全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练四.docx

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全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练四.docx

全国用高考英语二轮复习与增分策略考前特训综合模拟练四

综合模拟练(四)

第一部分 听力(略)

第二部分 阅读理解(共两节,满分40分)

第一节 (共15小题;每小题2分,满分30分)

阅读下列短文,从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中,选出最佳选项。

A

(2017·湖北八校联考一)

TheNobelPrizeWinnersinLiterature

RabindranathTagore(1913)

Prizemotivation:

“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought,expressedinhisownEnglishwords,apartoftheliteratureoftheWest”

WilliamFaulkner(1949)

Prizemotivation:

“forhispowerfulandartisticallyuniquecontributiontothemodernAmericannovel”

SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)

Prizemotivation:

“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescriptionaswellasforbrilliantoratory(演说才能)indefendingexaltedhumanvalues”

ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)

Prizemotivation:

“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea,andfortheinfluencethathehasexertedoncontemporarystyle”

JohnSteinbeck(1962)

Prizemotivation:

“forhisrealisticandimaginativewritings,combiningastheydosympathetichumorandkeensocialperception”

ClaudeSimon(1985)

Prizemotivation:

“whoinhisnovelcombinesthepoet’sandthepainter’screativenesswithadeepenedawarenessoftimeinthedepictionofthehumancondition”

MoYan(2012)

Prizemotivation:

“whowithhallucinatory(幻觉般的)realismmergesfolktales,historyandthecontemporary”

BobDylan(2016)

Prizemotivation:

“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”

21.WhichwriterwontheNobelPrizeforhispoetry?

A.WilliamFaulkner.

B.BobDylan.

C.RabindranathTagore.

D.ClaudeSimon.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章RabindranathTagore(1913)部分中的“becauseofhisprofoundlysensitive,freshandbeautifulverse(诗歌),bywhich,withconsummateskill,hehasmadehispoeticthought...”可知,拉宾德拉纳特·泰戈尔因为诗歌而获得诺贝尔文学奖。

故选C项。

22.WhichwriterwontheNoblePrizemostlyforhisspecificwork?

A.ErnestHemingway.B.JohnSteinbeck.

C.WilliamFaulkner.D.WinstonChurchill.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章ErnestMillerHemingway(1954)部分中的“forhismasteryoftheartofnarrative,mostrecentlydemonstratedinTheOldManandtheSea...”可知,海明威主要是凭借《老人与海》这部小说获奖,其他获奖者的获奖理由中并未提及具体作品。

故选A项。

23.WhoseworkswillyouturntoifyouareinterestedinasongwritingNobelPrizewinner?

A.MoYan’s.B.BobDylan’s.

C.ClaudeSimon’s.D.RabindranathTagore’s.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。

根据文章BobDylan(2016)部分中的“forhavingcreatednewpoeticexpressionswithinthegreatAmericansongtradition”可知,鲍勃·迪伦是因为音乐创作成就而获得了诺贝尔文学奖。

故选B项。

24.Whodescribedreallifeexperiencesinhishistoricworks?

A.JohnSteinbeck.B.MoYan.

C.ErnestHemingway.D.WinstonChurchill.

答案 D

解析 细节理解题。

根据文章SirWinstonLeonardSpencerChurchill(1953)部分中的“forhismasteryofhistoricalandbiographicaldescription...”可知,丘吉尔精通历史和传记写作,故D项正确。

 

B

(2017·河北衡水中学联考)

Asthemorningschoolbellringsandstudentsrushin,teenagersinoneclassroomsettleontomatsandmeditation(冥想)pillows.Theyfallsilentaftertheteachertapsa“singingbowl”.

Thesestudentsareinaforcredit,yearlongmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.For90minutes,threedaysaweek,theypracticeamixofyoga,sitting,andwalkingmeditation,deepbreathing,journaling,andnonjudgmentallistening.

YogaandmeditationhavegainedpopularityamongAmericansinrecentdecades,supportedbystudiesshowingbenefitstoemotional,mental,andphysicalhealth.ThecenturiesoldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿势),breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.

Somepeoplehavegreetedthemovewithlessthanenthusiasm.Lastyear,anelementaryschoolinOhioendeditsmindfulnessprogramafterparentscomplaineditwastoocloselylinkedtoreligion.Butmanyschooldistrictsarereportingsuccess.InRichmond,California,schoolshavereporteddropsinschoolproblemsamonglowincome,atriskyouths.TheschooldistrictinSouthBurlington,Vermont,introducedasuccessfulmindfulnesscourseaspartofahealthandwellnessprogram,andnowadministratorstherehaveadvocatedmindfulnessintoK12curriculums.

Twoyearsago,CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafterschoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.Afterhundredsofstudentssignedup,PrincipalBrianChatardtooknote.Theschoolwasdealingwithastudent’ssuicide(自杀),andfewresourceswereavailabletoaddressstudents’emotionalandmentalhealth.

“Highschoolisthehardestperiodoftimeforkids,”MrChatardsaid.“You’vegotemotionalchanges,physicalchanges,andallthesocialpressures.It’salsotheonsetofmentalillnessforsomekids,depressionhits,andthere’sthepressureofcollegeandsports.Allthesethingskidsdoareoverwhelmingwithouthavingastrategy(策略)todealwiththem.”Andnowschoolsalloverthecountryareintroducingthepractices.

语篇解读 美国很多学校开始推广冥想课程,但是社会对此有不同的声音。

本文对这一现象作了分析。

25.WhatdoWesternpeoplevaluemoreaboutyogaandmeditation?

A.Nonjudgmentallistening.

B.Religiousmeaning.

C.Physicalbenefits.

D.Journaling.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据第三段最后一句“ThecenturiesoldpracticeshaverootsinEasternreligions,butWesternculturehaslongfocusedonphysicalpostures(姿势),breathing,andrelaxationtechniques.”可知,西方文化长期以来关注的是身体姿势、呼吸和放松技巧,即对身体的益处。

故选C项。

26.Whatcanweinferaboutthemindfulnessclass?

A.Itissupportedbyparents.

B.Itrelievespressureofstudents.

C.Itmainlybuildsstudentsupphysically.

D.Itimprovesstudents’academicperformance.

答案 B

解析 推理判断题。

根据第二段第一句“Thesestudentsareinaforcredit,yearlongmindfulnessclass,whichismeanttoeaseyouthanxietyanddepressionandtopreventviolence.”可知,开设这种课程是为了缓解青少年的焦虑和抑郁,防止暴力。

故选B项。

27.Whostartedthemindfulnessclass?

A.Administrators.B.BrianChatard.

C.CaverlyMorgan.D.AllysonCopacino.

答案 C

解析 细节理解题。

根据第五段第一句“...CaverlyMorgandevelopedtheafterschoolmindfulnessprogramteamedupwithAllysonCopacino,whoteachesyoga.”可知,摩根开创了这一课程。

故选C项。

28.WhatisMrChatard’sattitudetowardstheprogram?

A.Supportive.B.Concerned.

C.Doubtful.D.Reserved.

答案 A

解析 观点态度题。

根据最后一段中沙塔尔先生的话以及最后一句可知,在学校,学生面临很多情绪和身体的变化以及来自社会的压力而无法解决。

现在全国各地的学校都在引进这个课程,由此可知,这个课程很受欢迎。

因此,沙塔尔先生对此课程持支持的态度。

故选A项。

C

(2017·江西南昌二模)

Asmallfamilyapproached.Thedaughterwasyoungandpretty.HernamewasBlair,andshewasobviouslyleaving.Herparentswerenot.Thethreegazedatthecrowdandbegantheirwait.Blairwastwentythree,freshfromgraduateschoolwithahandsomerésumé(简历)butnotreadyforacareer.AfriendfromcollegewasinAfricaasavolunteerforPeaceWork,whichhadinspiredBlairtodevotethenexttwoyearstohelpingothers.HerassignmentwasineasternPeru,whereshewouldteachprimitivelittlechildrenhowtoread.Shewouldliveinahutwithnomodernconveniences,noelectricityandnophones,andshewasanxioustobeginherjourney.

TheflightwouldtakehertoMiami,thentoLima,thenbybusforthreedaysintothemountains,intoanothercentury.Forthefirsttimeinheryoungandshelteredlife,BlairwouldspendChristmasawayfromhome.

Luther,herfather,wassadthatBlairwasleaving.Thegoodbyeshadallbeensaid.“Areyousurethisiswhatyouwant?

”hadbeenaskedforthehundredthtime.Then,thefirstannouncementwasmade,theoneaskingthoseinfirstclasstocomeforward.

“Iguesswe’dbettergo,”Luthersaidtohisdaughter,hisonlychild.Theyhuggedagainandfoughtbackthetears.Blairsmiledandsaid,“Theyearwillflyby.I’llbehomenextChristmas.”

Nora,hermother,bitherlip,noddedandkissedheroncemore.“Pleasebecareful,”shesaidbecauseshecouldn’tstopsayingit.

“I’llbefine.”

Theyreleasedherandwatchedhelplesslyasshejoinedalonglineandinchedaway,awayfromthem,awayfromhomeandsecurityandeverythingshe’deverknown.Theyturnedandgotintoendlesssadness.

语篇解读 本文为记叙文。

一对夫妇去机场送要去非洲做志愿者的女儿,他们的内心充满了对女儿的理解和担心。

29.What’sthereasonforBlair’sdecisiontohelpothers?

A.Hercollege’srequirement.

B.Herfriend’sbehavior.

C.Hersuccessfulcareer.

D.Herparents’support.

答案 B

解析 细节理解题。

根据第一段中的“AfriendfromcollegewasinAfrica...whichhadinspiredBlair...helpingothers.”可知答案为B项。

30.Whatwerethefamilywaitingfor?

A.TheflighttoMiami.

B.TheflighttoLima.

C.Thebustothemountains.

D.Thebustoanothercountry.

答案 A

解析 细节理解题。

根据第二段第一句可知Blair的第一站是迈阿密,由此可推知:

他们正在等待去迈阿密的飞机,故答案为A项。

31.WhichwordscanbestdescribeLutherandNora’sfeelings?

A.Pleasedandappreciative.

B.Indifferentandcold.

C.Heartbrokenbutrelaxed.

D.Understandingbutworried.

答案 D

解析 推理判断题。

从后五段中可以看出Blair的父母对她的决定既理解又担心,故答案为D项。

32.WhatcanweinferaboutBlairinthepassage?

A.Shewastwentythreeyearsold.

B.Shewastiredofcitylife.

C.Shewouldbeinfirstclassintheflight.

D.SheusedtospendChristmasinPeru.

答案 C

解析 推理判断题。

根据第三段最后一句可推知Blair将坐一等舱,故答案为C项。

第一段中“Blairwastwentythree,...”是文章直接给出的信息,不必推断,故排除A项;其他两项均未提及或暗示,故全被排除。

D

(2017·广西联考)

Onesinglemother’screativemannerofmakinghersonnotfeelhurtfromaschooleventcelebratingclosefatherchildrelationship,haspulledsocialmedia’sheartstringshard.

YevetteVazquez,fromFortWorth,Texas,wasdroppingoffher12yearoldsonElijahatschoolwhenshesawthatthereweremoreparkedcarsthanusualforaschoolrun.“Iaskhimwhythereweresomanycars,”VazquezwroteinaFacebookpostthathasbeensharedmorethan6,000times.Hesaid,“Donuts(炸面圈饼)withDad.”Itwasaneventbeingheldbytheschooltohonorclosefatherchildrelationship.ButVazquez,whoisasingleparent,didnotwanthersontobeleftoutfromtheevent.Instead,sheandElijahdrovehomesothatshecouldchangeherappearance.“Iknowseeingotherdadswiththeirkidsisn’teasyforminebutit’slife;atleastIcandowhateverittakestoputasmileonthatface,”wroteVazquezinthepost.

Theposthasreceive

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