考研英语真题及答案完整解析.docx

考研英语真题及答案完整解析.docx

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考研英语真题及答案完整解析

2012年全国硕士研究生入学统一考试英语

（一）

SectionI  UseofEnglish

Directions:

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

Readthefollowingtext.Choosethebestword（s）foreachnumberedblankandmarkA,B,CorDonANSWERSHEET1.（10points）

TheethicaljudgmentsoftheSupremeCourtjusticeshavebecomeanimportantissuerecently.Thecourtcannot_1_itslegitimacyasguardianoftheruleoflaw_2_justicesbehavelikepoliticians.Yet,inseveralinstances,justicesactedinwaysthat_3_thecourt’sreputationforbeingindependentandimpartial.

JusticeAntoninScalia,forexample,appearedatpoliticalevents.Thatkindofactivitymakesitlesslikelythatthecourt’sdecisionswillbe_4_asimpartialjudgments.Partoftheproblemisthatthejusticesarenot_5_byanethicscode.Attheveryleast,thecourtshouldmakeitself_6_tothecodeofconductthat_7_totherestofthefederaljudiciary.

Thisandothersimilarcases_8_thequestionofwhetherthereisstilla_9_betweenthecourtandpolitics.

TheframersoftheConstitutionenvisionedlaw_10_havingauthorityapartfrompolitics.Theygavejusticespermanentpositions_11_theywouldbefreeto_12_thoseinpowerandhavenoneedto_13_politicalsupport.Ourlegalsystemwasdesignedtosetlawapartfrompoliticspreciselybecausetheyaresoclosely_14_.

Constitutionallawispoliticalbecauseitresultsfromchoicesrootedinfundamentalsocial_15_likelibertyandproperty.Whenthecourtdealswithsocialpolicydecisions,thelawit_16_isinescapablypolitical-whichiswhydecisionssplitalongideologicallinesaresoeasily_17_asunjust.

Thejusticesmust_18_doubtsaboutthecourt’slegitimacybymakingthemselves_19_tothecodeofconduct.Thatwouldmakerulingsmorelikelytobeseenasseparatefrompoliticsand,_20_,convincingaslaw.

1.[A]emphasize          [B]maintain            [C]modify              [D]recognize

2.[A]when                 [B]lest                    [C]before               [D]unless

3.[A]restored             [B]weakened         [C]established        [D]eliminated

4.[A]challenged         [B]compromised    [C]suspected          [D]accepted

5.[A]advanced              [B]caught                 [C]bound                 [D]founded

6.[A]resistant             [B]subject              [C]immune             [D]prone

7.[A]resorts                 [B]sticks                  [C]loads                   [D]applies

8.[A]evade                   [B]raise                   [C]deny                   [D]settle

9.[A]line                     [B]barrier                [C]similarity            [D]conflict

10.[A]by                       [B]as                       [C]though                [D]towards

11.[A]so                      [B]since                   [C]provided             [D]though

12.[A]serve                   [B]satisfy                 [C]upset                   [D]replace

13.[A]confirm               [B]express                [C]cultivate              [D]offer

14.[A]guarded               [B]followed             [C]studied                [D]tied

15.[A]concepts               [B]theories               [C]divisions             [D]conceptions

16.[A]excludes            [B]questions          [C]shapes               [D]controls

17.[A]dismissed             [B]released               [C]ranked                [D]distorted

18.[A]suppress               [B]exploit                [C]address                [D]ignore

19.[A]accessible          [B]amiable             [C]agreeable          [D]accountable

20.[A]byallmesns       [B]atallcosts          [C]inaword          [D]asaresult

SectionIIReadingComprehension

PartA

Directions:

Readthefollowingfourtexts.AnswerthequestionsbeloweachtextbychoosingA,B,CorD.MarkyouranswersonANSWERSHEET1.（40points）

Text1

Comeon–Everybody’sdoingit.Thatwhisperedmessage,halfinvitationandhalfforcing,iswhatmostofusthinkofwhenwehearthewordspeerpressure.Itusuallyleadstonogood-drinking,drugsandcasualsex.ButinhernewbookJointheClub,TinaRosenbergcontendsthatpeerpressurecanalsobeapositiveforcethroughwhatshecallsthesocialcure,inwhichorganizationsandofficialsusethepowerofgroupdynamicstohelpindividualsimprovetheirlivesandpossiblytheword.

Rosenberg,therecipientofaPulitzerPrize,offersahostofexampleofthesocialcureinaction:

InSouthCarolina,astate-sponsoredantismokingprogramcalledRageAgainsttheHazesetsouttomakecigarettesuncool.InSouthAfrica,anHIV-preventioninitiativeknownasLoveLiferecruitsyoungpeopletopromotesafesexamongtheirpeers.

Theideaseemspromising，andRosenbergisaperceptiveobserver.Hercritiqueofthelamenessofma