GMT写作模板.docx

GMT写作模板.docx

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GMT写作模板

Argue魔板，建议大家根据自己语言习惯修改，中间有很多重复的地方，修改后就是自己的了

Beginning：

InthisargumenttheXXXreachestheconclusionthat...Thebasisforthisrecommendationisthesurveyamong...thatindicates...Anadditionalreasongiventosupportthisrecommendationisthat...whilethisargumenthassomemerit/furtherstrictscrutinyrevealsthattheconclusionlackscredibilitybecauseoftheXXX,XXX,andXXX

Survey：

Firstly,theauthorprovidesnoevidencetojustifythattheproceduresofthesurveyreferredtointheargumentisthroughrandomlysampling,thusweakeningtheevidence,Ihavegoodreasontodoubtwhethertherespondentsofthesurveyarerepresentativeoftheoverallgroupofpeoplewho…Thatistosay,itisentirelypossiblethatthosewho…weremorelikelytorespondthesurveyoreventobechosentorespond.Inaddition,nodetailssuchashowthepollwasconductedandwhatpercentagerespondedhavebeenindicated.Inshort,withoutmorespecificinformationaboutthesurveyshowingitsstatisticalreliability,theauthorcannotrelyonittodrawanyconvincingconclusionabout…Theargumentalsoreliesontheassumptionthatcustomerswhodidnotcomplainwereactuallysatisfiedwith…However,theevidenceofferedisinsufficienttosupportthatclaim.Itiscompletelypossiblethatpeopleexpresstheirdiscontentsimplybynotreturningthecomplaintsheetsorbynotcomingtheshopanymore.

Data：

First,thestatisticscitedintheeditorialmaybemisleadingbecausethetotalnumberofworkersemployedbythecorporationisnotspecified.

Hastygeneralization：

Theargumentdependsontheassumptionthat….Whileitistruethat…itisnotnecessarilytrueofeveryone.

Themostobviousreasoningerrorinthisargumentistheauthor’suseofevidencepertainingtoparticular/generalgroupasthebasisforageneral/particulargroup.Withoutevidencefromcontrolexperiment,itisequallypossiblethat…orthat…Ifso,thesefactswillnotbesufficienttobuttresstheauthor’sargumenttoalargeextent.

excludeotherreasons：

Thirdly,evenwiththeassumptionstatedabove,theforecastthat…isstillopentouncertainty.Theauthorfailstoconsiderandruleoutothercriteriafordeterminingthe…,suchas…Lackingbetterevidencethat…istheonlypossiblefactortoinfluence…itisentirelypossiblethat…wascausedbythefactorsdiscussedaboveratherthan…

causalrelations：

TheauthorfailstoestablishthecausalrelationshipbetweenAandB.ThelineofreasoningisthepassageisthatXXXcanXXXbecauseXXX.Thesequenceoftheseevents,initself,doesnotsufficetoprovethattheformercausedthelaterone.Noadditionalevidencelinkingthetwoeventsisofferedintheargument,thusleavingthepossibilitythatthetwoeventsarenotcausallyrelatedbutmerelycorrelated.

analogy：

TheauthorcommitsafallacyoffalseanalogybysimplyassumingthatifAdoasBdo,AwillhavethesameresultasB.Admittedly,thereiscertainsimilaritybetweenAandB,however,withoutbetterevidence,thestatedsimilaritybetweenAandBcanbeinsufficienttowarranttheconclusionthatAwillsufferthesamefate（achievethesameresult）asB’s.ItispossiblethatthereexistcrucialfactorsthatcandifferentiateAandB.Iftrue,thesedifferencesmightcausetotallyoppositeconsequencesevenAadopttheidenticalproceduresasB.Thereforetheauthor’sassertionisseriouslyflawed.

FalseDilemma：

Furthermore,theauthorpresentsafalsedilemmabyimposinganeither-orchoicebetweenAandB,whichinfactarenotmutuallyexclusivealternatives.Itisentirelypossiblethatthecompanycouldadopt/doAandBatthesametime,thusmakingabetterresult.Inaddition,themosteffectivesolutionmaycontainamorecomplexoneofotherfactors--suchas.Inanycase,theauthorprovidesnojustificationformutuallyexclusivechoicementionedabove.

prediction：

Theauthor’sconclusionthat…willremainitseffectsinXXXreliesontheunjustifiableassumptionthatallconditionsonwhichtheireffectivenessdependsremainunchangedoverspaceandtime.However,sometimeissufficientforasignificantchangetotakeplaceintheoveralleconomyandmarketcondition.Withouttakingthesepossibilitiesintoaccount,theauthorcannotconvincemethat…

advantageanddisadvantage：

incomeandcost：

Theauthorturnsonthequestionableassumptionthat…can…withoutsacrifices.Theargumentfailstoconsidertheprojectmightbringnotonlybenefitsbutalsoharm（cost）to…Meanwhile,itfailstoweighsuchbenefitsagainstthecorrespondingcost.Lackingacompletebreakevenanalysis,theauthorcannotdrawanyfurtherconclusionabouttheprofitability…andtheprojection/decision/shouldbereconsidered.

Study:

Theauthorunjustifiablyreliesonthestudiesthatcorrelate…and…becausehedoesnotprovideanyevidencetoconfirmthereliabilityofthestudies.Whiletheexpression“studiessuggest”mightlendcredibilitytothestatement,thisexpressionissovaguethatactuallyrenderstheclaimsworthless,intheabsenceofanyconcreteresourcesaboutthem.

conclusion：

BasedonthereasonsIlistedabove,theargumentislogicallyflawedandthereforeunwarranted（notpersuasive）asitstands.Tobolsterit,theauthorshouldprovidebetterevidencethat

（1）…

（2）…Tobetterassesstheargument,Iwouldalsoneedtoknow…

以下为常考论题的论点

Government:

1whataremissinginthegrowthisthegoodcorporategovernanceandalong-termsustainablebusinessmodelfromanenvironmentalperspective.AsthecasesofEnron,WorldCom,Andersenandothersdemonstrate,strongcorporategovernanceisvitalforacompany’ssurvivalandforthewell-beingofitsstakeholders.

2inthisworldofbubbles,investorsseecentralbanksarmedwithgiantpinstheyarereadytouse.Governmentassumestheresponsibilityfortighteningmonetarypolicythathelpstofueltheglobalbooms.SincenoinvestorswanttoseethemiserablepopthattheNASDAQCompositeIndexlostthree-quartersifitsvaluefrom2000to2002.

Environment:

1forthelongterm,ifwewanttohelpeconomyreachnewerheightsandatthesametimeminimizetheimpactonourenvironmenttoensureoursurvival,everycorporation,government,andculturewillneedtofocusverystronglyonenvironmentissues.

#cooperationgovernance：

Onethingisforsure,fewmanagers/entrepreneursliketofacethefactthecompanyhasaproblemwithethics/corruption.Butethicsandcorruptionmattertomostcustomersandstockholders.InarecentGalluppoll,44%ofthosesurveyedthoughtmostcompaniestobelackinginspection.Moreimportant,55%customersclaimedbusinessethicssuchasitscreditstandingandenvironmentalconcernstakesprecedenceoverthecheappriceindecidingwhichproducestobuy.

#Pressuredfromsomanyanglesandunderacrushofinformationfromtelevisions,radiosandInternet,canpeoplecalmdownandpickoutwhattheyreallywant?

#InmanyInternetmailboxes,includingsomeeasilyaccessedbychildren,whatusedtobeatrickleofunsolicitedpornadvertisementshasturnedintoatorrent.

#Utahpassedalawaimedatprosecutingcompaniesthat,withoutbeingasked,sendInternetpornographyintoUtahhomes,wherechildrencanviewit.

#Trytobuildaculturethatfocuseson“virtuousness”-institutionalizedcompassion,forgiveness,andintegrity.Studiesof16differentindustriesshowthatvirtuousorganizationsenjoyhigherlevelsofproductivity,quality,profitability,customersatisfaction,andemployeeengagement.

#althoughwemaynothaveconclusivescientificevidenceofacause-effectrelationship,amplefactsestablishasignificantcorrelation.Onlybywayofaninternationaleffort,havewemadesomeprogress.

ISSUE新题（留出空白供大家写观点）

1.Theprimaryresponsibilityofcitizensistoobeytheirnation'scivilandcriminallaws.

2.Althoughmostpeoplewishtolivelonglives,attemptingtosignificantlyextendtheaveragehumanlifespanwouldbeamistake.Ifachieved,thiswouldplaceanenormousburdenonresources,loweringthequalityoflifeforeveryone.

3.Lyingshouldbeavoidedprimarilybecauseitharmspeople'sabilitytolivetogtherinsociety.

4.Eachgeneration'scultureachievements--suchasthoseinmusic,art，orliterature--representimprovementsontheculturalachievementsofpreviousgenerations.

5.Publicfiguresshouldavoidexpressingopinionsaboutthingsthattheyhavenotpersonallyexperiencedorbeendirectlyaffectedby.

6.TheincreasingpopularityofvideogamesandInternetsuggeststhatconsumersnowwantamoreinteractiveentertainmentexperiencethanbooks,movies,andtelevisioncanprovide.

7.Onlybytravelingoutsidethecountryofone'sbirthcanoneunderstandtheworldanditspeople.

8.Becauseitisinthebestinterestofasocietytopromoteintegrityandmoralbehavior,governmentsshouldcensortelevisionandradioprogramsforoffensivelanguageandbehavior.

9.Despitetheviolenceandstereotypespresentinmanypopularformsofentertainmentcreatedforchildren（suchasbooks,movies,andvideogames）,weshouldstillallowchildrentoexperiencethiskindofentertainment.

10.Portrayalsofviolencehaveprovencommericiallysuccessfulintelevisionprograms,movies,songs,andotherformsofpopularentertainment.Therefore,thosewhocreatepopularentertainmentshouldcontinuetoincorporateviolenceintotheirproduct

V19的作文摸版

两次都拿了5.5分，即使g友们不说，也打算自动来贴摸版的（其实是前面大牛的摸版七拼八凑的，别见笑呀！

）

Issue

Theissueofwhether…isacomplexandcontroversialone.Differentpeopleholddifferentviewsduetotheirrespectiveangles.Inmyopinion,however,Iagreethat…donotagreethat….Myviewwillbegreatlyconfirmedbythefollowingdiscussion.

Thefirstargumentthatcanbepresentedtodevelopmypositio