学年上海高三英语二模汇编翻译考点汇编.docx
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学年上海高三英语二模汇编翻译考点汇编
2019--2020学年高三英语二模翻译题型考点汇编
翻译考点
具体结构
题目汇编
题目出处
简单句
考察动名词做主语,is做谓语动词
1.戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。
(keep)
Puttingonafacemaskisaneffectivewaytokeepvirusfromspreading.
宝山区
考察mean做谓语动词
22.孩子的每一点进步对父母来说都很重要。
(mean)
Everylittleprogressofachildmeansagreatdealtotheparents.
崇明区
考察see做谓语动词
3.最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。
(see)
Thepastdecadehasseenvariouskindsofsocialsoftwaredevelopedoneafteranother
虹口区
考察befamousfor和be/getinvolvedin
4.这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。
(famous)
Thepoet’sworksarefamousfortheirwildimagination/free/unrestricted/unlimitedstyle.
5.越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。
(involve)
Moreandmoretravelagenciesaregettinginvolvedinthedevelopmentofself-guided/DIY/independenttours.
黄浦区
考察attachimportanceto短语的被动用法
1.应该高度重视对这种常见病的预防。
(importance)
Greatimportanceshouldbeattachedtothepreventionofthiscommondisease.
嘉定区
考察associate....with...短语
2.一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。
(associate)
Ialwaysassociatethesmellofthecakewithmychildhood.
金山区
考察offer....to...短语,infectedby/with做后置定语
3.在抗击病毒的斗争中,中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。
(offer)
Chinawillofferasmuchassistanceaspossibletothecountriesinfected(withthedisease)inthebattleagainstvirus.
闵行区
考察takemeasurestodo短语的特殊疑问句
10.地方政府应当采取什么样的措施来维持物价的稳定呢?
(measure)
Whatmeasuresshouldthelocalgovernmenttaketokeepthepricesofthegoodsstable/steady?
tomaintain/keepthestablepriceofthegoods
浦东新区
考察rise做名词词性
11.研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。
(rise)
Theriseofresearchandlearninghasmadepublicculturalservicesanewhighlight.
青浦区
考察bequalifiedfor/todo
12.没有良好的信用记录,你将无法从银行获取贷款。
(qualify)
Withoutagoodcreditrecord,youwon’tbequalifiedtoget/foraloanfromthebank.
松江区
13句考察mean做谓语动词
14句考察concern做名词
13.弘扬中华民族的美德,并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。
(mean)
Topromote/PromotingthevirtuesoftheChinesenationdoesn’tmeanweneedn’tadvance/keeppacewiththetimes.
14.出于安全考虑,任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号。
(concern)
Dueto/Outofsafetyconcern/Asfarassafetyisconcerned,thepasswordforanyaccountshouldincludeletters,numbersandsymbols.
杨浦区
考察opposing做后置定语
15生活中我们要学会倾听,即便是与自己相悖的意见。
(opposing)
Weshouldlearntolistentoothersinourdailylife,eventothoseopposingopinions/pointsofview.
长宁区
四字格/俗语
variouskindsof
形形色色
oneafteranother
接二连三
4.最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。
(see)
1.Thepastdecadehasseenvariouskindsofsocialsoftwarebeendevelopedoneafteranother
虹口区
makeselflesscontributions
无私奉献
5.即将拍摄一部影片,致敬这些无私奉献的义务工作者。
(honor)
2.Afilmwillsoonbemade/shotinhonorofthesemedicalworkerswhohavemadeselflesscontributions.
浦东新区
learneverything
withoutgoingout
足不出户,学遍天下
3.互联网教育资源丰富,爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程,足不出户、学遍天下。
(So...)
6.SoabundantaretheeducationalresourcesontheInternetthatthoselovinglearning/studycanhavefreeaccesstovariouscoursesandlearneverythingwithoutgoingout.
浦东新区
tellingotherswhattodo/whattheyshoulddoaboutsth.
指手画脚
7.我真不明白为啥他总是对别人的家事指手画脚。
(affair)
4.Ireallydon’tunderstandwhyhealwaystells/heisalwaystellingotherswhattodo/whattheyshoulddoabouttheirfamilyaffairs.
长宁区
extendsourlifespans/enablesustolivelonger
延年益寿
8.参加艺术活动不仅可以缓解压力、培养创造力,还能延年益寿。
(notonly)
5.Engaginginartactivitiesnotonlyhelpsrelievestressandcultivatecreativity,butalsoextendsourlifespans/enablesustolivelonger.
徐汇区
blindlyfollowthecrowd
盲目从众
9.在信息泛滥的互联网时代,我们要学会独立思考和自主判断,而不是盲目从众。
(ratherthan)
6.In the Internet age/era of unlimited information/ flooded with information,we shouldlearntothinkindependentlyand makeourown judgments ratherthanblindlyfollowthecrowd.
徐汇区
Itturnsoutthat
事实证明
7.事实证明当我们的国家在面临困难时,每个中国人,不管在国内还是国外,都愿意为自己的祖国做出贡献。
(It)
7.Itturnsoutthatwhenourcountryisfacingdifficulties,everyChinese,whetherathomeorabroad,iswillingtomakecontributionstotheirmotherland.
奉贤区
putitintopractice.
付诸实践
8.从来没有人不努力就能成功,所以你必须制定一个切实可行的计划,并付诸于行动。
(Never)
8.Neverhasanyoneachievedsuccesswithoutmakingefforts,soyoumustmakeafeasibleplanandputitintopractice.
崇明县
arereadyto/arewellpreparedtofightagainstthevirus/startwork
严阵以待
9.被感染这种新型病毒的人数在不断增加,很多医务工作者主动放弃休假,严阵以待。
(infect)
9.henumberofpeopleinfectedwiththenewvirusisincreasingcontinuously,so/andmanymedicalworkersvoluntarilygiveuptheirvacationsandarereadyto/arewellpreparedtofightagainstthevirus/startwork.
崇明县
lastlongandnevergooutofstyle
经久耐用,永不过时
10.尽管这些产品价格昂贵,但它们经久耐用,永不过时。
(as)
10.Expensiveastheseproductsare,theylastlongandnevergooutofstyle.
金山区
makeitaruleto雷打不动
11.每周六早晨,我们都雷打不动地去郊区远足,以增强体质,磨练意志。
(arule)
11.Wemakeitaruletogohiking/goonanexcursioninthesuburbseverySaturdaymorninginordertobuildourselvesupphysically/improveourhealth/promoteourhealthandexercisewillpower(buildourselvesupphysicallyandmentally).
松江区
dayandnight/(a)roundtheclock
夜以继日
12.全国上下团结一心,科学家们夜以继日地研制药品,相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺。
(before)
12.Peoplealloverthecountryareunitedandscientistsaredevelopingmedicine(s)dayandnight/(a)roundtheclock,and/soitisbelievedthatitwon’tbelongbeforethedisasterisovercome.
松江区
Timeandtidewaitfornoone时不我待
13.时不我待,时间和历史都属于奋进者。
(as)
13.Timeandtidewaitfornooneastimeandhistoryarebothonthesideofhardworkers.
宝山区
down-to-earth
脚踏实地
14.很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语,但张医生是个例外,他做事脚踏实地,话语浅显幽默,赢得了公众的认可。
(whose)
14.Manydoctorsareseriousandtalkincomplexmedicalterms,butdoctorZhangisanexception,whosedown-to-earth/realistic/practicalbehaviorsand(whose)plainandfunnyspeechhavewontherecognitionofthepublic.
杨浦区
advance/keeppacewiththetimes
与时俱进
15.弘扬中华民族的美德,并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。
(mean)
14.Topromote/PromotingthevirtuesoftheChinesenationdoesn’tmeanweneedn’tadvance/keeppacewiththetimes.
杨浦区
Aswasexpected
15.不出所料,这个养身讲座吸引了社区众多老年居民。
(expect)
15.Aswasexpected,thelectureonhealthcareattractedmanyelderlycommunityresidents.
青浦区
Ifyoulookaroundinthedistance
极目远眺
16.极目远眺,山外有山,令人赞叹不已。
(view)
16.Ifyoulookaroundinthedistance,youwillenjoythefantasticviewofmountainsbeyondmountains,withinvoluntary/deep/genuine/great/sincereadmiration.
闵行区
catchupatafastpace
迎头赶上
17.在全球教育市场上,美国和英国仍占主导地位,但中国正在快速迎头赶上。
(thelead)
17.Intheglobaleducationmarket,theUSandtheUKstilltakethelead,butChinaiscatchingupatafastpace.
黄浦区
wildimagination/free/unrestricted/unlimitedstyle
天马行空
18.这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。
(famous)
18Thepoet’sworksarefamousfortheirwildimagination/free/unrestricted/unlimitedstyle..
黄浦区
advance/keeppacewiththetimes
与时俱进
19..弘扬中华民族的美德,并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。
(mean)
19.Topromote/PromotingthevirtuesoftheChinesenationdoesn’tmeanweneedn’tadvance/keeppacewiththetimes.
杨浦区
定语从句
who引导定语从句
1.即将拍摄一部影片,致敬这些无私奉献的义务工作者。
(honor)
Afilmwillsoonbemade/shotinhonorofthesemedicalworkerswhohavemadeselflesscontributions.或
Afilmwillsoonbemade/shottohonorthesemedicalworkerswhohavemadeselflesscontributions.
金山区
Which非限制性定语从句
2.互联网教育资源丰富,爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程,足不出户、学遍天下。
(So...)
SofullofeducationalresourcesistheInternetthatthoselovinglearning/studycanhavefreeaccesstovariouscourses,whichenablesthemtolearneverythingwithoutgoingout.或SoabundantaretheeducationalresourcesontheInternetthatthoselovinglearning/studycanhavefreeaccesstovariouscoursesandlearneverythingwithoutgoingout.或SoricharetheeducationalresourcesontheInternetthatthoselovinglearning/studycanhavefreeaccesstovariouscoursesandlearneverythingwithoutgoingout.
浦东区
which引导定语从句
3.在欧洲许多作为理想社交场所的咖啡店不得不关门谢客来应对这场公共卫生危机。
(serve)
InEuropemanycoffeehouseswhichserveasidealplacesforsocialinteractionhavetoclosetheirstorestorespondtothepublichealthcrisis.
奉贤区
定语从句的省略
4.既然只能宅在家里,何不做点自己喜欢做但平时又没时间做的事情呢?
(Whynot)
Whynotdosomethingyoulovebutdon'thavetimetodosinceyoucanonlystayathome?
奉贤区
who引导定语从句
5.用过的人大都说这种钢笔书写流利。
(write)
Mostofthepeoplewhohaveuseditsaythatthepenisfluentinwriting.
虹口区
which引导定语从句
6.在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情,缓解压力,又能净化空气,可谓居家必备。
(which)
Keepingsomefavoritegreenplantsindoorscanhelppeoplerelaxtheirmood,relievepressureandpurifytheair,whichisamustathome.
虹口区
who引导定语从句
7.我们所需要的是这样的科学家,他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题,并且敢于就重要的事情提出
自己的见解。
(What)
Whatweneedarescientistswhoareabletoexplaincomplicatedproblemsinplainwordsandhavethecouragetovoicetheiropinionsonimportantmatters.
黄埔区
that引导定语从句
8.我们看似正常的行为也许会冒犯其他地方的人。
(seem)
Abehaviorthatseemsnormaltousislikelyto/mayoffendpeopleelsewhere.或Whatseemstobeanormalbehaviormayoffendpeopleelsewhere.
嘉定区
名词性从句
主语从句
it做形式主语
在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求,尚不明朗。
(it)
Itisnotclearly/remainsunknown/remainstobeseenwhetheron-lineclassescanmeetthedemandsofstudentsofdifferentlevels.
闵行区
What引导
主语从句
我们所需要的是这样的科学家,他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题,并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。
(What)
Whatweneedarescientistswhoareabletoexplaincomplicatedproblemsinplainwordsandhavethecouragetovoicetheiropinionsonimportantmatters.
黄埔区
What引导主语从句
我们看似正常的行为也许会冒犯其他地方的人。
(seem)
Abehaviorthatseemsnormaltousislikelyto/mayoffendpeopleelsewhere.
/Whatseemstobeanormalbehaviormayoffendpeopleelsewhere.
嘉定区
that引导同位语从句
在某种程度上,这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞。
(possibility)
Tosomedegree,there’sapossibilitythatthisnewmeasurewilleasethetrafficjaminthiscity.
崇明区
that引导表语从句/what引导主语从句
让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性,总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。
(bother)
Whatbothersmanychildrenisthattheirparentsseemnottobefullyawareoftheimportanceofprotectingprivacyandalwaysliketoposttheirchildren’sphotosonsocialmedia.
金山区
that主语从句