高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx
《高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx》由会员分享，可在线阅读，更多相关《高考完形填空常用词汇总结.docx（27页珍藏版）》请在冰豆网上搜索。
高考完形填空常用词汇总结
动词类：
1“看”
●look看的动作/see看的结果;
●watch观察/observe为了研究进行的观察;
●notice注意catchsightof看见/
●stare好奇地看/glare瞪着看
●glance瞅见/glimpse瞥见
2“说”
●telllsthtosb.=tellsbsth告诉的内容
●talkwithsbaboutsth强调说话者之间的交流
●saysth诉说的内容
●speakinEnglish说的语言
●whispersthtosb耳语
●informsbofsth通知某人某事
●reason/talk/persuadesbintodoingsth说服某人做某事
●bargain讨价还价
●chat聊天
●repeat重复
●explain解释
●warn警告
●remind提醒
●discuss讨论
●debate辩论
●figure指出
●declare宣布
●claim自称
●mention提起
●admit承认
●deny否绝
●describe描述
●announce公布
●introduce介绍
●complain抱怨
3“叫”
●cry哭叫
●call叫
●shout大喊
●scream尖叫
●moan呻吟
●sigh叹气
●quarrel大吵
4“问”
●ask询问
●interview采访
●express表达
●question审问
5“答”
●answer回答
●respond回应（用其他方式回应）
●reply回复
6“听”
●listento听的动作
●hear听的结果
●pickup收听
●overhear无意听到
7“写”
●dictate听写
●writesth写
●describe描写
●dropaline写信
●draw画
●takedown/writedown写下，记下
8“拿/放”
●take拿走
●bring拿来
●hold举着
●carry扛，挑（无方向性）
●fetch拿来拿去
●lift举
●put放
●lay铺/放置
●pull拉/push推
9“抓”
●takeholdof抓着
●seize紧抓
●grasp握住
●scratch抠
10“打”
●hit一次性的打击
●beat不间断的打击
●strike突然的击打/突然想到
●blow吹刮
●attack攻击
11“扔”
●throw扔
●drop掉放弃错过
●fall倒下无意掉下来
●wave招手
●shake摇
12“送”
●send寄送
●deliver递送
●give给
●offer主动给予
●seeoff给某人送行
13“摸/抱”
●touch摸/
●fold折叠
●embrace拥抱/
●hug抱/
●hold握
●inone’sarms
14“踢/碰”
●kick踢/
●knock敲/
●tip轻敲
15“行”
●walk
●run
●climb
●jump
●skip单腿跳
●slip溜
●come/goenter进入
●move搬迁
●drive开车
●ride骑
●fly
●crawl匍匐前进
16“坐”
●sitdown
●beseated
●seatoneself
●takeaseat/
●stand站，耸立/
●lean斜靠
17“睡/休息”
●lie/
●onone’sback/
●ononeside/
●onone’sstomach
●stayinbed
●havearest
●takeanap打盹
●beasleep
●bend
●turnover翻身
18“笑”
●smile微笑（不出声）
●laugh
●burstintolaughter
●burstoutlaughing
19“哭”
●cry
●shedtears留泪
●weep呜咽地哭
●sob抽泣
●burstintotears/
●burstoutcrying
20“找/查”
●find找到
●lookfor正在找过程
●findout查明
●discover/explore发现/探索
●huntfor
●searchfor
●seek/
●seekfor
●insearchof寻找
●searchsb搜身
●searchsp.forsth为某物而搜寻某地
●check检查，核实
●examine考察发现问题/体检
●test检测，检验
●inspect视察
21“穿”
●puton动作
●wear穿戴
●haveon试穿
●bedressedin穿的状态
●make-up化装
●getchanged换衣服
●Takeoff脱
●remove去除
22“吃/喝”
●eat/drink
●sip吮吸
●haveameal
●taste
●treatsbto请某人吃
●helponeselfto随便吃
23“得”
●get
●obtain
●acquire获得知识和技能
●gain
●possess
24“失”
●lose丢了
●belost/bemissing人错过失踪，不见
●gone不见（物）
●greatloss
●dieaway逐渐消失
25“有”
●have有
●own是自己的
●conquer征服
●occupy占有=possess
26“无”
●nothingleft
●theremainingthing
●disappear
●bemissing/gone
27“增/减”
●rise/
●goup/
●drop
●raise/
●bringdown/
●reduce
●increase/
●decrease
28“买/卖”
●buy
●purchase
●afford
●pay
●payoff
●payfor
●sell
●onsale
●bargain
29“存在/消失”
●comeinto
●being
●exist
●appear
●survive
●live
●show
●turnup
●disappear
●die
●dieout
●passaway
●beoutofsight
30“变化”
●develop
●improve
●become
●grow
●go+bad/wrong/sour/without（negativeadj.）
●turn+color
●change/changeinto
●reform
31“认识的过程”
●feel
●sense
●guess
●suppose
●wonder
●doubt
●know/
●learn
●realize
●understand
●remember
●befamiliarwith
●recall
●recite
●applyto
32“成功/失败”
●makeit
●succeed
●makeprogress
●cometrue
●realizeone’sdream
●win
●lose
●failtodo
●failure
●defeat
●suffer
●loss
●beat
●turnsth.
●intoreality
33“努力”
●try/manage
●makeefforts
●attempt
●doonesbest
●doasmuchasonecantodo
34祝贺
●congratulationsonsb
●celebrate
●observe庆祝
●gettogether聚会
35赞美/批评
●praise
●thinkhighlyof/
●blamesbforsth/sbistoblame
●criticize/scoldsb.forsth.
●havealowopinionofsb
●speakillof
36喜/恶
●like
●love
●befondof
●bekeenon
●becrazyabout
●adore
●beinto
●prefer
●enjoy
●infavorof
●dislike
●hate
●beawful/disgusting
●ignore
●turnoff
37判断
●think
●believe
●consider
●find
●feel
●conclude
●infer
●doubt
38到达
●arriveat
●reach
●returnto
●getto
●stayinsp
●visit
●leave
●leavefor
●onone’swayto
●uponone’sarrival
●ondoingsth
39受伤
●hurt
●injured
●wound
●cut
●kill
●drown
●bleed
●getburnt
●sufferfrom
●sufferaloss
40损坏
●damage
●destroy
●ruin
●breakdown
●bebroken
●crash
41修复
●repair
●rebuild
●restore
●fix
●recoveroneself
42支持/反对
●agree
●disagree
●accept
●receive
●refuse
●turndown
●beagainst
●elect
●votefor/against
43做饭
●cook
●wash
●cut
●chop
●boil
●fry
●steam
●make
●mix
●clean
●brush
●cover
●uncover
●cooker
44建议
●advise
●suggest
●recommend
●urge
●propose
●demand
●persuade
45花费
●sth/doingsth+cost
●sb+spend+indoingsth
●Sb+afford+n/todosth
●It+takesometime/money/energy+todosth
●sb+pay+$forsth.
●atone’sexpense
46省/存钱
●save/saveup
●setaside
●putaway
●sparenoeffort/time
47参加
●takepartin
●join/joinin
●attend
●competein/for/against
48控告
●accusesb.of
●chargesb.with
49救治
●help/helpout
●save/rescuesbfromsth.
●treat过程/
●cure结果sb.ofsth
●aidsbindoingsth/todosth
●helpsbwithsth
●assistsbindoingsth
50敬佩
●admire
●respect
●showrespectfor/to
●adore
●envy/bejealousy
●inhonorof
51逃避
●ranaway
●escapefrom
●flee
●hide
52阻止/禁止
●prevent/keep/stopsb.fromdoingsth
●forbiddoingsth.
●ban
●prohibit
53对付/处理
●handle/
●dowith/
●dealwith/
●tackle/
●overcome
●solve
●settle
54效仿
●copy
●imitate
●learnfrom
●learn
54爆发/发生
●comeabout
●happento
●takeplace
●breakout
●burstout
●gooff
●explosion
55安装/装备
●fasten
●fix
●set
●equip
●bearmedwith用什么武装
●beequippedwith装备有
56追求
●pursuit
●ranafter
●seekafter
●chase
●catchupwith赶上
●keepupwith跟上
57想/考虑
●thinkof考虑/+as把什么看成
●thinkabout想起
●consider
●thinkover仔细考虑
●beconcerned担心
●beconsiderate
●towardssb.
58打算
●plan/
●intend/designtodo
●begoingtodo/
●beabouttodo/
●willdo
59似乎/好象
●seem
●appear
●looklike
●asif
●asthough
60开办/关闭
●open
●start
●setup
●close/closeup
●end
●closedown
名词类
1假期
●vacation
●holiday
●springbreak
●askforleave
●beonholiday
●havetwodaysoff
2旅游
●trip
●journey
●tour
●voyage
●travel
●tourist
●passenger
●gocamping/picnicking/hiking
3职务人员
●clerk
●secretary
●passer-by
●friend
●minister
●manager
●waitress
●guest
●host
●hostess
●assistant
●customer
●adult
●neighbor
●relative
●patient/
●vetstaff
●crew
●nurse
●conductor
●tailor
●sailor
●inventor
●gardener
●guard
4餐馆/定餐/就餐
●inn
●restaurant
●kitchen
●menu
●bill
●order
●tip
●forkandknife
●reserve/booktable
●salad
●dash
●vegetables
●fruit
●tray
●napkin
5诊所/看病/服药
●clinic
●hospital
●takeone’stemperature
●takemedicine/pills
●haveafever/flu/headache
●doctorphysician
●surgeon
●specialist
●patient
6车站/机场
●airport
●onboard
●missthetrain/bus
●catchatrain
●meetsb.
7身体部位
●arm
●head
●hair
●brain
●waist
●back
●shoulder
●pulse
●wrist
8意志
●will
●courage
●patience
●determination
●faith
●effort
●confidence
●ambition
●energy
9才能/品质
●talent
●gift
●ability
●potential
●intelligent
●promising
●smart
●stupid
●careful
●proud
●strict
●honest
●cold
●serious
●easy-going
●learned
●knowledgeable
10优缺点
●advantage
●disadvantage
●strength
●weakness
11目标
●aim
●goal
●intention
●purpose
●belief
●faith
12方式
●means
●method
●way
●manner
●approach
13身体素质
●strong
●weak
●pale
●sick
●ill
●bewell
●keepslim/fit
●cutweight/putonweight
14图表
●photo
●picture
●graph
●drawingt
●ableline/bargraph
●piechart
●drawasketch划草图
15文章
●reading
●translation
●essay
●poem
●paper
●novel/
●fiction
●article
●magazine
●newspaper
●journal日志
●diary日记
●files
●form
●makealistof
16课堂
●class
●course
●lecture
●example
●reason
●message
●notes
●words
●phrase
●scholarship
●degree
●bubject
●question
●trouble
●difficulty
●grades
●read
●comment
●marks
17学校活动
●match
●game
●activity
●holdameeting/
●debate/
●speech/
●ceremony
18建议/观点
●advice
●suggestion
●idea
●proposal
●view
●recommendation
19气候/天气
●climate
●weather
●storm
●windy
●cloudy
●rainy
●snow
●hot/cold/freezing/heat/warmth
20交通
●bytrain/bus/boatbike
●onthetrain/bus/abike
●driveacar
●rideabike
●givesb.alift/ride
21习惯
●habit
●custom
●getusedto
●regular有规律的（形容词）
●practice惯例（名词）
22感觉
●sight
●hearing
●touch
●smell
●sense
23情感
●feeling
●emotion
●anger
●delight
●sadness
●sorrow
24财富
●money
●possessions
●wealth
●belongings
●fortunes
●treasure
●diamond
●
升级会员 