高中英语选修六第二单元教案.docx
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高中英语选修六第二单元教案
（6，3）
1.n.&v.滥用；虐待
[典例]
1）Weabuselandbecauseweregarditasacommoditybelongingtous.
2）Hegreetedmewithastreamofabuse,whichmademefeelsad.
[重点用法]drugabuse滥用药品childabuse虐待儿童
[练习]汉译英
根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。
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*
2.n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令
[重点用法]ban…fromsth./doingsth.禁止做某事abanon关于……的禁令
[典例]
1）FromlastJune,thereisabanonofferingplasticbagsforfreeinsupermarket.
2）PeoplearebannedfromsmokinginmanypublicplacesinEngland.
[练习]汉译英
这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。
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3.adj.应付的,到期的,预期的
}
[典例]
1）Theirplaneisduein15minutes.2）Theelectricitybillisduetoday.
3）Agreatdealofmoneyisduetoyou.
[重点用法]
dueto因为……；归因于，归功于
beduetodosth.定于某时做某事
[练习]
1.汉译英由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。
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2．—DidyoulookupthetimeoftrainstoShanghai—Yes，theearlytrainis________toleaveat5∶30a．m.
A．|
B．likelyB．aboutC．possible
3.Itwasduetoluck________judgement________thedriversucceededinavoidinganaccident.
A．betterthan;whenB．ratherthan;thatC．otherthan;whenD．morethan;which
4.adj沉溺于
[重点用法]
be/become/geaddictedtosth／doingsth沉溺于……；专心做……addictoneselftosth沉溺于……
addictn．沉湎于不良嗜好的人（尤指吸毒者）addictionn．沉湎，成瘾addictiveadj.使人上瘾的
[典例]
1）50millionAmericansarethoughttobeaddictedtonicotine．
2）'
3）ManykidshavenowbecomeaddictedtosurfingtheNet．
3）Heisanaddictedtraveler.
[练习]
1.汉译英不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2．________tocomputergames，theboyhaslostallinterestinhislessons.
A．AddictedB．HavingaddictedC．AddictingD．Addict
5.adj.通常的
[重点用法]
：
be（become／grow／getaccustomed）to（doing）sth．习惯于（与getusedtosth./doingsth.同义）
accustomoneselftosh./doingsth.使自己习惯于…..;养成…….的习惯
[典例]
1）Wewereaccustomedtoworkingtogether．
2）HavingmovedtothenortheastofChina,Ihadtoaccustommyselftothedryweather.
[练习]
（江苏卷）—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.
A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking
6.vt.停止（作某事）;离职
@
[典例]
1）IamsotiredthatIdecidetoquitnextmonth.
2）Ihadtoquitthegatheringinordertobehomebymidnight.
3）Hequitsmoking,andtalkedsomethingtothepersonnexttohim.
[重点用法]
quitdoingsth.（必须接名词或动名词做宾语）除此，以下动词有类似用法
suggest;practise;risk（冒险）;
enjoy;escape;admit;advise;allow;appreciate;avoid;deny;mind;miss;permit;consider;forbid;finish;
prevent;keep;delay;dislike;imagine;
*
[练习]汉译英
1）教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。
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7.n.幸存
[重点用法]
survivev.幸免于，幸存survivorn.幸存者
[典例]
1）Asisknown,weneedfoodandwaterforsurvival.
2）Thehousesurvivethestorm.
'
[练习]汉译英
1）没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。
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2）她比她丈夫多活了十年。
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8.n．结果；效力
Hisnewwayofteachingproducedagoodeffect.
Punishmenthadverylittleeffectonthem.
Thenewlawwillcomeintoeffectnextmonth.
，
Theydecidedtobringtheplanintoeffectassoonaspossible.
（1）haveaneffecton/upon对……有效，对……产生影响
（2）put/bringeffect实施，实行，使生效
（3）comeintoeffect/takeeffect（法律、规则或制度）生效；实施
（4）takeeffect生效；奏效（5）ofnoeffect没有效果的；没有影响的（6）sideeffect副作用
Usuallywhattheteachersayswillhaveadeep________onachild.
A．mark B．effectC．satisfactionD．expression
9.n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读
Jane’sbeenunderalotofstresssincehermother’sillness.
（
Hestressedtheimportanceofagoodeducation.
Hewasfeelingverystressedandtired.
10.adj.习惯的，通常的
Youwillsoongetaccustomedtothejob.
Hequicklyaccustomedhimselfto/becameaccustomedtothenewwayoflife.
Shefounditnecessarytoaccustomherchildtogettingupearly.
accustomvt.使习惯于，养成习惯accustomsb./oneselfto（doing）sth.使某人/自己习惯做某事
（江苏）—Theyarequiet，aren’tthey—areaccustomed________atmeals.
:
A．totalkB．tonottalkC．totalkingD．tonottalking
Accustomedto________thesteepmountain，hehadnodifficultyreachingthetop.
A．climbingB．climbC．havingclimbedD．haveclimbed
11.adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的
shamen．羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事shamefuladj.不体面的shamelessadj.不知羞耻的
Shefeelsashamedofhavingfailedintheexamination.
Ifeltashamedtoaskforhelp.
Itisashamethatyoucan’tstaywithus.
Theinstructoraskedustolistanythinginourpastthatwefelt________of，regrettedandreadourlistsaloud.
A．）
B．ashamedB．afraidC．sureD．proud
12.n.危险，风险v.使冒险；冒……风险
Iwouldn’truntheriskofbeinglateforwork.
Whenchildrenstartsmoking，theydon’trealizethatthey’reriskingtheirhealth.
Thebravemanriskedhislifeintryingtosavetheboy.
重点词组
1.想要做某事
[典例]
（
Ifeellikedrinkingacupofhotteainthecoldwintereveryevening.
Ifeellikelyingonthebedandlisteningtothemusic.
Itfeelslikeasnake.
[短语归纳]
wouldliketodosth.想要做某事prefertodosth.喜欢做某事
wouldratherdo…thando…情愿做……而不愿…preferdoing（sth.）to（doing）sth.情愿做……而不愿…
enjoydoingsth.喜欢/乐意做某事
[练习]—Howaboutgoingshoppingtoday
—Sorry.Idon'tfeelquitemyselftoday.Idon'tfeellike________anything.
A．doB．doingC．todoD．tobedoing
.
2.冒险
[典例]
1）IknowthatIamtakingarisk,butitisallworthwhile.
2）Hetooktheriskoflosinghisownlifeandsavedmylifeinthecoldriver.
[短语归纳]
atrisk冒风险；处于危险中attheriskofsth./doingsth.冒......的危险
riskdoing冒险做......atone’sownrisk自担风险
[练习]
汉译英
；
1.任何人在此游泳，后果自负。
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2.战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之中。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Hegotwell preparedforthejobinterview，forhecouldn’trisk________thegoodopportunity.
A．toloseB．losingC．tobelostD．beinglost
3.不管;尽管
[典例]
1）Theykeptgoinginspiteoftheirfears.
《
2）Inspiteoftheheavyrain,hecameontime.
[拓展]
regardlessof不管，不顾，后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。
despite=inspiteofalthough尽管,后跟从句
[练习]1.汉译英
1）不管别人说什么，我仍认为他这个人很好。
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2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
Healwaysdidwellatschool________havingtodopart timejobseverynowandthen.
A．|
B．inspiteofB．regardlessofC．onaccountofD．incaseof
4.陷入
[典例]
1）Hegotintothehabitofsmokingfollowinghisfather’sexample.
2）Youmaygetintotrouble,ifyoualwaysteaseothers.
[短语归纳]
getoveradifficulty克服困难getoveracough咳嗽好了getdowntosth./doingsth.开始做某事
getthroughtoyou打通你的电话getthroughthework完成工作
[练习]1.汉译英
1）当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。
、
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2）晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。
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—Areyoureadytoleave—Almost，I’llbereadytogoassoonasI________puttingthecleandishesaway.
A．getthroughB．giveupC．goonD．setabout
—Manystudentsare________smoking.—Yes，wemustdosomethingtokeepothers________.
A．inthehabitof；fromfallingintothehabitB．havingthehabitof；gettingintothehabit
C．inhabitof；fromgettingoutofthehabitofD．inthehabitof；gettingintoit
5.由于……，因为……
①Themeetingisduetostartuntilthree.
|
②Theaccidentisduetoyourcarelessdriving.
③Theelectricitybillisduetobepaid.
④I’mdueforapayrisesoon.
⑤Owingtoourjointefforts，thetaskwasfulfilledaheadoftime.
⑥Herefusedtocalloffthegamesimplybecauseoftherain.
（1）becauseof因为（较口语化）
（2）owingto因为（较正式）（3）thanksto因为，多亏了
（4）asaresultof因为（5）onaccountof由于
重点句子
1.WhenIwastakenofftheschoolfootballteambecauseIwasunfit,Iknewitwastimetoquitsmoking
！
[解释]Itis（high/about）timeforsb.todosth.=Itis（high/about）timethatsb.did/shoulddosth.该某人做某事的时候了。
[典例]
Itishightimeforustosaygood-bye.=Itishightimethatweshouldsaygood-bye.
[练习]汉译英
1）现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。
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2）我们该为自己的未来做打算了。
_______________________________________________________________________________________
2.IdohopesobecauseIwantyoutoliveaslongandhealthyalifeasIhave.
as＋adj.＋a/an＋n.＋as...和……一样……
【
Ihavereadasinterestingabookasyouhaveread.
Themanhopestoliveassimplealifeashisgrandpa.
Ican’taffordasexpensiveacarashis.
so＋adj.＋a（n）＋n.＋that...如此……以至于
（not）so＋adj.＋a（n）＋n.＋as...和……一样……
too＋adj.＋a（n）＋n.＋todo...太……而不能……
Thisissodifficultaproblemthatnoonecanworkitout.
Itistoohighapriceforustopay.
[练习]1．Sarahissosweetbut________girltospeakoutinpublic.
A．thetooshyB．tooshyaC．tooshytheD．tooashy
》
2．Billisagoodman，kindand’tbetoohardon’sdoingthejob________.
A．asgoodashecanB．aswellashecouldC．aswellashecanD．asbestashecould
3．Ididn’tknow，forexample，thatitcoulddoterribledamagetoyourheartandlungsorthatitwasmoredifficultforsmokingcouplestobecomepregnant.
[信息提取] 在句中dodamageto为一固定表达，意为“对……造成损害”“使……受到损害”，其中的to为介词。
[例句仿写] 暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。
Thestorm________________________________________thecrop.
4．Ifyoustarttofeelnervousorstressed，don’treachforacigarette.
[信息提取] 句中reachfor意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与out连用。
[例句仿
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