英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案经典.docx

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英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案经典.docx

英语总复习七年级英语下册阅读理解提高知识讲解及答案经典

英语总复习∶七年级英语下册阅读理解(提高)知识讲解及答案经典

一、七年级英语下册阅读理解专项目练习(含答案解析)

1.阅读理解

   Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.Heoftensleepsuntilnineorteno'clockinthemorning.Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim,"Youmustgetupwhenyouheartheclockring""Yes,Mum."Tomsays.Andfromthenon,Tomgetsupwhenhehearstheclockringatsixthirtyeverymorning.Onedayhismotherforgetstoringuptheclock.AndthenextmorningTomdoesn'tgetupatsixthirty.It'stimeforbreakfast.Mothergoestowakehimup.Tomisinbedandhiseyesareopen.Hesaystohismother,"Iwakeupveryearly."

   "Thenwhydon'tyougetup?

"Motherasks.

"But,"answersTom,"YoutellmethatImustgetupwhenIheartheclockring.SoIamnowwaitingfortheclockring."

(1)Thefunnystorymainlytellsusabout______.

A. Agoodboy                                                       B. Beinglateforschoolinthemorning

C. Anhonestboywaitingfortheclockring       D. Timeforbreakfast

(2)BeforeTom'smotherbuysaclockforhim,______.

A. healwaysgoestoschoolearly                              B. heoftengetsuplate

C. hegoestobeduntilsixthirtyintheevening.     

D. hewantstogotoschoolearly

(3)Oneday,theclockdoesn'tring,______.

A. butTomstillgetsupearly                               

B. soTomdoesn'twakeupearly

C. soTomforgetstoringitup                             

D. butTomstillwakesupearly

(4)______,buthecan'tgetupearlyinthemorning.

A. Tomisabadboy                                              

B. Tomisagoodboy

C. Tomisoftenlateforschool                             

D. Tomalwaysgoestoschoolintime

(5)Fromthispassageweknowthat______.

A. boyscannotgetupearly

B. motherslikestobuyclocksfortheirchildren

C. theclockcannotwakeupTominthemorning

D. childrencanwakeupearly

【答案】

(1)C

(2)B

(3)D

(4)B

(5)D

【解析】【分析】本文讲述一个小男孩Tom每天铃声响才起床,但有天铃声不响,他还是待在床上,妈妈生气跑到楼上,问他为什么?

他说按照妈妈要求在等铃声。

(1)主旨大意题。

文章主要介绍小男孩Tom听了妈妈的话,每天闹铃响了之后就要起床;但是这一天闹铃没有响起,即使他醒了,他也没有起床,可见他是个“诚实的”男孩,故选C。

(2)细节理解题。

根据第一段Hismotherdoesn'twanthimtobelateforschool.Soshebuyshimanalarmclock.Shesaystohim。

可知,妈妈为了让Tom上学不迟到,给他买了一个闹钟,故选B。

(3)细节理解题。

根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知即使闹钟没有响起,但是Tom还是早早的就醒了,故选D。

(4)细节理解题。

根据文章第一句话Tomisagoodboy,buthecannotgetupearly.可知Tom是个好孩子,但就是早上起不来,故选B。

(5)细节理解题。

根据第一段Hesaystohismother,“Iwakeupveryearly.”可知Tom醒的很早,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题和主旨题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案,主旨题需要通读全文,了解大意之后找出中心思想。

2.阅读理解

   Mr.JoneshadaniceBrowncoat.Heloveditverymuch,buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.Sheoftensaid."Giveittoapoorman."ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."

   Thenacigarette(香烟)fellonitandmadeaholeinit.SoMrsJonessaid,"Pleasedon'twearitagain."Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."Thetailormadethecoatverycarefully.Thenhelit(点燃)acigarette,andmadeaholeinitinthesameplace.

(1)Mrs.Jonesdidn'tlikethecoatbecause________.

A. itwasniceandbrown          

B. itwasnotnice          

C. itwasveryold          

D. itwasnotold

(2)Mr.Jonesalwayssaid,"______".

A. Ilikethiscoat                                                   

B. Giveittoapoorman  

C. No,Idon'tlikethiscoat.                                  

D. Idon'tgiveittoapoorman

(3)Mr.Jonesaskedthetailorto_______.

A. makeanewholeinthecoat                           B. makeanewcoat

C. makeaholeinthenewcoat                           D. makemoremoney

(4)Whodoyouthinkwasfoolish?

A. Thetailor                         

B. Mr.Jones                         

C. Mrs.Jones                         

D. Nobody

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了Jones先生非常喜欢他的棕色外套,但是妻子不喜欢,一天香烟把外套弄了一个洞,妻子不让穿了,Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

(1)细节题。

根据buthiswifedidn'tlikeit.Becauseitwasold.可知妻子不喜欢外套因为外套旧了,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据ButMr.Jonesalwaysanswered,"No,Ilikethiscoat."可知Jones总是回答他喜欢这件外套,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Mr.Jonestookittoasmalltailor(裁缝)"Pleasemakeanothercoatlikethisone."可知Jones先生让裁缝做一件新外套,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据后文可知Jones先生拿去裁缝店做一个一模一样的外套,结果裁缝把新外套上也用香烟弄了个洞。

可知裁缝是愚蠢的,故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解,主要考查细节题,注意从文中仔细寻找答案。

3.阅读理解

   "Beproudofwhatyoudo,"myfatheralwaystoldme,"whetheryouareabossoracleaner."WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.

   Eventhoughmyjobwasthelowest,itmademefeelexcited.Isawitasachallengebecauseitwasmyfirstjob.Ilearnedtobeontimeandtriedtodoeverythingwell.Inreturn,Iwastreatedwithrespect(尊敬)bydoctors,nursesandpatients.EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell.Peoplewouldsay,"Thatyoungboyreallydoesagoodjob."Thatgavemepride.

   Workinginthehospitaltaughtmethatbeingproudofone'sjobisimportant.Itdoesnotmatterwhetherthejobissweepingfloorsormanagingalargebusiness.ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.Ihavesweptfloors,andIhavebeenamanager.IthinkDadwouldbeproudofme.

(1)Thewriter'sfirstjobwasa     .

A. boss                               

B. cleaner                               

C. manager                               

D. doctor

(2)WhichofthefollowingDIDN'Tthewriterdointhehospitalaccordingtothepassage?

A. Lookingafterpatients.                                     B. Washingdishes.

C. cleaningtoilets.                                                

D. Sweepingthefloor.

(3)Whenthewriterwasinthehospital,he     .

A. madethepatientssicker           B. wasn'ttired           C. workedhard           D. dideverything

(4)Fromthepassageweknowthat      .

A. thewriter'sfatheralwaysstayedwithhim

B. thefatherdidn'tlikethewriter'sfirstjob

C. thewriterwasn'tproudofhisfirstjob

D. thefather'swordsencouragedthewritertodoeverythingwell

【答案】

(1)B

(2)A

(3)C

(4)D

【解析】【分析】文章大意:

从作者的第一份工作开始,父亲的话一直伴随着他,不管干什么都要都要为自己所做的事感到骄傲。

(1)细节理解题:

根据WhenIwas15,Igotasummerjobinahospital.Iwastoldthatmydutieswouldincludesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的第一份工作是在医院拖地板。

也就是做清洁工,故答案是B。

(2)细节理解题,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.includesweepingfloors.IsmiledandrememberedDad'swords.可知作者的工作就是扫地、洗盘子和打扫厕所,而不包括照看病人,故答案是A。

(3)推理判断,根据EachmorningIimaginedthatthedirtydisheswouldmakepatientssickerifIwerenottheretowashthemclean.Afterbreakfastwasdone,Istartedsweepingthefloorsofallpatientroomsandcleaningtoilets.ThoughIwastired,Iwantedthejobtobedonewell. 可知作者工作很累很辛苦,但是很开心,故答案是C。

(4)推理判断,根据 ThrougheveryjobIhaveeverhad,myfather'swordshavealwaysstayedwithme.可知作者在做每一份工作的时候,父亲的话一致伴随着他,故答案是D。

【点评】考查阅读理解,本文涉及到了细节理解题,推理判断题和主旨大意题,细节理解题可以直接从文中找到答案,而推理判断这需要根据前后文进行合理的判断最后得出结论,主旨大意是对文章中心的总结。

4.阅读理解

   Hereissomeinformation(信息)fromthreestudents.TheyareallAmericans.Doyouwantthemtobeyourpenpals?

Tina

Myhomeisfarfrommyschool,soIliveinmyschool.IusuallygohomeonSaturdaymorningandcomebacktoschoolbybusonSundayafternoon.

Betty

Ihavealotofhomeworktodo.Idon'twatchTVfrontMondaytoFriday.IusuallywatchTVonSaturdayeveningandSundayevening.

Jack

I'mthemonitorofClassOne,GradeSeven.I'mneverlateforschool.Ioftenhelpmyclassmateswiththeirstudies.

(1)Tinalives        onweekdays.

A. athome                     

B. intheoffice                     

C. intheschool                     

D. inthestore

(2)Tinagoeshomeon      .

A. Saturdaymorning      

B. Sundayafternoon      

C. Fridayafternoon      

D. Saturdayafternoon

(3)BettywatchesTV        aweek.

A. once                            

B. twice                            

C. threetimes                            

D. fourtimes

(4)WhatclassisJackin?

A. ClassTwo.                    

B. GradeSeven.                    

C. SevenGrade.                    

D. ClassOne.

【答案】

(1)C

(2)A

(3)B

(4)D

【解析】【分析】本文介绍了3个学生的信息。

(1)细节题。

根据Tina的描述Iliveinmyschool,可知Tina平时住在学校,故选C。

(2)细节题。

根据Tina的描述IusuallygohomeonSaturdaymorning,可知Tina周六上午回家,故选A。

(3)细节题。

根据Betty的描述 IusuallywatchTVonSaturdayeveningandSundayevening,可知Betty一周看两次电视,故选B。

(4)细节题。

根据Jack的描述I'mthemonitorofClassOne,GradeSeven,可知Jack在一班,故选D。

【点评】考查阅读理解。

本文涉及细节题,细节题要注意从文中寻找答案。

5.阅读理解

   Hello!

I'mBob.Welcometomyclassroom.Itisverybigandnew.

   Thereare18girlsand23boysinmyclass.Inthefrontoftheclassroomthereisateacher'sdesk.Ontheteacher'sdeskthereisaboxofchalksandablackboarderaser.Andatapeplayerisonittoo.ThetapeplayerisMissGreen's.SheismyEnglishteacher.ShecomesfromEngland,butnowsheteachesusinChina.Wealllikeherverymuch.Look!

AmapofChinaisonthewall.Fournicepicturesareonthewalltoo.Abasketballisbehindthedoor.Ioftenplayitwithmyclassmatesafterclass.

   Ilikemyclassroomverymuch.

(1)HowmanystudentsarethereinBob'sclass?

A. Eighteen.                     

B. Twenty-three.                     

C. Fo

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