高中英语选修六第二单元教案.docx

1、高中英语选修六第二单元教案（6，3）1. n.&v.滥用；虐待典例 1) We abuse land because we regard it as a commodity belonging to us.2) He greeted me with a stream of abuse, which made me feel sad.重点用法 drug abuse滥用药品 child abuse虐待儿童练习 汉译英 根据最新的法律，家长也不允许在家中虐待儿童。 _*2. n.&v.禁止；取缔；禁令重点用法 banfrom sth./doing sth.禁止做某事 a ban on关于的禁令典例1

2、) From last June, there is a ban on offering plastic bags for free in supermarket.2) People are banned from smoking in many public places in England.练习 汉译英这儿的学生不允许带手机回校。_3. adj. 应付的,到期的,预期的典例1) Their plane is due in 15 minutes. 2) The electricity bill is due today . 3) A great deal of money is due t

3、o you.重点用法due to因为；归因于，归功于be due to do sth.定于某时做某事练习 1. 汉译英 由于这次全球性的金融危机，他被解雇了。_2Did you look up the time of trains to Shanghai Yes，the early train is_to leave at 530 am.A|B likely Babout Cpossible 3. It was due to luck _ judgement _ the driver succeeded in avoiding an accident.Abetter than; when Br

4、ather than; that Cother than; when Dmore than; which4. adj沉溺于重点用法 be/become/ge addicted to sthdoing sth沉溺于；专心做 addict oneself to sth沉溺于addict n沉湎于不良嗜好的人(尤指吸毒者) addiction n沉湎，成瘾 addictive adj.使人上瘾的典例 1) 50 million Americans are thought to be addicted to nicotine2) 3) Many kids have now become addicte

5、d to surfing the Net3) He is an addicted traveler.练习 1. 汉译英 不要再让自己陷入这样愚蠢的事情。_2_to computer games，the boy has lost all interest in his lessons.AAddicted BHaving addicted CAddicting DAddict5. adj. 通常的重点用法 ：be(becomegrowget accustomed)to(doing)sth习惯于(与get used to sth./doing sth.同义)accustom oneself to s

6、h./doing sth.使自己习惯于.;养成.的习惯典例1) We were accustomed to working together2) Having moved to the northeast of China, I had to accustom myself to the dry weather.练习 （江苏卷)They are quiet，arent they are accustomed_at meals.Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talking6. vt.停止(作某事);离职典例1) I am so tired t

7、hat I decide to quit next month.2) I had to quit the gathering in order to be home by midnight.3) He quit smoking, and talked something to the person next to him.重点用法quit doing sth.(必须接名词或动名词做宾语) 除此，以下动词有类似用法suggest; practise; risk(冒险);enjoy; escape; admit; advise; allow; appreciate; avoid; deny; mi

8、nd; miss; permit; consider; forbid; finish;prevent; keep ; delay; dislike; imagine; *练习 汉译英1) 教练盯着队员并要求他们不要说话。 _7. n.幸存重点用法 survive v.幸免于，幸存 survivor n.幸存者典例1) As is known, we need food and water for survival.2) The house survive the storm.练习 汉译英1) 没有人能够在这次空难中幸存下来。 _2) 她比她丈夫多活了十年。 _8. n结果；效力His new

9、way of teaching produced a good effect. Punishment had very little effect on them. The new law will come into effect next month. ，They decided to bring the plan into effect as soon as possible. (1)have an effect on/upon对有效，对产生影响(2)put/bring effect实施，实行，使生效(3)come into effect/take effect(法律、规则或制度)生效；

10、实施(4)take effect生效；奏效 (5)of no effect没有效果的；没有影响的 (6)side effect副作用Usually what the teacher says will have a deep_on a child.AmarkBeffect Csatisfaction Dexpression9. n.重压，逼迫，压力；重音；重点vt.加压力于；使紧张；重读Janes been under a lot of stress since her mothers illness. (He stressed the importance of a good educati

11、on. He was feeling very stressed and tired. 10. adj.习惯的，通常的You will soon get accustomed to the job. He quickly accustomed himself to/became accustomed to the new way of life.She found it necessary to accustom her child to getting up early. accustom vt.使习惯于，养成习惯 accustom sb./oneself to (doing) sth. 使

12、某人/自己习惯做某事 (江苏)They are quiet，arent they are accustomed_at meals.:Ato talk Bto not talk Cto talking Dto not talkingAccustomed to_the steep mountain，he had no difficulty reaching the top.Aclimbing Bclimb Chaving climbed Dhave climbed11. adj.感到惭愧或羞耻的shame n羞耻；惭愧；遗憾的事 shameful adj.不体面的 shameless adj.不知

13、羞耻的She feels ashamed of having failed in the examination.I felt ashamed to ask for help.It is a shame that you cant stay with us. The instructor asked us to list anything in our past that we felt_of，regretted and read our lists aloud.A)Bashamed Bafraid Csure Dproud12. n.危险，风险v.使冒险；冒风险I wouldnt run t

14、he risk of being late for work.When children start smoking，they dont realize that theyre risking their health.The brave man risked his life in trying to save the boy.重点词组 1. 想要做某事 典例（I feel like drinking a cup of hot tea in the cold winter every evening.I feel like lying on the bed and listening to

15、the music.It feels like a snake.短语归纳would like to do sth.想要做某事 prefer to do sth.喜欢做某事would rather do than do情愿做而不愿 prefer doing (sth.) to (doing) sth. 情愿做而不愿enjoy doing sth.喜欢/乐意做某事练习 How about going shopping todaySorry. I dont feel quite myself today. I dont feel like _ anything.Ado Bdoing Cto do D

16、to be doing.2. 冒险典例1) I know that I am taking a risk, but it is all worthwhile.2) He took the risk of losing his own life and saved my life in the cold river.短语归纳at risk冒风险；处于危险中 at the risk of sth./doing sth.冒.的危险risk doing冒险做. at ones own risk自担风险练习 汉译英；1. 任何人在此游泳，后果自负。 _2. 战争爆发了，许多无辜的民众处于失去生命的危险之

17、中。 _He got wellprepared for the job interview，for he couldnt risk_the good opportunity.Ato lose Blosing Cto be lost Dbeing lost3. 不管;尽管 典例1) They kept going in spite of their fears. 2) In spite of the heavy rain, he came on time.拓展regardless of不管，不顾，后跟名词，动名词，代词，名词短语等。despite=in spite of although尽管,后

18、跟从句练习 1. 汉译英1）不管别人说什么，我仍认为他这个人很好。 _2）尽管天气不好，他们的假期还是过得极为愉快。 _He always did well at school_having to do parttime jobs every now and then.A|Bin spite of Bregardless of Con account of Din case of4. 陷入 典例1) He got into the habit of smoking following his fathers example.2) You may get into trouble, if you

19、 always tease others.短语归纳get over a difficulty克服困难 get over a cough咳嗽好了 get down to sth./doing sth.开始做某事get through to you打通你的电话 get through the work完成工作练习1. 汉译英1) 当陷入麻烦时，一定要保持镇定。、 _2) 晚饭后，女孩开始做功课。 _Are you ready to leave Almost，Ill be ready to go as soon as I_putting the clean dishes away.Aget thro

20、ugh Bgive up Cgo on Dset aboutMany students are_smoking.Yes，we must do something to keep others_.Ain the habit of；from falling into the habit Bhaving the habit of；getting into the habitCin habit of；from getting out of the habit of Din the habit of；getting into it5. 由于，因为The meeting is due to start u

21、ntil three. |The accident is due to your careless driving. The electricity bill is due to be paid.Im due for a pay rise soon.Owing to our joint efforts，the task was fulfilled ahead of time. He refused to call off the game simply because of the rain. (1)because of因为(较口语化) (2)owing to因为(较正式) (3)thanks

22、 to因为，多亏了(4)as a result of因为 (5)on account of由于 重点句子 1. When I was taken off the school football team because I was unfit, I knew it was time to quit smoking！解释 It is (high/about) time for sb. to do sth.=It is (high/about) time that sb. did/should do sth.该某人做某事的时候了。典例It is high time for us to say go

23、od-bye.=It is high time that we should say good-bye.练习 汉译英1) 现在是周六了，你该把工作放下了。 _2) 我们该为自己的未来做打算了。 _2. I do hope so because I want you to live as long and healthy a life as I have.asadj.a/ann.as.和一样【I have read as interesting a book as you have read.The man hopes to live as simple a life as his grandp

24、a.I cant afford as expensive a car as his.soadj.a(n)n.that.如此以至于(not) soadj.a(n)n.as.和一样tooadj.a(n)n.to do.太而不能This is so difficult a problem that no one can work it out.It is too high a price for us to pay.练习 1Sarah is so sweet but_girl to speak out in public.Athe too shy Btoo shy a Ctoo shy the Dt

25、oo a shy2Bill is a good man，kind and t be too hard on s doing the job_.Aas good as he can Bas well as he could Cas well as he can Das best as he could3I didnt know，for example，that it could do terrible damage to your heart and lungs or that it was more difficult for smoking couples to become pregnant.信息提取在句中do damage to为一固定表达，意为“对造成损害”“使受到损害”，其中的to为介词。例句仿写暴风雨对庄稼造成了巨大的损失。The storm_ _ _ _ _ the crop.4If you start to feel nervous or stressed，dont reach for a cigarette.信息提取句中reach for意为“伸出手；伸长”，通常与out连用。例句仿