雅思口语分类词汇.docx

1、雅思口语分类词汇IELTS Speaking WordsContent1.Family2.Marriage 3.Housework4.Women5.Electrical & Electronic Appliances 6.Methods of Storing Memories7.Things Collection8.Leisure Time & Relaxing9.People Description: personality and appearance10.Teacher 11.Friends12.Colleague 13.business letters 14.Daily Routine

2、15.Animals16.Parks17.Shopping18.Restaurant &Food19.Bar20.Likes/hobbies21.Reading22.Movie23.Music 24.TV Programs/shows25.Advertising 26.Clothes27.Sports28.Games29.Hometown30.Law31.Festivals32.Travel33.Museum34.Change35.City36.Party37.Volunteer-NPO38.Work 39.Learning foreign language40.Public transpor

3、tation 41.Weather 42. Water 45.Education1.Family 家庭nuclear family 两代同堂的家庭extended family 三代、四代甚至五代同堂的家庭，大家庭three generations living under the same roof 三代同堂elderly老年人filial duty 子女的义务dutiful/ filial 忠实的, 顺从的, 守本分的, 恭敬的, 孝敬的the elderly/senior citizens老年人the aging is a social problem. 人口老龄化是一个社会问题bed-

4、ridden 卧床不起their health is declining. 他们的健康每况愈下be paralyzed 瘫痪，麻痹sit in a wheelchair/move around in a wheelchair坐轮椅nursing ones sick parents 照料生病的父母nursing home 老人院old peoples home 老人院social welfare 社会福利be financially independent 经济独立be retired 退休pensioner领养老金者，抚恤金领取者，领年金者, 跟班do not want to be regar

5、ded as a burden 不想被当作负担live an isolated life 与世隔绝live apart from children 不跟孩子一起住spend ones remaining days happily 颐养天年fulfil the responsibility of bringing up the young and taking care of the old 尽养育孩子和赡养老人的义务the generation gap 代沟be widowed寡居，鳏居widow/widower 寡妇/鳏夫life expectancy 平均寿命(=expectation o

6、f life)Parenting父母对子女的养育have a family of ones own 拥有自己的家庭be pregnant 怀孕on maternity leave 休产假give birth to a baby 生孩子take a baby to the kindergarten 送孩子去幼儿园breadwinner养家活口的人, 负担家计的人make ends meet收支相抵，收支平衡provide financial and emotional support to the young parental abuse 虐待父母ill-treat/maltreat vt. 虐

7、待, 滥用Family Planning 计划生育birth control 计划生育population control 人口控制population explosion 人口爆炸overpopulation人口过剩population density 人口密度be thickly/sparsely populated 人口稠密/稀少the population is aging. 人口老龄化baby boom生育顶峰average life span平均寿命birth rate 出生率death rate/mortality rate 死亡率census人口调查；户口调查one-child

8、 policy 一对夫妻只生一个孩2. Marriage 婚姻marital status 婚姻状况single/married/divorced 单身/结婚/离婚a partner/spouse夫；妻；配偶的一方matchmaker/go-between 媒人marriage on the basis of romantic love 自由恋爱结婚fall in love with sb. at first sight 一见钟情wedding 婚礼bride/bridegroom 新娘/新郎the best man 男傧相maid of honor女傧相be divorced 离婚separ

9、ated 分居single parent family 单亲家庭a broken family 破碎的家庭get custody of a child 获得对孩子的监护权alimony (离婚或分居后在诉讼期间男方给女方的)赡养费, 生活费pay alimony to the wife 支付赡养费给妻子impact on the child 影响孩子3.Housework 家务washing the dishes sweeping (the floor) mopping (the floor) making the beds preparing meals washing vegetables

10、 tidying ironing dusting taking out the garbage doing the laundry (washing clothes) cookinga cookery course/school, cuisine, ingredient, recipe, bite to eat=snack, entertain, yummy, full of flavour, nourishing, famishedIts good to be able to rustle up a quick bite to eat when you re famished. fry, b

11、oil, stew, steam, bake, barbecue, peel, chop, stir, freeze, food processinghousehold chores家庭杂务；日常零星工作housework家务, 劳动, 家务事do the laundry 洗熨washing要洗的衣物；洗好的衣物cleaning清洁处理， 清洗vacuum用真空吸尘器打扫vacuum cleaner 吸尘器tidy and neat 整洁in a mess混乱, 脏乱get on ones nerves令人不安get desperate 不顾一切的, 拚死的, 令人绝望的，；铤而走险的；亡命的

12、，孤注一掷的4.Women 女人sex discrimination 性别歧视be underpaid所得报酬过低overloaded超负荷inferior to men 地位不如男人be treated equally 得到平等对待receive equal treatment 得到一样的待遇treat men and women alike 男女一视某某take up a career 开始事业career woman 职业女性be prompted to a higher position 被提升到更高的职位be financially independent 经济独立the econo

13、mic basis for equality 男女平等需要的经济根底enjoy equality/equal rights with 与平等male dominated society 男性统制的社会man chauvinism 大男子主义feminist 男女平等主义者, 女权扩X论者womens liberation movement 妇女解放运动have some say in the family 在家里有发言权5.Electrical & Electronic Appliances 家用电器和电子设备Home Appliances 家用电器Refrigerator Microwave

14、 oven Electric stove Rice cooker Blender/food mixer Washing machine Clothes dryer Air conditioner Electric heater (radiator) Humidifier Electric fan Kitchen exhaust fan (above the stove) Vacuum cleaner Electric shaver Electric toothbrush Hairdryer Reading lamp Electric drill EntertainmentDVD/ VCD pl

15、ayer Television Radio CD player Tape player/tape recorder Stereo system Speaker(s) Walkman MP3/ MP4 Electronic dictionaryIpod municationTelephone Cell-phone (= mobile phone) Message machine Fax machine puter Appliances puter (including laptop puter = notebook puter) Monitor Scanner Printer Office Fa

16、x machine Photocopy machine (photocopier)6.Methods of Storing Memories Photographs photography photographeramateur, scenic, portrait, bust, full-length, family photo, keep happiest moment, enlarge/ develop/print out films Diaries Videos Tape recordings Keeping old letters Storing emails Keeping souv

17、enirs and mementos7.Things CollectionStamps Coins Sports cards Rocks Shells Butterflies/Insects Antiques Art (paintings, calligraphy etc.) ics, magazines, old books CDs (music) DVDs (films) Postcards Dolls Models (model cars, model trains, model ships, model planes etc.) Matchboxes Cigarette packs B

18、eer cans Items with a special motif (eg., toys, models & pictures of dogs, cats or horses etc.) Telephone cards8.Leisure Time & Relaxing relax (Dont add myself or any variation of self after this word.) wind down take it easy take a stroll; to take/have a walk meditate massage sauna sofa soft, sooth

19、ing music holidays (Br.) = vacation (U.S.)weekend go on a trip take a trip to travel to go sightseeing a hobby an interest a pastime to pass the time Nightlife: hang out with friends, lively, entertainment, disco, nightclub, bar/pub, karaoke/KTV, a born singer/dancer, not much of a dancer/singer, sm

20、oky/icy/fruity voice, sound of nature, tone-deaf, in/out of tune, chic, party animalHobby play mahjong, go for a massage, go for a holiday/vacation kill time, time-consuming, idle away the hours, amuse oneself by, fascinating, captivating, appealing, take upShopping market stall luxury， posh, classy

21、 various brands living standard a bargain economic essential, life necessities/requisites, purchase pricey, over-priced, low-priced, genuine, fake, chain, retailer, over-priced, fake, window shopping, checkout/cashier, after-sale service9.People Description: personality and appearancefriendly easy-g

22、oing relaxed mellow open natural warm-hearted generous helpful co-operative humourous funny interesting unique special impressive kind empathetic nice good honest considerate selfless (selfish) down-to-earth extroverted outgoing gregarious sociable spontaneous introverted (such as a research scienti

23、st or an author) shy private quiet studious traditional conservative old-fashioned fashionable cool hip modern fashion-conscious stylish well-groomed well-dressed attractive good-looking handsome beautiful pretty elegant graceful gentle statuesque (形容高个子女人) well-mannered cultured sophisticated confi

24、dent petitive fearless independent individualistic adventurous persistent industrious = hard-working motivated single-minded goal-oriented determined ambitious strong-willed passionate enthusiastic well-balanced positive healthy fit (= healthy) health-conscious athletic physical artistic talented mu

25、sical theatrical dramatic expressive intelligent bright analytical erudite = well-read (老人) well-educated skilled professional thorough careful neat precise meticulous reliable punctual knowledgeable curious far-sighted insightful wise mature responsible intuitive imaginative creative playful (usual

26、ly children) rambunctious (e.g., 我的儿子) energetic adorable cute loveable lovely loving Some nounsa joy (e.g., a joy to be around) an inspiration an example a model student a model son a devoted mother, a devoted teacher, a devoted doctor a genius a leader Eyes： wide eyes, dreamy eyes, sparkling eyes,

27、 smiling eyes, liquid eyes Nose: aquiline nose (also called Roman nose, hook nose or beak nose Body: medium build, muscularLooks: plain, heart/ diamond shaped, full lipsFriend reliable, ambitious, standard of happiness, extrovert- introvert, sensitive-sensible, quiet-talkative, trustworthy, good-lis

28、tener, versatile, charm of personalityhave mon interests, soul mate, have good taste in share happiness and sadness, mutual interest/ have mon interests, like-minded, be in troublecircle of friends, panion, acquaintance, personal valuebest-buddy (US) soul mate best-mate (UK)celebrity a big name, leg

29、endary mythical, renowned world champion Olympic gold medal winnertutor, supervisorleadership quality, supervision, guidance, support, encourageold personspiritual idol, enlighten us, patience and endurance， breadwinner, siblingconservative/ reserved, basic daily necessities, free acmodation, govern

30、ment relief, welfare and health, pensionshow their authority, cause conflicts, reluctant to accept new ideaspersonality 个性, 人格, 人物, 名人warm-hearted 热心的kind 善良的hospitable 好客的versatile 通用的, 万能的, 多才多艺的, 多面手的intelligent 聪明的, 伶俐的, 有才智的active 活动的；活跃的easy-going 容易相处的happy-go-lucky 无忧无虑的tolerant 容忍的, 宽恕的, 有耐药力的energetic 精力充沛的, 积极的humorous 富幽默感的, 滑稽的, 诙谐的optimistic/positive乐观的 积极的 negative/pas