全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略 考前特训 综合模拟练五.docx
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全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练五
（全国用）2019年高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练（五）
第一部分 听力（略）
第二部分 阅读理解（共两节，满分40分）
第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）
阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。
A
（2017·安徽安庆二模）
Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace，thetimeandthepeople，and“thebestmeal”canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.Howcanyourecreatethatspecialmomentinfluencedbyplaceandtime？
Travelisbecomingthemostpopularreasontovisitmanyplacesaroundtheworld.Herearetheplacesthatconsistentlyexcitethesenses.
SouthofFrance
Marketswithfreshfruitsandvegetablesandbutchershopsareabundant.Regional（地区的）winesareexcellent.AndfreshlybakedFrenchbreadwithFrenchbutteriswhatmemoriesaremadeof.Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.
Barcelona
Thisbustlingcityfilledwithuniquebuildingsisacityforloversofhistory，architecture，andfood.KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket，preparessomeofthesimplestandbestfoodwe’veeverhad.Giveyourselfaweektoexploreandseeeverythingthecityoffers.Thecityisnottobemissed.
Italy
It’shardtochooseoneplaceorcitytovisit.SomeofourfavoriteplacesincludethecoastalregionsontheAdriaticandTuscany.Friulistoleourheartslastyearwithitsmanyuniquewines，smallartisanfoodproducers，andinfluencesfromneighboringcountrieslikeAustriaandGermany.
MexicoCity
Fromunbelievablefoodmarketsandcasualstreetstands，MexicoCityhasbecometheplacetotravelforfoodlovers.Ifyouwanttoeatlocally，orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal（梅斯卡尔酒）towashitdown.
21．Wherecanyoutastedeliciousfoodwhileenjoyingbeautifulscenery?
A．SouthofFrance.B．Barcelona.
C．Italy.D．MexicoCity.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据SouthofFrance标题下的最后一句“Takeachairinanancientwalledcityforamealwithaviewthatyouwillneverforget.”可知，在法国南部可以边品尝美食边欣赏美景。
故选A项。
22．WhatisKioskoUniversal?
A．Amarket.B．Abutchershop.
C．Arestaurant.D．Astreetstand.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据Barcelona标题下的第二句“KioskoUniversal，acounterrestaurantatonecornerofthemarket...”可知，KioskoUniversal是一个饭店。
故选C项。
23．WhatdoyouneedtohelpswallowHurachewheneatingit?
A．Bread.B．Alcohol.
C．Juice.D．Fruit.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据MexicoCity标题下的最后两句“Ifyouwanttoeatlocally，orderaHurache，astreetfoodspecialty.AllyouneedisthelocalmicrobreworMezcal（梅斯卡尔酒）towashitdown.”可知，吃Hurache需要喝微酿啤酒或梅斯卡尔酒。
故选B项。
24．Whatdothefourplaceshaveincommon?
A．Theyarefamousforwines.
B．Theyhaveancientbuildings.
C．TheylieinEurope.
D．Theyarenotedfortastyfood.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
根据文章首句“Experienceaboutfoodisabouttheplace，thetimeandthepeople，and‘thebestmeal’canbefoundinafinediningrestaurantoracrowdedstreetmarket.”可知，这四个地方的共同点是都有美味的食物。
故选D项。
B
（2017·河南郑州三模）
DearAlcohol，
You’vebeenaroundforever.Icanrememberallthepainyou’vecausedme.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoualmosttookmyfather’slife？
Ido.Helovesyou.SometimesIthinkhelovesyoumorethanhelovesme.He’saddictedtoyouandtothewayyoupromisetoridhimofhisproblemsonlytocausemoreofthem.Youjustsatbackandlaughedashiscarwentturningthroughthestreet，crashingintotwoothercars.Hewasn’ttheonlyonebadlyhurtbyyouthatnight.
Doyourememberthenightofmyfirsthighschoolparty？
Myfriendswereintriguedbyyou.Theytreatedyouasiftheywerenevergoingtoseeyouagain，drinkingallofyouthattheycould.Ispenttwohoursthatnighthelpingmyfriendswhohadfallenheadoverheelsforyou.“I’msoembarrassed，”theysaidasIheldtheirhairbacksothattheycouldthrowup.“I’msorry，”theysaidwhenIcalledtaxisforthem，walkingthemoutandpayingthedriverinadvance.“Thiswon’thappenagain，”theysaidastheyweresenttothehospitaltohavetheirstomachspumped.Two15yearoldgirlssleptinhospitalbedsthatnightduetoyou.
Doyourememberthenightwhenyoutookadvantageofmy17yearoldneighborwhohadtodrivetopickuphissisterfromherdancelessons？
Doyouknowhowweallfeltwhenhehitanothercarheadonandkilledtwopeopleintheothercar？
Hediedthenextmorningtoo.Hissisterwalkedhomefromherdancelesson，andpassedpolicecarsandacrowdofpeoplegatheringonthesidewalkjusttwoblocksawayfromthedancestudio.Shedidn’trealizeherbrotherwasamongthematall.Sheneversawhimagain.Anditwasallyourfault.
Iwishyou’dwalkoutofmylifeforever.Idon’twantanythingtodowithyou.Lookatallthepainyou’vecaused.Sure，you’vemadepeoplehappytoofromtimetotime.Butthedamageyou’vecausedinthelivesofmillionsisnotexcusable.StopattractingthepeopleIlove！
Stophurtingme，please.
Sincerely，
Me
语篇解读 这篇文章是一封书信。
作者用拟人化的手法，给酒写信，痛斥它给人们带来的伤害，以此劝诫人们远离酒。
25．WhatdidAlcoholdototheauthor’sfatherthatnight?
A．Itmadehimdrunkenandtookhislifeaway.
B．Itmadehimkilltwootherpeoplewhendriving.
C．Itgothimintoacaraccidentandbadlyinjured.
D．Itgothimintotroubleandgothisstomachpumped.
答案 C
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段最后两句可知答案为C项。
26．Whatdoestheunderlinedphrase“wereintriguedby”probablymeanintheletter?
A．Wereinterestedin.
B．Weresatisfiedwith.
C．Werefamiliarwith.
D．Weredisappointedby.
答案 A
解析 词义猜测题。
根据第三段第三句可以推断出作者的朋友对酒很感兴趣，故答案为A项。
27．Whatistheauthor’spurposeinwritingthisletter?
A．Towarnpeoplenottodriveafterdrinking.
B．Topersuadepeopletogetawayfromalcohol.
C．Totellpeoplethreesadstoriesaboutalcohol.
D．Towarnpeopleagainstthepaincausedbyalcohol.
答案 B
解析 写作意图题。
从文章最后一段可知：
作者写此信的目的是劝诫人们远离酒，故答案为B项。
28．Howwastheauthorfeelingwhilewritinghisletter?
A．Shocked.B．Responsible.
C．Disappointed.D．Sorrowful.
答案 D
解析 推理判断题。
文中讲述了饮酒造成的两次车祸，一次朋友饮酒后就医的故事，字里行间含着悲伤的（sorrowful）情绪，故答案为D项。
C
（2017·湖北武汉调研）
Theendoftheschoolyearisinsight—Christmascards，candycanesandofcourse，endofyearreports.
Whilemostparentswelcomeanassessmentoftheirkid’sperformance，theydonotexpecttheirowninputtobeevaluated.ButaschoolintheU．K.ischangingthat.Aswellasassessingtheirstudents，theyaredishingoutgradestomomsanddads.Parentsthatarereallyinvolved（参与）intheirkids’educationarerewardedwithanA，andparentsthathaven’tdonetheirbitgetadisappointingD.
Theschool，GreasleyBeauvalePrimaryinNottinghamshire，usescriteriasuchaswhethermomsanddadshaveattendedschooleventssuchasplaysandparentteachereveningstodecideonthegrade.Theschool’sprincipal，DonnaChambers，saidthatthescheme（方案）hadbeenwellreceived.
“Thereweresomecritics（批评者），butmyresponsewas‘well，itcan’tdoanyharm’．Between15percentand20percentofparentsstartedoutinthelowercategoriesbutnowthathasbeenreducedtojusttwopercent，”sheexplained.
Chambershopesthattheschemewillhelpmotivateparentalinvolvement.“Thesystemisimportantbecauseyouhavegottogettheparentsonboardfromdayone.Thatonehourinitialconversationsayingtheycouldimprovewillpaydividendsfortherestofthatchild’sacademiclife，”shesaid.
Butwhiletheschememaybewellintentioned，itislikelytobeconnectedwithparentshaming.Therearelotsofreasonswhysomemomsanddadsmightnotbeinvolvedinschoolactivitiessuchasworkcommitments，lookingafteryoungerchildrenorcaringforelderlyrelatives.
Andofcourse，beinginvolvedinyourkid’seducationdoesn’tbeginandendatschool.Thereisalotthatgoesonbehindthescenesfromhelpingwithhomeworktokeepinguniformsfreshlylaundered.Andwhataboutalltheparentswhostayedupsewingspecialcostumesatthelastminute？
Surelythatearnsagoldstarinsteadofagrade!
语篇解读 学期结束时，学校评定学生在校表现是常规安排，但是英国的一所学校有了新方案，他们会根据家长参与孩子教育的程度去评价家长，并分等级，以此来激发家长参与孩子教育的积极性。
29．Whatdoschoolsusuallydoattheendoftheschoolyear?
A．Evaluatekids’performance.
B．MakeChristmascards.
C．Dividecandies.
D．Gradeparents.
答案 A
解析 细节理解题。
根据第二段第一句可知，当大多家长等孩子们在学校的表现评价的时候，他们没有想到他们自己的投入也要被评价。
所以平时学校在学期末做的事情是对孩子们的在校表现进行评价。
故选A项。
30．Whatdoestheschool’sprincipalChamberssayaboutthescheme?
A．Itusescriteriatoassesskids.
B．Ithasgainedmuchacceptance.
C．Itgivesparentsfurthereducation.
D．Itimproveskids’motivationforlearning.
答案 B
解析 细节理解题。
根据第三段最后一句可知，该校的校长说这个方案已经受到大家的欢迎（hadbeenwellreceived），也就是得到了大家的认可。
故选B项。
31．Whatdoestheunderlinedpart“paydividends”（Para.5）probablymean?
A．Holdshares.B．Earnprofits.
C．Sacrificehealth.D．Produceadvantages.
答案 D
解析 词义猜测题。
本段第一句提到，校长希望这个方案会有助于激励父母参与到孩子的学习中，所以那一个小时的说他们可以改进的谈话应该会给孩子的学习生活带来好处。
故选D项。
32．Whatdoestheauthorthinkofparents’beinginvolvedinkids’education?
A．Itaddstoparents’burden.
B．Itbringsshametoparents.
C．Itmeansfarmorethanbeinggraded.
D．Itincreasesparents’commitmenttoeducation.
答案 C
解析 推理判断题。
在最后一段中作者提出了自己的观点：
父母参与到孩子的教育当中不是在学校开始也不会在学校结束。
还有很多的事情要做，从辅导作业到洗熨校服。
由此可以推断出，父母参与到孩子的教育中这件事并不是学校给父母打分那么简单。
故选C项。
D
（2017·山东临沂一模）
InhisbookTheTippingPointCanadianauthorMalcolmGladwellexplainshowatrendcantakemanyforms.Itcanbeageneralchangeinsocialbehaviour，anideaorafashion.However，whydosometrendscatchonandothersnot？
Whatmakesoneparticularbrandoftrainingshoesuddenlybecomethemusthaveproduct？
Howdopeoplefindoutabouttrendsandwhatmakespeoplewanttobuyintothem？
Isitsimplyaquestionofkeepingupwithotherpeople?
Inhisnewwork，Gladwellexploresthemomentwhensomethingbecomescommonandhowproducts，ideas，messagesandformsofbehaviourspread.Helooksatthereasonswhytrendsaresimilarinthewaytheydeveloptooutbreaksofdisease，ormedicalepidemics（流行病）．
Epidemics，liketrends，startinaverysmallway，maybefromasinglepersonwithavirus，thenspreadveryquic
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