新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记.docx
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新东方李老师的734条高频词组笔记
高频词组
1.abideby(=befaithfulto;obey)忠于;遵守
2.beabsentfrom….缺席,不在
3.absenceofmind(=beingabsent-minded)心不在焉
4.absorb(=takeuptheattentionof)吸引…的注意力
(被动语态)beabsorbedin全神贯注于…
近beengrossedinbelostinberaptinbeconcentratedonbefocusedonbecenteredon
[engross:
使全神贯注Heseemedcompletelyengrossedinhisbook.
Afternineyears,allthestoriesandsubjectsofconversationwhichengrosspettytownsandpettypeopleattheoutsethadfallenintoprofoundoblivion.]
[outset:
n.开始,开端attheoutset刚开始时,在开始阶段]
[petty:
a.不重要的Itwasapettyproblemandtheysoonsolvedit.
卑鄙的,小气的Itwaspettyofhernottoaccepttheapology.她气量太小,连道歉也不接受。
]
[rapt:
a.全神贯注的,入迷的Shesatwithraptexpressionreadingherbook.]
5.(be)abundantin(berichin;bewellsuppliedwith)富于,富有
6.access(to)(不可数名词)能接近,进入,了解
7.byaccident(=bychance,accidentally)偶然地,意外.
withoutaccident(=safely)安全地Thenightpassedwithoutaccident.
8.ofone’sownaccord(=withoutbeingasked;willingly;freely)自愿地,主动地
Shementioneditofherownaccord.
[freely:
自由地,随意地,免费地Itisvitalthatthecontractbefreelyenteredinto.
Pitchbleedsfreelyfrombreakinthebark.树脂从树皮的裂口自然地流出来。
慷慨地,大方地
自愿地
以意译方法,不拘于原文
直率地,坦率地]
9.inaccordwith与…一致.
outofaccordwith同….不一致
10.withoneaccord(=witheverybodyagreeing)一致地
11.inaccordancewith(=inagreementwith)依照,根据
12.onone’sownaccount
1)为了某人自己的利益Heisdoingitonhisownaccount,notforanyoneelse.
2)(=atone’sownrisk)自行负责
3)(=byoneself)依靠自己
onaccount赊账,用分期付款的方法
onaccountof因为;
onnoaccount不论什么原因也不;
of…account有…..重要性.(ofaccount重要的)
13.take…intoaccount(=consider)把...考虑进去
14.givesb.anaccountof说明,解释(理由)
15.accountfor(=giveanexplanationorreasonfor)解释,说明.
16.onaccountof(=becauseof)由于,因为.
17.onnoaccount(=innocase,fornoreason)绝不要,无论如何不要(放句首时句子要倒装)
18.accuse…of…(=charge…with;blamesb.forsth.;blamesth.onsb.;complainabout)指控,控告
19.beaccustomedto(=beinthehabitof,beusedto)习惯于.
20.beacquaintedwith(=tohaveknowledgeof)了解;(=tohavemetsocially)熟悉
21.acton奉行,按照…行动;
actas扮演;
actfor代理
22.adaptoneselfto(=adjustoneselfto)使自己适应于
23.adapt…(for)(=makesth.Suitableforanewneed)改编,改写(以适应新的需要)
24.inaddition(=besides)此外,又,加之
25.inadditionto(=aswellas,besides,otherthan)除…外
26.adhereto(=abideby,conformto,complywith,clingto,insiston,persistin,observe,opinion,belief)粘附;坚持,遵循
27.adjacent(=nextto,closeto)毗邻的,临近的
28.adjust..(to)(=changeslightly)调节;适应;
29.admitof(=becapableof,leaveroomfor)(这是一个动词词组):
容许,有…的可能
Thepathissonarrowthatithardlyadmittedoftwopersonswalkingabreast.(并排地)
Hisstatementadmitsofoneinterpretationonly.(他的话只有一种解释。
)
admitofnodelay刻不容缓
[admit:
许可进入Thisticketadmitstwopersons.
承认,供认Sheadmittedhavingdonewrong.]
30.inadvance(beforeintime)预告,事先.
31.toadvantage有利的,使优点更加突出地(用某种方法使优点突出)
Hangthepicturesomewherewhereitwillshowuptoadvantage.
32.haveanadvantageover胜过.
havetheadvantageof由于…处于有利条件
havetheadvantageofsb.知道某人所不知道的事
33.takeadvantageof(=makethebestof,utilize,makeuseof,profitfrom,harness)利用.
34.agreewith赞同(某人意见)
agreeto同意
35.inagreement(with)同意,一致
36.aheadof在…之前,超过…;…………….
aheadoftime提前.
37.intheair
1)悬而未决WhetherwegotoParisisintheair.
2)(谣言等)传开Therearerumorsintheair.
3)流行开来BaseballisbeginningtobeintheairinChina.
38.aboveall(=especially,mostimportantofall)尤其是,最重要的.
39.inall(=countingeveryoneoreverything,altogether)总共,总计
40.afterall毕竟,到底;
(not)atall一点也不;
allatonce(=suddenly)突然;
onceandforall只此一次,一次了结地,一劳永逸地
Hewillexplainitfullyonceandforall.他想充分地解释一次就此了结。
Theteacherhaswarnedthestudentonceandforall.老师已经断然警告了那个学生。
I’mtellingyouonceandforall,ifyoudon’tstoppesteringme,you’llbesorry.
这是我最后一次警告你,如果你不停止纠缠我,你会后悔的。
[pester:
使烦恼,纠缠Thelittlegirlpesteredthetravellersformoney.
Stoppesteringmewithyourtrivialproblems.]
aboveall最重要的;
firstofall首先;
allinall总的来说,大体而言Allinall,ithasbeenagreatsuccuss.
beallin累极了;
allbut
1)几乎,差不多Sheallbutfaintedwhensheheardthenews.
2)除…之外都…Allbutoneofthepassengerswerekilledintheaccident.
41.allowfor(=takeintoconsideration,takeintoaccount)考虑到,估计到.
42.amountto(=tobeequalto)总计,等于.
43.answerfor(undertakeresponsibilityfor,beliablefor,takechargefor)对…负责.
1)对…负责,因…受责备,为…担保
Youmustanswerforher.你要对她负责。
Allthesethingsaretobeansweredfor.所有这一切都是要偿还的。
Youwillhavetoanswermeforyourconduct.你将为你对我的所作所为负责。
Ican’tanswerforhishonesty.我不能保证他诚实。
2)满足/符合(需要)
Thistoolwillanswerforourneeds.
3)起…作用,充当…
Thisboxwillanswerforachair.
4)许诺,答应别人
Arealltheseatsansweredfor?
所有这些座位都被预定了吗?
44.answerto(=conformto)适合,符合.
1)符合,一致,适应
Thecopyanswerstotheoriginal.复印件与原件相同。
Yourdeedsmustanswertoyourwords.你的言行应该一致。
2)有责任(向某人就某事)作出解释,承担责任
IfanythingismissingwhenIgetback,you’llhavetoanswertome.
3)应答,作出反应
Hecalledforhelpbutnobodyansweredtohiscall.
Thehorseansweredtotheslightestpullontherein.(缰绳)
45.beanxiousabout担忧;渴望或anxiousfor渴望
46.apologizetosb.forsth.为…向…道歉
47.appealtosb.forsth.为某事向某人呼吁.
appealtosb.对某人有吸引力
48.applytosb.forsth.为…向…申请;
applyfor申请;
applyto适用.
49.applyto与…有关;适用
50.approveof(=consentto,beinfavorof,favor,agreeto,considergood,right)赞成approvevt.批准
[consent:
n.&vi.同意,赞成(与to连用)
Myparentshaveconsented.
Joe’smotherconsentstolethimlivewithhisgirlfriend,buthisfatherdoesn’t.
Myfatherwon’tconsenttomyleavingschool.
consensus:
n.意见一致,共识
reach/haveaconsensusonsth.就某事达成一致]
51.arisefrom(=becausedby)由…引起.
52.arrangeforsb/sth.todosth.安排…做…
53.arriveon到达;
arriveat到达某地(小地方);得出,作出;
arrivein到达某地(大地方);
54.beashamedof(=feelshame,guiltorsorrowbecauseofsth.done)以…为羞耻
55.assuresb.ofsth.(=trytocausetobelieveortrustinsth.)向…保证,使…确信.
56.attach(to)(=tofix,fasten;join)缚,系,结
57.makeanattemptatdoingsth.(todosth.)试图做…
58.attendto(=giveone’sattention,careandthought)注意,照顾;
1)处理Heofferedtogoandattendtothematter.
2)注意,致力于,听取
Youmustattendtoyourstudies.
Theyattendedfaithfullytotheirduties.他们忠于职守。
Yourrequestwillbecarefullyattendedto.
3)照顾,照料
Hecarefullyattendedtothewoundedsoldiersdayandnight.
attendon(upon)(=waitupon,serve,lookafter)侍候,照料
1)照顾,服侍,陪伴
Theyattendedonthedyingmandayandnight.
Theservantattendsonhismaster.
2)(风险、危险等)伴随
Destructionandmiseryattendonwar.破坏和苦难随战争而来。
59.attitudeto/toward…对…的态度、看法
60.attribute…to…(=tobelievesth.tobetheresultof…)把..归因于..,认为..是..的结果
61.ontheaverage(=onaverage,onanaverage)平均
62.(be)awareof(=beconsciousof,havingknowledgeorconsciousness)意识到,知道.
63.atthebackof(=behind)在…后面
64.inthebackof在…后部(里面);
onthebackof在…后部(外面);
beonone’sback(=beillinbed)卧病不起.
65.atone’sback(=supportingorfavoringsb.)支持,维护;
havesb.atone’sback有…支持,有…作后台
66.turnone’sbackonsb.(=turnawayfromsb.inanimpoliteway)不理睬(某人),背弃,抛弃
67.behindone’sback背着某人(说坏话)
68.bebasedon/upon基于
69.onthebasisof根据…,在…基础上
70.beat…at在…运动项目上打赢
71.beginwith以…开始.
tobeginwith(=firstofall)首先,第一(经常用于开始语)
72.onbehalfof(=astherepresentativeof)
1)为了…的利益
Hespokeonbehalfoftheplan.
2)代表…以…的名义
Attheairporthereadanaddressofwelcomeonbehalfoftheassociation.
73.believein(=havefaithortrustin;considersth.sb.tobetrue)相信,依赖,信仰.
74.benefit(from)受益,得到好处.
75.forthebenefitof为了…的利益(好处)
76.forthebetter好转,向好的方向发展Markettakesaturnforthebetter.市场行情好转。
77.getthebetterof(=defeatsb.)占上风,胜过
Ifyoustudyhard,you’llgetthebetterofyourclassmates.
78.bybirth在出生上,论出身,按血统
atbirth在出生时;
givebirthto出生
79.blamesb.forsth.因…责备某人.
blamesth.onsb.把…推在某人身上
80.inblossom开花(指树木)
beinblossom开花(强调状态)
comeintoblossom开花(强调动作)
81.onboard到船上,在船上,上火车或飞机
82.boastof(orabout)吹嘘
83.outofbreath喘不过气来
84.inbrief(=inasfewwordsaspossible)简言之
85.inbulk成批地,不散装的
86.takethefloor起立发言<美>在会议上发言,参加讨论
87.onbusiness出差办事.
88.bebusywithsth.于某事
bebusydoingsth.忙于做某事
89.lastbutone倒数第二.
90.butfor(=without)要不是.表示假设
Butfortherain,weshouldhavehadapleasantjourney.
91.buysth.for…money用多少钱买
92.becapableof能够,有能力
becapableofbeing+过去分词是能够被…的
93.inanycase(=forloveormoney,atanyrate,atanyprice,atanycost,whateverhappens;anyhow;foralltheworld)无论如何
[forlove:
为了爱好而做某事,无报酬的
forloveormoney:
无论如何,不管怎样
Iwouldnotdothatforloveormoney.
Youcould’tgetasupporterforloveormoney.]
94.incase(=forfearthat)万一;
95.incaseof(=intheeventof)如果发生…万一
inthecaseof至于…,就…而言
96.innocase在任何情况下都不(放句首倒装句)
97.becautiousof谨防
98.centerone’sattentionon(=focusone’sattentionon)把某人的注意力集中在…上
99.becertainof(=besureof)有把握,一定.becertainto的确,一定会
100.forcertainof(=forsure)肯定地,有把握地
101.bychance(=accidentally,byaccident)偶然
102.forachange换换环境(花样等)
103.chargesb.with…控告某人犯有…
104.inchargeof(=responsiblefor)负责(某事)
inthechargeof…由…管
105.takechargeof(=tobeorbecomeresponsiblefor)负责管理(照顾)
106.charge…for因…索取(费用)
chargesb.withsth.控告某人犯有…
107.roundtheclock(=alldayandallnight,usuallywithoutstopping)昼夜不停地
108.commenton评论
n