推荐专题05+阅读理解七选五冲关模拟训练备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈.docx
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推荐专题05+阅读理解七选五冲关模拟训练备战高考英语大题冲关秘笈
备战2018年高考英语大题冲关秘笈
专题05冲关模拟训练
题组一
Passage1(2018届山东省烟台市高三上学期期中考试)
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
阅读狄更斯著作的原因
275
★★★☆☆
7分钟
WhywestillneedtoreadDickens
Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.1
AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.2Onedaynearly10yearsago,however,whenIwasgivingalecture,IwastellingthestudentsthatforVictorianreaders,Dickens’swritingwasa“tune-in-next-week”typeofthingthatgeneratedcrazes.3“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?
”thestudentasked.TheanswerIgavewasonlyacceptable,“Becauseheteachyouhowtothink,”Isaid.
Thequestionannoyedmeforyears,foryears,andforyearsItoldmyselfanswers,butneverwithcompletesatisfaction.WereadDickensbecauseheisnotjustamanofhisowntimes,butalsoamanforourtimes.WereadDickensbecausewecanlearnfromexperiencesofhischaractersalmostaseasilyaswecanlearnfromourownexperiences.
4ButthesearenotexactlythereasonwhyIreadDickens.Mysearchforananswercontinueduntilonedayatextmessagecamefromastudentofmine.“WestillreadDickens’snovels,”shewrote,“becausetheytelluswhywearewhatweare.”Simpleasitwas,that’stheexplanationIhadsoughtforyears.
Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandwroteoftimes.5Ifyouhavetime,gotopickuponeofhismanynovels,readitandenjoywhatithastotellyouaboutyourself.
A.Thenahandshotup.
B.Iknowthatwasn’treallythereason.
C.Andtheyareplacedonoutstandingshelves.
D.Thatquestionwasnevermoretroubling.
E.That’swhywestillneedtoreadhimtoday.
F.IalreadyknowwhoitisI’llmeetinthosenovels.
G.TheseareallwonderfulreasonstoreadDickens.
【文章大意】本文对为什么我们今天依然要阅读狄更斯著作的原因进行了分析。
1.C【解析】根据Walkintoanybookstore,andyoucanhardlyavoid“bumpinginto”CharlesDickens.ManyofDickens’worksstillsellwelltoday.可知这里意思是它们被放在很显眼的书架上,选C。
2.D【解析】根据AssomeonewhoteachesDickens,thequestionofwhywestillreadhimisoftenonmymind.可知这里意思是那个问题不再困扰我,选D。
3.A【解析】根据“Butwhyshouldwestillreadthisstuff?
”thestudentasked.可知有一个学生举手提问,选A。
5.E【解析】由Dickensshinesalightonwhoweareduringthebestoftimesandwroteoftimes.可知这里意思是那就是为什么我们今天依然要阅读狄更斯著作的原因,选E。
Passage2(2018届山东省菏泽市七县一中(郓城一中、曹县一中等)高三模考)
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词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
在外国生活指南
242
★★★☆☆
7分钟
IhavebeenlivinginToulouseforoverfourmonthsnowandIcansafelysaythatmyabilitytotalktoFrenchpeoplehasimprovedinanunbelievableway.IwastoldbeforeIcameouttoFrancebyamanIrespectedthatlivingabroadwouldbethemakingofme.____1____Hereismyfour-stepguidetolivinginaforeigncountry:
1.Integrate(融合)withthecultureandthepeople.Itisveryeasytogotoworkandjustcomestraighthomebutthiswillleadtoperiodsofhugeboredomandloneliness.____2____Untilrecently,IdidnotbelievethatafriendmadeonayearabroadisafriendforlifebutnowIdo.
2.____3___IjoinedachurchinToulouseandasaresultInowhaveaplacetogotopracticemyfaith.Ifyouareareligiouspersonthispointcouldreallyhelpyou.Ifyouenjoyyourexercise,joiningagymisalsoagoodidea.
3.Speakthelanguage.Evenifyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagewell,atleastmakeeffortstotryandimprove____4____
4.Travel.____5____Moreimportantly,itgivesyoumemoriesthatallowyoutotellothersofyourexperiences.
Thesearefourthingsthatallowedmetosafelyintegrateintoatotallyforeignculture.Trustme,youdon’tknowhowyoungandinexperiencedyouareuntilyouliveabroadforthefirsttime.
A.Travellingaroundthecountrypassesthetime
B.Icantellyouthathiswordsprovedtobetrue
C.Sharewithotherssomeofthethingsyouhave
D.Getintoorganizationsthathelpyoumeetpeople
E.Goodlucktoanyonewhoreadsthisandgoesabroad
F.Thebestthingtodoistogooutandmeetpeopleeverywhere
G.Thishelpsyoubecomeamorefluentspeakerandmorepeoplewilltalktoyou
【文章大意】作者针对如何在外国生活这一问题给出了四步指南。
1.B【解析】根据IwastoldbeforeIcameouttoFrancebyamanIrespectedthatlivingabroadwouldbethemakingofme.可知选B。
(我可以告诉你,他的话被证明是正确的,)
2.F【解析】根据Integrate(融合)withthecultureandthepeople.Itisveryeasytogotoworkandjustcomestraighthomebutthiswillleadtoperiodsofhugeboredomandloneliness.可知选F。
(最好的事情就是外出,遇见不同的人。
)
4.G【解析】根据Speakthelanguage.Evenifyoucan’tspeakthelocallanguagewell,atleastmakeeffortstotryandimprove.可知选G。
(这帮助你能成为一个更流利的说话者并且更多人会和你说话。
)
5.A【解析】Travel.这里提到了旅游,所以选A。
(在这个国家到处旅游来打发时间。
)
Passage3(2018届山东省师大附中高三第三次模拟考试)
话题
词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
迟到的原因
216
★★★☆☆
7分钟
Weallhaveone,don’twe?
Afriendwho’salwayslate.Theonewhoturnsupforcoffeeafullhalfhouraftertheappointedtime. 1 .Orjustmaybe,ifyou’rereallyhonest,thistardy(拖延的)individualisactuallyyouyourself.Eitherway,1atenesscanbeextremelyannoyingtothereceivingend.
Howonearthcanpeoplebesoinconsiderate?
Recentresearchsuggeststhattheremightbemoretothisthansimplerudeness.PsychologistsfromWashingtonUniversitybelievepeopleviewtimedifferently.Theirstudygaveparticipantsaspecificamountoftimetocompleteatask. 2 .Despitethis,somepeoplebecamesoabsorbedintheactivitythattheycompletelyforgottochecktheclock.
Ourpersonalityalsoplaysarole.Thelesspunctualamongusoftensharecharacteristicssuchas“optimism,lowlevelsofself-control,anxiety” 3 .Optimiststendtooverestimatehowmuchtheycanachieveandunderestimateproblems.Itmeanstheydon’taccountforthelongtrafficjamonthewayforthatcoffee.
4 .TheEnglishphrase“tobefashionablylate”isusedtodescribethepropertimetoarriveatanevent.Theproblemis,whatonepersonregardsasfashionablylate,anothermayviewasimpolite. 5 .
A.Whyoptimism,youask?
B.Maybelanguageistoblame
C.Itevenprovidedthemwithaclock
D.Differentpeoplevaryfromeachother
E.Nexttimeyouhavecoffee,dotrytobeontime
F.Theonewhoseemstobeforever“stuckintraffic”
G.Theonethatmightalwaysbelaterthantheagreedtime
【文章大意】主要讲述一些人约会总是迟到的原因。
1.F【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。
根据前一句“一个因买咖啡迟到了一个小时的朋友”可知,此处还是解释朋友会迟到的原因。
F选项一个“永远被堵在路上的朋友”符合语境。
故选F。
2.C【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。
根据后一句可知,一些人太专注于活动而忘记核对时间。
所以给他们提供了钟表。
故选C。
4.B【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。
此句为该段主题句。
根据下文可知,根据后一句“TheEnglishphrase…tobefashionablylate”可知,此处应和语言有关。
B选项符合语境。
故选B。
5.E【解析】考查上下文理解以及逻辑推理。
根据前面的解释,不同的人对于“tobefashionablylate”的理解不同。
所以,后面一句应为还是按时的好。
构成顺承关系。
E选项下次喝咖啡还是尽量按时的好,符合语境。
故选E。
Passage4(2018届安徽省江淮十校高三第二次联考)
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女主角简爱身上有很多值得我们学习的地方
191
★★★☆☆
7分钟
“JaneEyre”waspublishedin1847.Itisnotjustaromancenovel,butaneducationalstory.WomencanlearnsomuchfromthisgreatVictorianheroine.ThisisnottosuggestthatJanedidn’thaveshortcomings. 1
Youcanovercomeyourpast,howeverbaditis.JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhorriblerelatives. 2 Heconstantlyremindsherthatshe’sanorphan(孤儿).ButshelearnsalotaboutlettinggowhensheissenttoaboardingschoolandmakesfriendswithHelen.
3 Janenotes,“Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth.”IfJanehadn’tbeenbrave,shemighthavereturnedtothecruelwomanwhoraisedher.
Don’tbeafraidtospeakyourmind.Sheisnotscaredtovoiceheropinionswhennecessary.Itismuchbettertotalkaboutthingsthantohideunspokenanger. 4
Bepositive.WhenJanewasyounger,shehadatendencytofeelsorryforherself. 5 Butasshegetsolder,shelearnstobehappydespiteherpast.
A.Youcandecideyourlife.
B.Thepossibilitiesforlifeareendlessforthosewhotakerisks.
C.Talkingalsohelpshealrelationshipsaswell.
D.Hercousin,John,istheworst.
E.Itisweakandsillytosayyoucan’tbearwhatitisyourfatetoberequiredtobear.
F.Still,there’smuchtobelearnedfromthewayshechoosestolive.
G.Herlifewasmiserable.
【文章大意】本文主要介绍了《简爱》的女主角简爱身上有很多值得我们学习的地方。
2.D【解析】根据本空前的“JaneEyreismademiserableasachildbyherhorriblerelatives.”可知,此处将提到一个可怕的亲戚,同时又与本空后的He一致,D项中的Hercousin符合这一点。
3.B【解析】根据本空后的“Theworldwasavariedfieldofhopesandexcitementwaitingforthosewhohadthecouragetogoforth.”可知,此处是说对于敢于冒险的人来说,生活充满了各种可能性。
4.C【解析】根据本空前的“Itismuchbettertotalkaboutthingsthantohideunspokenanger.”可知,此处承接上文,讲的是交谈的好处。
题组二
Passage1(2017届江西师范大学附属中学高三第三次模拟考试)
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词数
难度
参考用时
正确率
保持积极乐观的方法
258
★★★☆☆
7分钟
Foursimplewaystostaypositive
Tryingtostaypositive,bothingoodtimesandbad,isagreatwaytoimproveyourqualityoflife.Trythesefourmethodsonadailybasis.
Don’tthinkalotaboutnegativity.
Ofcourse,stayingpositive24hoursaday,sevendaysaweekisabitdifficult.Lettingthingsgettoyouisnormal,andit’sactuallyhealthytocryorexpressfrustrationsonceinawhile.
It’swhenthosenegativemomentscontrolyourlifethatyouremotionalbalanceisatrisk. 1 However,don’tgivethatsadnessanothersecondinyourday.
2
Whatyouputintoyourbodydirectlyaffectshowyoufeelontheoutside.Fillyourselfwithgood,healthyfoodslikefruitsandvegetablesandlimitsnacking.Exerciseisequallyofgreatimportance.Takeafewdaysoutofyourweekforatleastahalfanhourofactivity,andtrytosticktoaroutine. 3
Bekindtoothers.
4 Makingsomeone’sdayabitbrighternotonlyputsasmileonhisorherface,butalsoyoursaswell.Remembertosmileandtreateachpe