmoreprecisely更精确地说

eg.Heisratherstrong,toputitmoreprecisely,heisalittlesturdy.

undernocircumstances在任何情况下都不，绝不

eg.UndernocircumstanceswillIgothere.

4.表示递进关系

additionally此外

eg.Ilikeplayingcards;additionally,playingchessisalsomyfavorite.

inaddition此外

eg.Ineedyourhelp.Inaddition,Ialsoneedhersupport.

besides此外

eg.First,wemustworkhard.Besides,wemustworkwithacreativemind.

andmoreover而且，此外

eg.Thehatistherightsizeforyou,andmoreover,itgoeswellwithyourskin.

thatistosay就是说

eg.Thestockpriceisdeclining,thatistosay,Iamlosingmoney.

furthermore而且，此外

eg.Sheiskind,andfurthermore,she’sbeautiful.

inotherwords换句话说

eg.Iamnothungry,inotherwords,Ireallydislikethefoodinthiscanteen.

equallyimportant同样重要的是

eg.Youshouldreadmorenewsfromnewspapers,andequallyimportant,keepaneyeonthenewsfromtheradio.

what’smore而且，此外

eg.Itisharmfultomyhealth,andwhat’smore,itisnogoodtomywork.

lastbutnottheleast最后

eg.Lastbutnotleast,mythanksshouldgotoeverymemberofmyclass.

5．表示比较关系

equally同样地

eg.Asateacher,Ishouldteachwell,butequally,Ishouldstudywell.

incomparisonwith和…相比

eg.Incomparisonwiththeredone,Iwouldliketochoosethebluecap.

inthesameway同样地

eg.Itissuchacoincidencethatwefigureitoutinthesameway.

incontrastto和…相反

eg.Incontrasttoyourbelief,Iquitedisagreewithyou.

instead代替，顶替

eg.Ifyoudon’tgo,I’llgoinstead.

onthecontrary相反

eg.YouthinkIlikeit.Onthecontrary,Idislikeit.

incontrast对比之下

eg.Itishotinthedaytime,butincontrastit’sverycoldatnight.

while但是

eg.WearehappyinChina,whilemostAfricansliveunhappily.

6.表示选择关系

alternatively作为选择，二者选一地

eg.Youmaytaketheexam.Alternativelyyoutakeanotheronenextyear.

either…or或者…或者…

eg.EitheryouorIwillgothere.

ratherthan而不是

eg.Inthismatter,theparentsshouldbeblamedratherthanthechildren.

insteadof而不是

eg.Youshouldbereadingbooksinsteadoflyingthereinbed.

not…but不是…而是

eg.SheisnotanEnglishteacher,butaGermanstudent.

whether…ornot是否

eg.Iwonderwhetheryouwillcomeornotthisafternoon.

neither…nor既不…也不

eg.NeitheryounorIwillgothere.Hewillcomethisafternoon.

7.表示转折关系

although尽管

eg.Althoughheisold,hestillworkseveryday.

despite尽管，不管

eg.Iwillvisithimdespitetheheavysnow.

atthesametime同时，但是

eg.Thelittlekidbringstroubles,butatthesametimeyoucan’thelplikinghim.

eventhough即使

eg.Eventhoughsheislate,shewalksslowly.

however可是

eg.Iplannedtogothere;however,theincidentsuddenlyinterruptsmynormalwork.

inspiteof不管

eg.Inspiteoftheboy’shonesty,theteacherisstillveryangry.

instead改为

eg.Itistoohottogoshopping,let’swatchTVathomeinstead.

nevertheless尽管这样

eg.Nevertheless,Iwouldtrytomakearemedy.

regardless不管，不顾

eg.Regardlessofage,sex,raceandeconomiclevel,allmenareequal.

notwithstanding虽然，尽管

eg.Ihavedetermined,notwithstandingyourdisapproval.

onthecontrary正相反

eg.Iusedtothinkthattheresultwillbegood.Onthecontrary,itturnsouttobebad.

still尽管如此

eg.It’srainingcatsanddogsoutside.Still,Iwillvisithim.

though虽然，尽管

eg.Iwillvisithim,thoughitisrainingthere.

otherwise否则

eg.Wemusthurry,otherwisewecannotcatchthebus.

while虽然，但是

eg.Sadnessisbeautifulwhilelonelinessistragic.

yet然而，但是

eg.Heissentimentalsometimes,yetIstilllikehim.

8.表示总结关系

allinall总而言之

eg.Allinall,wemustcopewithitwell

briefly简而言之

eg.Briefly,Iagreewithyouonthematter.

inconclusion最后，总之

eg.Inconclusion,thefirstopinionismuchmorereasonablethanthelatteridea.

insummary简要地说

eg.Insummary,wecannotfullybelievewhatweheardfromothers.

tosumup总而言之

eg.Tosumup,teachingstudentisnotaneasytasktoperform.

onthewhole总体来说，整个来看

eg.Onthewhole,thebookisextremelyvaluable.

inall总而言之

eg.Inall,it’sgreattobeafather.

inshort简而言之

eg.Inshort,actionsspeaklouderthanwords.

inbrief简言之

eg.Inbrief,tohelpothersistohelpyourself.

inaword总之

eg.Inaword,wewillwinwhiletheywilllose.

interms明确地，毫不含糊地

eg.Inpracticalterms,Ibelieveitwillwork.

insum总之，简而言之

eg.Insum,itisgreattobeateacher.

tosummarize简而言之

eg.Tosummarize,sparetherod,spoilthechildren,

toconclude总而言之

eg.Toconclude,itistruethatweshouldpaymoreattentiontothisproblem.

9.表示次序关系

aboveall最重要，首先

eg.Aboveall,remembertocallmewhenyouarrive.

afterwards然后，后来

eg.Weplayedthewholedayandafterwardswalkedhometogetherintheevening.

eventually最后，终于

eg.Eventually,herosetothepositionofvicepresident.

firstly/firstofall首先，第一

eg.Firstly/firstofall,I’llmentionthehistory.

secondly第二

eg.Secondly,Iwillmentionthepresent.

furthermore此外，而且

eg.Furthermore,itisnotgoodenoughinthisrespect.

finally最后

eg.Finally,Iagreewithyouonthismatter.

lastbutnotleast最后

eg.Lastbutnotleast,mypersonaleffortalsoplaysasmallroleintheaccomplishmentofthetask.

toconclude总而言之

eg.Toconclude,lifeisnotabattleifyouwanttobeanormalman.

lastly最后

eg.Lastly,Imustsayitwillberememberedbypeoplearoundtheworld.

intheend最后

eg.Intheend,theypartedeachotheratthecrossroad.

10.表示强调关系

aboveall最