雅思口语分类词汇.docx

雅思口语分类词汇.docx

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雅思口语分类词汇

IELTSSpeakingWords

Content

1.Family

2.Marriage

3.Housework

4.Women

5.Electrical&ElectronicAppliances

6.MethodsofStoringMemories

7.ThingsCollection

8.LeisureTime&Relaxing

9.PeopleDescription:

personalityandappearance

10.Teacher

11.Friends

12.Colleague

13.businessletters

14.DailyRoutine

15.Animals

16.Parks

17.Shopping

18.Restaurant&Food

19.Bar

20.Likes/hobbies

21.Reading

22.Movie

23.Music

24.TVPrograms/shows

25.Advertising

26.Clothes

27.Sports

28.Games 

29.Hometown

30.Law

31.Festivals

32.Travel

33.Museum

34.Change

35.City

36.Party

37.Volunteer-NPO

38.Work39.Learningforeignlanguage

40.Publictransportation41.Weather

42.Water

45.Education

1.Family家庭

nuclearfamily两代同堂的家庭

extendedfamily三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭

threegenerationslivingunderthesameroof三代同堂

elderly老年人

filialduty子女的义务

dutiful/filial忠实的,顺从的,守本分的,恭敬的,孝敬的

theelderly/seniorcitizens老年人

theagingisasocialproblem.人口老龄化是一个社会问题

bed-ridden卧床不起

theirhealthisdeclining.他们的健康每况愈下

beparalyzed瘫痪，麻痹

sitinawheelchair/movearoundinawheelchair坐轮椅

nursingone’ssickparents照料生病的父母

nursinghome老人院

oldpeople’shome老人院

socialwelfare社会福利

befinanciallyindependent经济独立

beretired退休

pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者,跟班

donotwanttoberegardedasaburden不想被当作负担

liveanisolatedlife与世隔绝

liveapartfromchildren不跟孩子一起住

spendone’sremainingdayshappily颐养天年

fulfiltheresponsibilityofbringinguptheyoungandtakingcareoftheold尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务

thegenerationgap代沟

bewidowed寡居，鳏居

widow/widower寡妇/鳏夫

lifeexpectancy平均寿命（=expectationoflife）

Parenting〔父母对子女的〕养育

haveafamilyofone’sown拥有自己的家庭

bepregnant怀孕

onmaternityleave休产假

givebirthtoababy生孩子

takeababytothekindergarten送孩子去幼儿园

breadwinner养家活口的人,负担家计的人

makeendsmeet收支相抵，收支平衡

providefinancialandemotionalsupporttotheyoung

parentalabuse虐待父母

ill-treat/maltreatvt.虐待,滥用

FamilyPlanning计划生育

birthcontrol计划生育

populationcontrol人口控制

populationexplosion人口爆炸

overpopulation人口过剩

populationdensity人口密度

bethickly/sparselypopulated人口稠密/稀少

thepopulationisaging.人口老龄化

babyboom生育顶峰

averagelifespan平均寿命

birthrate出生率

deathrate/mortalityrate死亡率

census人口调查；户口调查

one-childpolicy一对夫妻只生一个孩

2.Marriage婚姻

maritalstatus婚姻状况

single/married/divorced单身/结婚/离婚

apartner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方

matchmaker/go-between媒人

marriageonthebasisofromanticlove自由恋爱结婚

fallinlovewithsb.atfirstsight一见钟情

wedding婚礼

bride/bridegroom新娘/新郎

thebestman男傧相

maidofhonor女傧相

bedivorced离婚

separated分居

singleparentfamily单亲家庭

abrokenfamily破碎的家庭

getcustodyofachild获得对孩子的监护权

alimony（离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的）赡养费,生活费

payalimonytothewife支付赡养费给妻子

impactonthechild影响孩子

3.Housework家务

washingthedishes

sweeping（thefloor）

mopping（thefloor）

makingthebeds

preparingmeals

washingvegetables

tidying

ironing

dusting

takingoutthegarbage

doingthelaundry（washingclothes）

cooking

●acookerycourse/school,cuisine,ingredient,recipe,bitetoeat=snack,entertain,yummy,fullofflavour,nourishing,famished

●It’sgoodtobeabletorustleupaquickbitetoeatwhenyou‘refamished.

fry,boil,stew,steam,bake,barbecue,peel,chop,stir,freeze,foodprocessing

〔household〕chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作

housework家务,劳动,家务事

dothelaundry洗熨

washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物

cleaning清洁〔处理〕，清洗

vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫

vacuum〔cleaner〕吸尘器

tidyandneat整洁

inamess混乱,脏乱

getonone’snerves令人不安

getdesperate不顾一切的,拚死的,令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的，孤注一掷的

4.Women女人

sexdiscrimination性别歧视

beunderpaid所得报酬过低

overloaded超负荷

inferiortomen〔地位〕不如男人

betreatedequally得到平等对待

receiveequaltreatment得到一样的待遇

treatmenandwomenalike男女一视某某

takeupacareer开始事业

careerwoman职业女性

bepromptedtoahigherposition被提升到更高的职位

befinanciallyindependent经济独立

theeconomicbasisforequality男女平等需要的经济根底

enjoyequality/equalrightswith与……平等

maledominatedsociety男性统制的社会

manchauvinism大男子主义

feminist男女平等主义者,女权扩X论者

women’sliberationmovement妇女解放运动

havesomesayinthefamily在家里有发言权

5.Electrical&ElectronicAppliances〔家用〕电器和电子设备

HomeAppliances家用电器

Refrigerator

Microwaveoven

Electricstove

Ricecooker 

Blender/foodmixer

Washingmachine

Clothesdryer

Airconditioner

Electricheater（radiator） 

Humidifier

Electricfan 

Kitchenexhaustfan（abovethestove）

Vacuumcleaner

Electricshaver

Electrictoothbrush

Hairdryer

Readinglamp

Electricdrill

Entertainment

DVD/VCDplayer

Television

Radio

CDplayer

Tapeplayer/taperecorder

Stereosystem 

Speaker（s）

Walkman

MP3/MP4

Electronicdictionary

Ipod

 munication

Telephone

Cell-phone（=mobilephone）

Messagemachine

Faxmachine

puterAppliances

puter（includinglaptopputer=notebookputer）

Monitor

Scanner

Printer

Office

Faxmachine

Photocopymachine（photocopier）

6.MethodsofStoringMemories

Photographs 

photographyphotographer

amateur,scenic,portrait,bust,full-length,familyphoto,keephappiestmoment,enlarge/develop/printoutfilms

Diaries

Videos

Taperecordings

Keepingoldletters

Storingemails

Keepingsouvenirsandmementos

7.ThingsCollection

Stamps

Coins

Sportscards

Rocks

Shells

Butterflies/Insects

Antiques

Art（paintings,calligraphyetc.）

ics,magazines,oldbooks

CD’s（music）

DVD’s（films）

Postcards

Dolls

Models（modelcars,modeltrains,modelships,modelplanesetc.）

Matchboxes

Cigarettepacks

Beercans

Itemswithaspecialmotif（eg.,toys,models&picturesofdogs,catsorhorsesetc.）

Telephonecards

8.LeisureTime&Relaxing

relax（Don'tadd'myself'oranyvariationof'self'afterthisword.）

'winddown'

'takeiteasy'

takeastroll;totake/haveawalk

meditate

massage

sauna

sofa

soft,soothingmusic

holidays（Br.）=vacation（U.S.） 

weekend

goonatrip

takeatrip

totravel

togosightseeing 

ahobby

aninterest

apastime

topassthetime

Nightlife:

hangoutwithfriends,lively,entertainment,disco,nightclub,bar/pub,karaoke/KTV,abornsinger/dancer,notmuchofadancer/singer,smoky/icy/fruityvoice,soundofnature,tone-deaf,in/outoftune,chic,partyanimal

Hobbyplaymahjong,goforamassage,goforaholiday/vacationkilltime,

time-consuming,idleawaythehours,amuseoneselfby,fascinating,captivating,appealing,takeup

Shoppingmarketstallluxury，posh,classyvariousbrandslivingstandardabargaineconomicessential,lifenecessities/requisites,purchasepricey,over-priced,low-priced,genuine,fake,chain,retailer,over-priced,fake,windowshopping,checkout/cashier,after-saleservice

9.PeopleDescription:

personalityandappearance

friendly

easy-going

relaxed

mellow

open

natural

warm-hearted

generous

helpful

co-operative

humourous

funny

interesting

unique

special

impressive

kind

empathetic

nice

good

honest

considerate

selfless（selfish）

down-to-earth

extroverted

outgoing

gregarious

sociable

spontaneous

introverted（suchasaresearchscientistoranauthor）

shy

private

quiet

studious

traditional

conservative

old-fashioned

fashionable

'cool'

'hip'

modern

fashion-conscious

stylish

well-groomed

well-dressed

attractive

good-looking

handsome

beautiful

pretty

elegant

graceful

gentle

statuesque（形容高个子女人）

well-mannered

cultured

sophisticated

confident

petitive

fearless

independent

individualistic

adventurous

persistent

industrious=hard-working

motivated

single-minded

goal-oriented

determined

ambitious

strong-willed

passionate

enthusiastic

well-balanced

positive

healthy

fit（=healthy）

health-conscious

athletic

physical

artistic

talented

musical

theatrical

dramatic

expressive

intelligent

bright

analytical

erudite=well-read（老人）

well-educated

skilled

professional

thorough

careful

neat

precise

meticulous

reliable

punctual

knowledgeable

curious

far-sighted

insightful

wise

mature

responsible

intuitive

imaginative

creative

playful（usuallychildren）

rambunctious（e.g.,我的儿子）

energetic

adorable

cute

loveable

lovely

loving

Somenouns

ajoy（e.g.,'ajoytobearound'）

aninspiration

anexample

amodelstudent

amodelson

adevotedmother,adevotedteacher,adevoteddoctor

agenius

aleader

Eyes：

wideeyes,dreamyeyes,sparklingeyes,smilingeyes,liquideyes

Nose:

aquilinenose（alsocalledRomannose,hooknoseorbeaknose

Body:

mediumbuild,muscular

Looks:

plain,heart/diamondshaped,fulllips

Friend

●reliable,ambitious,standardofhappiness,extrovert-introvert,sensitive-sensible,quiet-talkative,trustworthy,good-listener,versatile,charmofpersonality

●havemoninterests,soulmate,havegoodtastein

●sharehappinessandsadness,mutualinterest/havemoninterests,like-minded,beintrouble

●circleoffriends,panion,acquaintance,personalvalue

●best-buddy（US）soulmatebest-mate（UK）

celebrity

●abigname,legendarymythical,renowned

●worldchampionOlympicgoldmedalwinner

●tutor,supervisor

●leadershipquality,supervision,guidance,support,encourage

oldperson

●spiritualidol,enlightenus,patienceandendurance，breadwinner,sibling

●conservative/reserved,basicdailynecessities,freeacmodation,governmentrelief,welfareandhealth,pension

●showtheirauthority,causeconflicts,reluctanttoacceptnewideas

personality个性,人格,人物,名人

warm-hearted热心的

kind善良的

hospitable好客的

versatile通用的,万能的,多才多艺的,多面手的

intelligent聪明的,伶俐的,有才智的

active活动的；活跃的

easy-going容易相处的

happy-go-lucky无忧无虑的

tolerant容忍的,宽恕的,有耐药力的

energetic精力充沛的,积极的

humorous富幽默感的,滑稽的,诙谐的

optimistic/positive乐观的积极的negative/pas