学年上海高三英语二模汇编翻译考点汇编.docx

1、学年上海高三英语二模汇编翻译考点汇编2019-2020学年高三英语二模翻译题型考点汇编翻译考点具体结构题目汇编题目出处简单句考察动名词做主语，is做谓语动词1.戴口罩是阻止病毒传播的有效方式。(keep)Putting on a face mask is an effective way to keep virus from spreading.宝山区考察mean做谓语动词22.孩子的每一点进步对父母来说都很重要。(mean)Every little progress of a child means a great deal to the parents.崇明区考察see做谓语动词3.最近十

2、年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。（see）The past decade has seen various kinds of social software developed one after another虹口区考察be famous for 和be/get involved in4.这位诗人的作品以天马行空而著称。（famous）The poets works are famous for their wild imagination / free / unrestricted / unlimited style.5.越来越多的旅游公司开始涉足自助游项目的开发。(involv

3、e)More and more travel agencies are getting involved in the development of self-guided / DIY / independent tours.黄浦区考察attach importance to 短语的被动用法1. 应该高度重视对这种常见病的预防。(importance)Great importance should be attached to the prevention of this common disease.嘉定区考察associate.with.短语2. 一闻到这种蛋糕的味道我就总会想起童年。 (

4、associate) I always associate the smell of the cake with my childhood. 金山区考察offer.to.短语，infected by/with做后置定语3. 在抗击病毒的斗争中，中国会给予受到感染的国家尽可能多的帮助。(offer）China will offer as much assistance as possible to the countries infected (with the disease) in the battle against virus.闵行区考察take measures to do短语的特殊疑

5、问句10.地方政府应当采取什么样的措施来维持物价的稳定呢?(measure)What measures should the local government take to keep the prices of the goods stable/steady? to maintain/keep the stable price of the goods浦东新区考察rise做名词词性11.研学的兴起让公共文化服务成为新亮点。 （rise）The rise of research and learning has made public cultural services a new highl

6、ight.青浦区考察be qualified for/to do12.没有良好的信用记录，你将无法从银行获取贷款。(qualify)Without a good credit record, you wont be qualified to get / for a loan from the bank. 松江区13句考察mean做谓语动词14句考察concern做名词13.弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。 (mean)To promote/Promoting the virtues of the Chinese nation doesnt mean we neednt adv

7、ance/keep pace with the times.14.出于安全考虑，任何账户的密码都应该包括字母、数字和符号。(concern)Due to/Out of safety concern/ As far as safety is concerned, the password for any account should include letters, numbers and symbols.杨浦区考察opposing做后置定语15生活中我们要学会倾听，即便是与自己相悖的意见。(opposing)We should learn to listen to others in our

8、daily life, even to those opposing opinions/ points of view.长宁区四字格/俗语various kinds of形形色色one after another接二连三4. 最近十年形形色色的社交软件接二连三地开发了出来。（see）1. The past decade has seen various kinds of social software been developed one after another虹口区make selfless contributions无私奉献5. 即将拍摄一部影片，致敬这些无私奉献的义务工作者。(hon

9、or)2. A film will soon be made/shot in honor of these medical workers who have made selfless contributions. 浦东新区learn everythingwithout going out足不出户，学遍天下3.互联网教育资源丰富，爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程，足不出户、学遍天下。(So .)6. So abundant are the educational resources on the Internet that those loving learning/study can have

10、 free access to various courses and learn everything without going out. 浦东新区telling others what to do/ what they should do about sth.指手画脚7. 我真不明白为啥他总是对别人的家事指手画脚。(affair)4.I really dont understand why he always tells /he is always telling others what to do/ what they should do about their family affa

11、irs.长宁区extends our life spans/enables us to live longer延年益寿8. 参加艺术活动不仅可以缓解压力、培养创造力，还能延年益寿。(not only)5.Engaging in art activities not only helps relieve stress and cultivate creativity, but also extends our life spans / enables us to live longer.徐汇区blindly follow the crowd盲目从众9. 在信息泛滥的互联网时代，我们要学会独立思考

12、和自主判断, 而不是盲目从众。(rather than)6.IntheInternetage/eraofunlimitedinformation/floodedwithinformation, weshould learn to think independently andmake our ownjudgmentsrather than blindly follow the crowd.徐汇区It turns out that事实证明7. 事实证明当我们的国家在面临困难时，每个中国人, 不管在国内还是国外，都愿意为自己的祖国做出贡献。（It）7. It turns out that when

13、 our country is facing difficulties, every Chinese, whether at home or abroad, is willing to make contributions to their motherland. 奉贤区put it into practice.付诸实践8.从来没有人不努力就能成功，所以你必须制定一个 切实可行的计划，并付诸于行动。(Never)8.Never has anyone achieved success without making efforts, so you must make a feasible plan

14、 and put it into practice. 崇明县are ready to/are well prepared to fight against the virus / start work严阵以待9.被感染这种新型病毒的人数在不断增加，很多医务工作者主动放弃休假，严阵以待。(infect)9.he number of people infected with the new virus is increasing continuously, so / and many medical workers voluntarily give up their vacations and a

15、re ready to/are well prepared to fight against the virus / start work.崇明县last long and never go out of style经久耐用，永不过时10. 尽管这些产品价格昂贵，但它们经久耐用，永不过时。 (as) 10. Expensive as these products are, they last long and never go out of style. 金山区make it a rule to雷打不动11.每周六早晨，我们都雷打不动地去郊区远足，以增强体质，磨练意志。(a rule)11.W

16、e make it a rule to go hiking / go on an excursion in the suburbs every Saturday morning in order to build ourselves up physically / improve our health / promote our health and exercise willpower (build ourselves up physically and mentally).松江区day and night / (a)round the clock夜以继日12.全国上下团结一心，科学家们夜以

17、继日地研制药品，相信战胜灾难的日子近在咫尺。(before)12.People all over the country are united and scientists are developing medicine(s) day and night / (a)round the clock, and / so it is believed that it wont be long before the disaster is overcome.松江区Time and tide wait for no one时不我待13.时不我待，时间和历史都属于奋进者。(as) 13.Time and

18、tide wait for no one as time and history are both on the side of hard workers.宝山区down-to-earth脚踏实地14.很多医生表情严肃说着难懂的术语，但张医生是个例外，他做事脚踏实地，话语浅显幽默，赢得了公众的认可。(whose) 14.Many doctors are serious and talk in complex medical terms, but doctor Zhang is an exception, whose down-to-earth/realistic/practical behav

19、iors and (whose) plain and funny speech have won the recognition of the public. 杨浦区advance/keep pace with the times与时俱进15.弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。 (mean)14.To promote/Promoting the virtues of the Chinese nation doesnt mean we neednt advance/keep pace with the times.杨浦区As was expected15.不出所料，这个养身讲座吸

20、引了社区众多老年居民。 （expect）15.As was expected, the lecture on health care attracted many elderly community residents.青浦区If you look around in the distance极目远眺16.极目远眺，山外有山，令人赞叹不已。(view)16.If you look around in the distance, you will enjoy the fantastic view of mountains beyond mountains, with involuntary/ d

21、eep/ genuine/great/ sincere admiration.闵行区catch up at a fast pace迎头赶上17.在全球教育市场上，美国和英国仍占主导地位，但中国正在快速迎头赶上。(the lead)17.In the global education market, the US and the UK still take the lead, but China is catching up at a fast pace.黄浦区wild imagination / free / unrestricted / unlimited style天马行空18.这位诗人的

22、作品以天马行空而著称。（famous）18The poets works are famous for their wild imagination / free / unrestricted / unlimited style.黄浦区advance/keep pace with the times与时俱进19.弘扬中华民族的美德，并不意味着我们不需要与时俱进。 (mean)19.To promote/Promoting the virtues of the Chinese nation doesnt mean we neednt advance/keep pace with the time

23、s.杨浦区定语从句who引导定语从句1.即将拍摄一部影片，致敬这些无私奉献的义务工作者。(honor)A film will soon be made/shot in honor of these medical workers who have made selfless contributions.或A film will soon be made/shot to honor these medical workers who have made selfless contributions.金山区 Which非限制性定语从句2.互联网教育资源丰富，爱学习的人可以获得各种免费课程，足不出户

24、、学遍天下。(So .)So full of educational resources is the Internet that those loving learning/study can have free access to various courses，which enables them to learn everything without going out.或So abundant are the educational resources on the Internet that those loving learning/study can have free acc

25、ess to various courses and learn everything without going out. 或So rich are the educational resources on the Internet that those loving learning/study can have free access to various courses and learn everything without going out. 浦东区which引导定语从句3.在欧洲许多作为理想社交场所的咖啡店不得不关门谢客来应对这场公共卫生危机。（serve）In Europe

26、many coffee houses which serve as ideal places for social interaction have to close their stores to respond to the public health crisis. 奉贤区定语从句的省略4.既然只能宅在家里，何不做点自己喜欢做但平时又没时间做的事情呢？（Why not）Why not do something you love but dont have time to do since you can only stay at home?奉贤区who引导定语从句5.用过的人大都说这种钢

27、笔书写流利。(write)Most of the people who have used it say that the pen is fluent in writing.虹口区which引导定语从句6.在室内养一些心仪的绿植既有助于人们放松心情，缓解压力，又能净化空气，可谓居家必备。(which)Keeping some favorite green plants indoors can help people relax their mood, relieve pressure and purify the air, which is a must at home .虹口区 who引导定

28、语从句7.我们所需要的是这样的科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。(What)What we need are scientists who are able to explain complicated problems in plain words and have the courage to voice their opinions on important matters.黄埔区that引导定语从句8.我们看似正常的行为也许会冒犯其他地方的人。(seem)A behavior that seems normal to us is likely

29、 to / may offend people elsewhere. 或What seems to be a normal behavior may offend people elsewhere.嘉定区名词性从句主语从句it做形式主语在线课程是否能满足不同层次学生的需求，尚不明朗。(it)It is not clearly/remains unknown/ remains to be seen whether on-line classes can meet the demands of students of different levels.闵行区What引导主语从句我们所需要的是这样的

30、科学家，他们能用通俗的语言解释复杂的问题，并且敢于就重要的事情提出自己的见解。(What)What we need are scientists who are able to explain complicated problems in plain words and have the courage to voice their opinions on important matters.黄埔区What引导主语从句我们看似正常的行为也许会冒犯其他地方的人。(seem)A behavior that seems normal to us is likely to / may offend

31、people elsewhere. /What seems to be a normal behavior may offend people elsewhere.嘉定区that引导同位语从句在某种程度上，这种新措施有可能缓解这个城市的交通堵塞。(possibility)To some degree, theres a possibility that this new measure will ease the traffic jam in this city.崇明区that引导表语从句/what引导主语从句让许多孩子感到烦恼的是家长们似乎没有充分意识到保护隐私的重要性，总喜欢在社交媒体上发布孩子的照片。(bother)What bothers many children is that their parents seem not to be fully aware of the importance of protecting privacy and always like to post their childrens photos on social media. 金山区that主语从句